Wednesday 25 May 2022

Overexpression of Copper/Zinc Superoxide Dismutase in the Organum Vasculosum of the Lamina Terminalis (OVLT) Attenuates Chronic Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension in the Rat | Chapter 07 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

 Angiotensin II (AngII) can reach the brain through circumventricular organs (CVOs), such as the subfornical organ (SFO) and the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, to control blood pressure (OVLT). We wanted to see if elevated amounts of superoxide in the OVLT play a role in AngII's hypertensive effects. To allow superoxide dismutase overexpression, adenoviral vectors carrying human copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) or control adenovirus (AdEmpty) were injected directly into the OVLT of rats. Rats were administered AngII (10 ng/kg/min) intravenously for ten days after three days of saline infusion. After 10 days, AdEmpty rats (n = 6) had a blood pressure rise of 33 8 mmHg, whereas rats overexpressing CuZnSOD (n = 8) in the OVLT had a blood pressure increase of just 18 5 mmHg Infusion of AngII. These findings back up the idea that excessive OVLT production plays a role in the development of persistent AngII-dependent hypertension.



Author(S) Details

John P. Collister
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

Heather Taylor-Smith
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

Donna Drebes
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

David Nahey
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

Jun Tian
Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

Matthew C. Zimmerman
Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

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