The universe is boundless and
eternal, according to this text, but it was scientifically constructed. This
contradiction of generating eternity is contingent on future humanity's
superior electronics. Time travel, as well as programmes that employ "imaginary"
time and infinite numbers like pi, will be developed by those humans. They'll
also take on the names El and Elohim (names used by various religions to mean
God or the gods). "Many faiths teach that it is the purpose of mankind to
become gods," astronomer Carl Sagan stated in "Pale Blue Dot."
(Though Elohim's unlimited talents are basically natural effects of progress, I
believe they would be classified as supernatural today.)
If you look through the book, you'll see that several ideas are repeated
several times. This is because each article is written in such a way that it
may be understood without having read the others... As a result, the same
concepts appear in multiple places. I've tried to avoid using jargon or
equations unless they're absolutely required (I find that they often make a
subject harder to understand, not easier). All objects and events on Earth, in
space, and in time (including the inevitability of world peace and immortality)
are simply strings of binary digits 1 and 0 in electronics.
Author(s) Details
Rodney Bartlett
21 Lane St., Stanthorpe, Qld. 4380, Australia.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/OTPSFCM/article/view/4229
Sunday 31 October 2021
Out of Time - Predicting the Science of Future Centuries and Millennia (Edition 2) | Book Publisher International
Saturday 30 October 2021
Determining the Synthesis of Pyrazoles via Multi-Component Reaction and Cyclization Cascade of Hydrazono Ugi Adducts | Chapter 12 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
In organic synthesis, multicomponent reactions (MCR) and cascade reactions are frequently used. Different substituted pyrazoles are accessed using these two synthetic methods. In the first section, we're interested in learning how to make aminocyanopyrazoles using a multicomponent process. The current study outlines a useful protocol for multicomponent reactions (MCRs) involving malononitrile, an orthoester, and hydrazine derivatives, all of which take place in the presence of an acid catalyst. The manufacture, isolation, and characterisation of a series of aminocyanopyrazoles 4 were indeed carried out. Such pyrazoles reacted with sodium nitrite, secondary amine reagent, and formic acidpyrazolotriazines 6 and pyrazolopyrimidinones 7 after being exposed to sodium nitrite. Sulfamoyl chloride was used to convert some of the aminopyrazoles into the corresponding sulfamides. The human (h) hCA I, II, IX, and XII isoforms of carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) were tested as inhibitors of four carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms. As a result, many of them revealed that these enzymes were inhibited at low micromolar or submicromolar concentrations. Low nanomolar CA inhibitors were found in the matching sulfamides. Acidic hydrolysis of Ugi adducts generated from -hydrazonocarboxylic acids and amino acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal leads to fragmentation of aminoacetaldehyde residues and the synthesis of pyrazoles in the second section. The essential phase of the cascade is proposed to be an aldol-type reaction of the hydrazone. MCR multicomponent reactions and Ugi cascade synthesis are efficient and interesting methods for obtaining good to moderate yields of pyrazoles.
Author(S) Details
Fatma Allouche
Laboratory of Medicinal and Environmental Chemistry, Superior Institute of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4612
Non-thermal Plasma for Coke Elimination in an Aged Hydrotreating Catalyst: Comparison with a Coked Zeolite | Chapter 11 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Coke removal from an old industrial hydrodesulfurization catalyst was examined utilising DBD non-thermal plasma with a pin to plate geometry. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process is one of the most essential processes in a refinery for eliminating sulfur-containing chemicals. As a thin wafer, the aged catalyst was inserted into the plasma reactor. With P=30W, 70 percent of coke was eliminated after 130 minutes of plasma treatment, while more than 40% of sulphur remained. Coke was more easily removed at the middle of the wafer, close to the pin electrode, where the electric field is more intense, according to characterization of the catalyst at different locations on the wafer. The emergence of an unexpected phase under plasma discharge was noticed; it belongs to the Keggin HPA PMo12O403- family and could be a promising catalyst precursor for the HDS process. The rate of regeneration for the HDS catalyst is lower under plasma discharge than for a coked zeolite, and a lower temperature is required under normal thermal oxidation. It is explained by the presence of metal particles, which may be the cause of the O-atom production limitation in plasma.
Author(S) Details
Ludovic Pinard
IC2MP, UMR CNRS 7285, ENSIP, Université de Poitiers, 1 rue Marcel Doré, 86022 Poitiers, France.
Catherine Batiot-Dupeyrat
IC2MP, UMR CNRS 7285, ENSIP, Université de Poitiers, 1 rue Marcel Doré, 86022 Poitiers, France.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4357
Study on Modeling with Multilayer Perceptron for Detection of Fuel Adulteration Using Python Programming | Chapter 10 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Adulteration of fuel is the illegal or unpermitted introduction of an unknown substance into motor spirit, resulting in a product that does not meet the needs and specifications. Normally, cheaper boiling point range hydrocarbons with similar composition are added as additives, causing the quality of the base fuels to be altered and degraded. The trading community uses this approach to make quick unlawful profits. This is due to the fact that tailpipe exhaust from automobiles pollutes the environment and poses a health risk to humans. Fuel pipes leaking exhaust due to illegally added ethanol and methanol to increase octane levels. There must be a proper method for detecting contaminants, both at the laboratory level and at the legislative level. The Artificial Neural Networks technique for analysing fuel adulteration is more precise than any other method currently in use. The gasoline and hydrocarbon fractions are detected in-situ with the help of the Internet of Things, which can be controlled via a remote and data collected via smattering. This information will aid in the detection of contaminants in gasoline and diesel pollutants emitted into the atmosphere via tailpipe emissions. In this paper, we use a cutting-edge computational technique known as Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) to identify impurities in fuels. As a result, global warming and hazardous diseases will be reduced. The multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a type of feed forward artificial neural network that is one of the most efficient techniques for detecting fuel adulterants. For data training, MLP employs the back propagation approach. It has three layers: the input layer, the concealed layer, and the output layer. For the detection and estimate of 3D objects from a single 2D perspective view It is a multilayer perceptron that is employed.
Author(S) Details
U. Vimal Babu
Vignan Foundation for Scientific and Technological Research University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, AP, India.
M. Ramakrishan
Vignan Foundation for Scientific and Technological Research University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, AP, India.
M. Nagamani
School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4356
Determination of Anti-bacterial Effect, Anti- odour Effect, uv- protection Factor and XRD on Formic Acid Treated Modal and Cotton Fabric | Chapter 09 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Modal is created from the spun regenerated cellulose polymer of beech trees and is bio-based rather than natural. Modal is a second-generation regenerated cellulosic fibre and a rayon variation. They're tough and long-lasting, but soft and velvety to the touch. Modal materials have a nice drape and don't pile as much as cotton fabrics. Modal materials resist fading, shrinkage, and the buildup of hard water mineral deposits even after multiple washings. In this experiment, modal textiles (woven and knitted) are chosen and traditionally prepared before being exposed to various concentrations of 98 percent formic acid, which is employed in the bioprocess of cellulose polymeric materials. After that, the formic acid-treated modal fabrics were put through a battery of tests, including anti-bacterial, anti-odor, anti-odor retention, UV protection factor, and XRD. These treatments were compared to cotton to see how successful they were on modal materials.
Author(S) Details
K. Gnana Priya
Department of Chemistry, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
J. Jeyakodi Moses
Department of Applied Chemistry, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.
T. Sasikala
Department of Chemistry, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4355
Metal Complexes in Biology and Medicine (Part- Mercury (II) / Nickel (II) / Lead (II) – Isoleucine Binary Complexes) | Chapter 08 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
The current electrophoretic approach relies on the migration of a spot of metal ions on a paper strip at various background electrolyte pHs. A graph of pH versus mobility provides information about binary compounds and allows the stability constants to be calculated. At 0.01 M ionic strength and 35°C, the first and second stability constants of [Hg (II) – isoleucine], [Ni (II) – isoleucine], and [Pb (II) – isoleucine] complexes were found to be (8.80 0.02, 7.52 0.05), (7.27 0.01, 5.86 0.03), and (7.17 0.05, 3.32 0.09), respectively.
The current research aims to I investigate the development of binary complexes between divalent metal ions and isoleucine. (ii) Determining the stability constants of the complexes generated (iii) Investigating the possibilities of using said binary complexes in biology and medicineAuthor(S) Details
Brij Bhushan Tewari
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Guyana, P. O. Box: 101110, Georgetown, Guyana..
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4354
Determination of Chemically Desposited ZnO Thin Films for Possible Device Applications | Chapter 07 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Deposition and Characterization of ZnO Thin Films by Solution Growth Technique with Ammonia (NH3) as a Complexing Agent Solution growth approach was used to form zinc oxide thin films on glass slides at temperatures ranging from 60 to 100 degrees Celsius in a 1M NaOH solution. The films were proven to be ZnO thin films using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) investigations. The optical transmittance of ZnO films ranged from 20.6 percent to 65.6 percent in the ultraviolet, 70.2 percent to 79.2 percent in the visible, and 79.5 percent to 81.6 percent in the near-infrared. The absorbance of ZnO films was reported to be 25.5 percent to 68.6% in the UV, 10% to 18.3% in the visible range, and 8.8 percent to 9.96 percent in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Throughout the electromagnetic spectrum, ZnO thin films showed low reflectance (9.6 percent to 20.3 percent ). For ZnO thin films, direct band gap values of 3.31eV were found. The gravimetric approach was used to produce a thickness of 0.082m for ZnO films. The refractive index, optical conductivity, absorption coefficient, and dielectric constants were among the other parameters studied. ZnO thin film may be useful in heat mirror applications due to its spectral properties. ZnO thin films have also been identified as potential semiconductor materials for electronic applications.
Author(S) Details
J. I. Onwuemeka
Department of Physics, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
F. C. Eze
Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
I. C. Ndukwe
Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4353
Determining the Practical Synthesis and Purification of cis-11-Octadecenoic Acid: A Component of Inhibition of Endotoxin Response | Chapter 06 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
This research focuses on the practical and efficient synthesis of 1 with the goal of producing a high purity version of this valuable molecule. The chemical cis-11-octadecenoic acid 1 was synthesised using a Wittig reaction with n-heptanal and 10-methoxycarbonyldecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide using potassium t-butoxide at –50°C to give methyl cis-11-octadecenoate 2 in 79 percent yield with 95 percent cis-selectivity, followed by hydrolysis .
Author(S) Details
Yoshifumi Yuasa
Kasai Chemical Laboratory, 7-7-402 Akashicho, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, 254-0042, Japan.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4352
Water has the Capability of Reducing the Alcohol-Stimulative Taste of Spirits | Chapter 05 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
The effects of solutes on the stimulative taste of ethanol in transparent spirits like vodkas were studied to see which components could change the alcohol-stimulative flavour and so improve the spirits' quality. MgCl2, MgSO4, and NaHCO3 have been shown to lower the alcohol-stimulative taste of spirits while also strengthening the hydrogen-bonding structure of water-ethanol in spirits. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy revealed that the lowering of the alcohol-stimulative taste is linked to a change in the hydrogen-bonding structure in spirits. These salts in spirits appear to have come from water added to spirits prior to bottling. The stimulative taste of ethanol in spirits may be affected by several salts in water. Water has been proven to be a crucial element that has a significant impact on the quality of spirits.
Author(S) Details
Akira Nose
Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, Yasuda Women's University, 6-13-1, Yasuhigashi, Hiroshima Asaminami-ku, Hiroshima 731-0153, Japan.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4351
Structural and Biocidal Studies of Monobutyltin (IV) Derivatives of 1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthoic Acid | Chapter 04 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Biocidal effects of organotin compounds, such as antibacterial, antifungal, and antipestal activity, are well documented. A few organotin (IV) derivatives in 1:1 [BuSn(L)(OPri)] have been produced. The reaction between monobutyltin triisopropoxide and 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid produces 1:2 [BuSn(LH)2(OPri)], 1:3 [BuSn(LH)3], and 2:1 [(BuSn)2L(OPri)4] molar ratios (where L = 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid). Elemental studies, as well as IR and NMR experimental techniques, were used to investigate the produced derivatives. By knowing the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values on gramme positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gramme negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria, as well as Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans fungi, the derivatives were evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activity. Antipestal properties against the pest Tribolium castaneum were also tested on the compounds. These compounds outperformed the comparable ligand in terms of biocidal activity.
Author(S) Details
Pankaj Mittal
Department of Chemistry, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra, 282 007, India.
Manoj Kumar Pachouri
Department of Chemistry, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra, 282 007, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4350
Determining the Properties of Phenobarbital an Antiepileptic Drug Using Chemcalise Software | Chapter 03 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Barbiturate-class medications are used to treat some disorders, such as insomnia (difficulty sleeping), and to control certain seizures. Phenobarbital is an example of a medicinally important chemical. It's also renowned for its anticonvulsant, antidepressant, and antihypnotic properties [1]. Phenobarbital is used to treat seizures, and its structure is being investigated with the goal of making the medicine more inexpensive, with a wider spectrum of action, and ease of administration. It is regarded the most effective antiepileptic medicine and is utilised as a nonselective central nervous system depressant because of these benefits. Because of the therapeutic value of phenobarbital [1-3]. Chemaxon's chemcalise software was used to investigate its structure and characteristics, and the results were interpreted.
Author(S) Details
K. Laxmi
Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT), Hyderabad, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4349
Investigating the Influence of pH on Drug Release from Zidovudine Matrices Containing Different Grades of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose | Chapter 02 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Using a variety of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose grades, the current study analyses the effect of a multimodal dissolving profile on the drug release of zidovudine-containing sustained-release hydrophilic matrices. Zidovudine is commonly used to treat AIDS, either alone or in combination with other antiviral medications. It was the first anti-HIV treatment to earn FDA approval for clinical usage. Matrixes were constructed using a combination of multiple grades of HPMC, including HPMCK4M and HPMCK15M, to maintain the medication's release. In order to imitate the in-vivo condition, in-vitro multimodal dissolution investigations were conducted. The drug's exposure from the stomach to the intestine/colon determines the pH/buffer. pH fluctuations have an effect on drug breakdown and release for absorption, according to the study. Matrices also allow for a very controlled delivery of the medication zidovudine over a long period of time.
Author(S) Details
Masheer Ahmed Khan
School of Pharmacy, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Takshshila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore, 452001, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4347
Investigating the Enhancement of Solubility of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs Diclofenac Sodium by Mixed Solvency Approach | Chapter 01 | Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 6
Increasing solubility is one of the challenging issues that arises during the formulation development of an orally delivered medication with poor water solubility. Drugs with low water solubility have a difficult difficulty creating formulations with sufficient bioavailability, which prevents them from being utilised successfully. The phenomenon of improving the solubility of poorly water-soluble pharmaceuticals in an aqueous solution containing blends of hydrotropic agents, co-solvents, and water-soluble solutes that may have a synergistic effect on drug solubility is referred to as "mixed-solvency." A mixed solvency approach was used in this study to improve the aqueous solubility of the poorly water-soluble drug diclofenec sodium (selected as a model drug) by combining a variety of water-soluble substances from the hydrotropic (urea, sodium acetate); water soluble solutes (PEG4000, PEG6000); and co-solvents (PEG200, PEG400). The aqueous solubility of diclofenac sodium was measured at room temperature in randomly selected blends of solubilizers having various combinations while maintaining a total concentration of 50% w/v. Diclofenec sodium has a maximum wavelength of 276 nm and follows Beers Law in the concentration range of 10-60 g/ml. The results show that by utilising a mixed solvency technique, the solubility of diclofenac sodium-containing blends of various combinations was greatly improved.
Author(S) Details
Masheer Ahmed Khan
School of Pharmacy, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Takshshila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore-452001, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACS-V6/article/view/4346
Friday 22 October 2021
Designing Bioclimatic Buildings to Minimize Energy Consumption: A Study on the Role of Education | Chapter 11 | New Approaches in Engineering Research Vol. 8
Environmental pollution caused by over-consumption of conventional forms of energy, with the building sector leading the way, is one of the major issues that humanity is dealing with today, resulting in a change in the climate and nature, as well as a threat to the lives of people, animals, and plants. The realization of the need to reduce energy use has resulted in an effort to improve building energy performance through the use of bioclimatic architecture principles. The goal is to provide thermal comfort for building occupants by taking use of the favorable climatic conditions in each location. Its goal is to use renewable, non-depletable energy sources such as the sun and air. It necessitates, in particular, the commitment of solar radiation and protection from cold winds in the winter and the utilisation of cool winds in the summer, as well as protection from the sun's scorching rays. In this article, we take into account the fact that, in Greece, sustainability has only lately began to concern the country's populace and administrations. As a result of the Greeks' disinterest or ignorance in questions of sustainability, the majority of the country's building stock is unsustainable, overconsuming structures. The goal of this research is to see how Greece can deal with this negative situation in terms of sustainability by proposing ways to educate students, professionals/engineers, and building users about environmental issues while also emphasising the many benefits of bioclimatic planning for the environment and the economy. The rule, not the exception, should be bioclimatic architecture.
Author
(S) Details
Sofia Giannarou
Department
of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus
University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Street, 68 200, Orestiada, Greece.
Michael Tsatiris
Department
of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus
University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Street, 68 200, Orestiada, Greece.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NAER-V8/article/view/4345
Thursday 21 October 2021
Global Existence for some Neutral Functional Integrodifferential Equations with Finite Delay | Chapter 14 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
In this paper, we look at a family of
neutral partial functional integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces that
have a finite delay. The worldwide existence, uniqueness, and regularity of
solutions with values in the subspace D are of interest to us (A). The
technique is based on Banach's fixed point theorem and the graph norm
technique. The nonlinear term is regarded as a perturbation of the linear
equation in our research. We use a diffusive neutral partial functional
integrodifferential equation as an example.
Author
(S) Details
Sylvain Koumla
Departement
de Mathematiques, Faculty des Sciences et Techniques, University Adam Barka,
B.P. 1117, Abeche, Tchad.
Djaokamla Temga
Departement
de Mathematiques, Faculty des Sciences et Techniques, University Adam Barka,
B.P. 1117, Abeche, Tchad.
Abdou Sene
Departement
de Mathematiques, University Virtuelle de Dakar, Senegal.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4344
Study on Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Hypovigilance Detection Based on CNN Feature Extractor and WN Classifier | Chapter 13 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
Excessive speed and drinking are the
leading causes of road accidents, followed by fatigue and drowsiness. It is
critical to regularly check the driver's alertness level in order to improve
their capacity to drive safely and efficiently. This paper is about the issue
of road safety. It makes an attempt to present a video-based driver vigilance
monitoring system. The goal of this project is to develop an assistance driving
application that uses eye closure length and head position estimate as
effective indicators of alertness control. The suggested system may be broken
down into three steps: video eye recognition and tracking, categorization of
eye states, and integration of both sub-systems based on blinking and head
position. Because of its efficiency in real-time applications, we employed the
Viola and Jones algorithm for interest area recognition to complete the prior
tasks. We used two innovative architectures of transfer learning classifiers
based on fast wavelet transform and separator wavelet networks for the
classification stage, which is the paper's key contribution. This unique design
outperforms the standard version of transfer learning based on SVM classifiers
as well as our previous classifier based solely on fast wavelet networks
without a deep learning component. The goal of our research is to compare the
performance of CNNs with wavelet networks in the classification phase. We also
want to highlight the value of fuzzy logic as a tool for combining multiple
inputs, allowing us to create a more accurate vigilance control system.
Author
(S) Details
Ines Teyeb
RTIM:
Research Team in Intelligent Machines, University of Gabes, National
Engineering School of Gabes (ENIG), Tunisia.
Ahmed Snoun
RTIM:
Research Team in Intelligent Machines, University of Gabes, National
Engineering School of Gabes (ENIG), Tunisia.
Olfa Jemai
RTIM:
Research Team in Intelligent Machines, University of Gabes, National
Engineering School of Gabes (ENIG), Tunisia.
Mourad Zaied
RTIM:
Research Team in Intelligent Machines, University of Gabes, National
Engineering School of Gabes (ENIG), Tunisia.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4343
Study on Partial Functional Integrodifferential Equations | Chapter 12 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
Many authors have focused their attention in recent years on the study of existence problems for differential and integrodifferntial equations. The existence and regularity of solutions for several partial functional integrodifferential equations with finite delay are investigated in this paper. The asymptotic stability and continuous dependency of initial values are also investigated. To begin, we demonstrate the existence of mild solutions. Second, we provide sufficient conditions to ensure that stringent solutions exist. The method uses concepts from linear semigroup theory to treat equations in the domain of A with the graph norm. We end this effort with an application to demonstrate our abstract solution.
Author
(S) Details
Khalil Ezzinbi
Departement
de Mathematiques, Faculte des Sciences Semlalia, Universit Cadi Ayyad,
Marrakech, Morocco.
Sylvain Koumla
Departement
de Mathematiques, Faculte des Sciences et Technique, Universit Adam Barka,
Abeche, Chad.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4342
Study about Crossed Product R#_σ G and a Group-Ring R[G] | Chapter 11 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
This chapter looks at the crossed product of a ring R over a group G under a cross mapping, also known as the crossed product R#_ G. R#_ G and the group-ring R[G] are thus determined to be Morita Equivalent.
Author
(S) Details
K. P. Shum
Institute
of Mathematics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Xu Yonghua
Institute
of Mathematics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4341
Significant Study of Data Encryption and Steganography | Chapter 10 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
The usage of the internet is increasing over the world these days, making security a big worry for consumers. Any information that is saved on a digital platform is referred to as data. The safeguarding of data is what security is all about. Data security refers to the use of digital safeguards to secure data from hackers. Data encryption is one of the data security procedures employed. If the data is already encrypted, anyone who steals it will be unable to access it. In computer science, data encryption techniques are created to protect the data of senders and receivers. On the internet, communication security is a critical concern. Text, audio, picture, video, and other types of data are used in various encryption schemes. In today's world, security has become a must-have. The preservation of information is possibly the most crucial of all. In our framework, the data is exposed to a high level of danger. For various security considerations, we use a variety of ways. We now all rely on the cloud platform for security and storage, but it is also exposed to a variety of dangers. Because anyone with our credentials can access our data on the cloud, and cloud providers have fair access to us, the data is not well-secured. This article covers a wide range of data encryption techniques as well as other topics.
Author
(S) Details
B. P. Patil
Nowrosjee
Wadia College, Pune, India.
K. G. Kharade
Department
of Computer Science, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
S. K. Kharade
Department
of Mathematics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
R. K. Kamat
Department
of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4340
Review of Data Mining Techniques in Environmental System: An Advanced Approach | Chapter 9 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
Medical imaging, network traffic analysis, environmental systems, and other sectors have benefited from the development of diverse data mining methods. The environment system is now the most essential topic of concern for individuals in today's society, as it has a daily impact on human lives. ES elements such as earthquakes, soil erosion, deforestation, rising summer temperatures, rain fall density/intensity, flood occurrences, and the most significant is the impact of all of these ES factors on human people and their behaviour, both directly and indirectly. Data mining methods can be used to uncover patterns in data that is widely spread, heterogeneous, sparse, multidimensional, and heterogeneous, such as data from the Environment System. This study provides a brief overview of the key phases, techniques, and processes involved in developing and dealing with ES data, which are critical in the development of a data mining tool for detecting and understanding patterns in environmental system data sets. The data mining techniques used in the design of ES Tool span from processing crude data sets to translating them into patterns for examination.
Author
(S) Details
M. S. Chaudhari
Department
of Computer Science & Engineering, Priyadarshini Bhagwati College of
Engineering, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
N. K. Choudhari
Priyadarshini
Bhagwati College of Engineering, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra,
India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4339
Study on the Method for a Solution to Some Class of Quasi‐Static Problems in Linear Viscoelasticity Theory, as Applied to Problems of Linear Torsion of a Prismatic Solid | Chapter 8 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
In the theory of elasticity and thermoelasticity, one way for reducing the problem of isotropic hereditary elasticity to solving a group of comparable quasi-static problems is proposed. The representability of the solution of the problem of linear hereditary elasticity in the form of the sum of solutions of three problems is proven: the linear theory of elasticity for imaginary bodies that are incompressible and have a zero Poisson's ratio, and stationary uncoupled thermoelasticity for a body whose properties are not temperature dependent. The shear and bulk relaxation kernels are thought to be independent, but the viscoelastic Poisso n's ratio is time dependent.
Two theorems are demonstrated that reduce solutions of the general quasistatic problem of linear viscoelasticity theory to a similar problem of elasticity theory. If one of the following requirements is met: 1) the material is near to becoming mechanically uncompressible; 2) the mean stress is zero; and 3) the shift and volume hereditary functions are equal, these theorems hold. The theorems allow for free direct and inverse transforms between solutions of viscoelasticity and elasticity issues, making them useful in practise. They've been used to solve difficulties with pure torsion in a prismatic viscoelastic solid with any simply linked cross section. Some examples of the results achieved have been considered.
Author
(S) Details
Latif Kh. Talybly
Institute
of Mathematics and Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku Az 1141,
Azerbaijan.
Mehriban A.
Mamedova
Institute
of Mathematics and Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku Az 1141,
Azerbaijan.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4338
Study on Weakly m-semi-I-Open Sets in Minimal Spaces | Chapter 7 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
Popa and Noiri developed the concepts of minimal structure and m-continuous function, which is a function defined as a function defined between a minimal structure and a topological space, in 2001. The notions of weakly m-semi-I-open sets, weakly m-semi-I-closed sets, weakly m-semi-I-continuity, and their associated conceptions in minimum spaces are introduced and studied in this chapter. Any subset of a minimal structure is a weakly m-semi-I-open set if and only if it is an m—I-open set, according to our proof. A weakly m-semi-I-open set is the arbitrary union of weakly m-semi-I-open sets, and a weakly m-semi-I-open set is the finite intersection of weakly m-semi-I-open sets. We also look into the decomposition of a set that is weakly m-semi-I-open.
Author
(S) Details
R. Mariappan
Dr.
Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, 642 003, Tamil
Nadu, India.
M. Murugalingam
Sri
Sarada College for Women, Tirunelveli 627 011, Tamil Nadu, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4337
Study on Social-sine Cosine Algorithm-based Cross Layer Resource Allocation in Wireless Network | Chapter 6 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
Cross-layer resource allocation in wireless networks has historically been addressed using communication networks or information theory. A major difficulty in networking is the distribution of limited resources across network users. The resource is allotted at the Medium Access Control (MAC) level in a typical multilayer network, and the network layers use bit pipes to deliver data at a set pace with some random errors. As a result, this research demonstrates how to use the recommended Social-Sine cosine algorithm to allocate cross-layer resources in a wireless network (SSCA). The fundamental purpose of this study topic is to allocate resources between layers using the Social Sine Cosine Algorithm (SSCA). For Cross layer optimization, the MAC and physical layers provide Queue State Information (QSI) and Channel State Interference (CSI), respectively. The cross-layer optimization entity makes the resource allocation choice in order to maximise the network's sum rate. By changing the channel conditions, the Cross layer entity for optimization adapts the judgement based on new input data.
The recommended SSCA is built by combining the Social Ski Driver (SSD) and the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SSA). In addition, the suggested SSCA analyses max-min, hard-fairness, proportional fairness, mixed-bias, and maximum throughput fitness based on energy and fairness for further improving the resource allocation approach. To minimise the network's sum rate, the cross-layer optimization entity decides on resource distribution based on energy and fairness. Energy, throughput, and fairness are used to evaluate the proposed model's resource allocation performance. The created model achieves a maximum energy of 258213, a maximum throughput of 3.703, and a maximum fairness of 0.868.
Author
(S) Details
T. Praveena
Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru,
Karnataka, India.
G. S. Nagaraja
Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru,
Karnataka, India.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4336
Improving Mathematical Skills in Geometry Using Visual Python | Chapter 5 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
We show students how to use computational modelling to better understand and apply mathematical concepts, especially when dealing with 3D objects like vectors and geometrical forms, in this chapter. Students can use the Visual Python (VPython) integrated development learning environment to construct numerous 3D objects such as arrows, spheres, and boxes without any prior coding experience. Students can develop their spatial thinking in a three-dimensional system by creating 3D arrows and manipulating them by adding or subtracting two or more vectors. The purpose of this research is to use computational modelling to assist students in improving their spatial thinking in geometry so that they may better grasp and apply mathematical concepts and solve issues. Students can use VPython to change the parameters of different vectors, their position, and assign different colours to them based on their preferences. They will also be able to determine the solution directly utilising mathematical formulas depending on some pre-given information. As a result, utilising VPython has the pedagogical benefit of allowing students to conduct more physical modelling and better describe processes, both of which aid in better understanding topics.
Author
(S) Details
Ergi Bufasi
American
University of the Middle East, Kuwait.
Klea Cuka
University
of Tirana, Albania.
Erjona Keci
Istanbul
American Schools, Turkey.
View Book https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4335
Artificial Intelligence Plus Plus (AI++): A Novel Approach | Chapter 4 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
The
term "Artificial Intelligence Plus Plus (AI++)" was coined, invented,
and defined in this chapter. Super Computational Intelligence is a sub-field of
Artificial Intelligence Plus Plus.
Author (S) Details
Satish Gajawada
Alumnus, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttaranchal, India.
Hassan M. H. Mustafa
Benha University, Egypt.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4334
Study on a Class of P-Kenmotsu Manifolds Admitting Weyl-projective Curvature Tensor of Type (1, 3) | Chapter 3 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
We investigated a class of para-Kenmotsu manifolds that admit the type Weyl-projective curvature tensor (1, 3). The following is a breakdown of the current project: Section 2 contains certain prerequisites related to P-Kenmotsu manifolds. We describe W2-recurrent and semisymmetric para-Kenmotsu manifolds in Section 3 and prove that the W2-recurrent para-Kenmotsu manifold is semisymmetric. Finally, an n-dimensional (n > 2) P-Kenmotsu manifold is proved to be Ricci semisymmetric only if and only if it is an Einstein manifold.
Author
(S) Details
K. L. Sai Prasad
Department
of Mathematics, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering for Women,
Visakhapatnam, India.
S. Sunitha Devi
Department
of Mathematics, Vignan Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam,
India.
G. V. S. R.
Deekshitulu
Department
of Mathematics, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, India.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4333
Investigating the Problem Generating Ability of Prospective Mathematics Teachers | Chapter 2 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
The current research focuses on the ability of aspiring mathematics teachers to create challenges. The Problem Generating Ability Tool (PGAT) was used as a single-item test. Almost 12% of the potential mathematics teachers in the sample show a strong ability to generate problems. The ability of potential mathematics teachers to produce problems is unaffected by their gender or academic qualifications. In terms of prospective mathematics instructors' social position, only the Backward Communities group differed significantly from the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes groups. The Open Category group's social status did not differ considerably from the other two groups. This study confirms that mathematics teachers have adequate problem-solving skills and can thus instil this feature in their students.
Author
(S) Details
D. S. N. Sastry
A. J.
College of Education, Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
D. Sarala
Nova College of Education, Jangareddygudem, Andhra Pradesh, India.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4332
Development of Novel Based Prolog Programming for Mean Wind Speed & Weibull Distribution at Hiregudda, Karanataka, India | Chapter 1 | Recent Advances in Mathematical Research and Computer Science Vol. 1
This paper's main purpose is to calculate annual mean wind speeds at 10 m, 30 m, and 50 m. The annual mean wind speed is estimated from wind data obtained from measurements at Hiregudda, Bagalkot district, Karnataka state, South India, from 2006 to 2010. Cup generator anemometers are used to measure wind speed, and the rotating speed (frequency) of the cups is related to the wind speed. Wind speed was measured at heights of 10 m, 30 m, and 50 m above ground level using three cup anemometers connected to booms on a 50 m lattice met tower. The ten-minute recording interval was chosen. The findings of mean wind speed data are the first step in predicting wind speed data at the location in question, and to determine the site's yearly mean wind speed data, a PROLOG programme was conceived and constructed. The statistical wind data set was further analysed using Weibull distributions in order to explore the Weibull shape and scale characteristics.
Author
(S) Details
K. Mahesh
EEE
Department, Sir MVIT, Bengaluru, India.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V1/article/view/4331
Study on Direction for Action on Assessment of Undergraduate Long Vacation Training (LVT) Students’ Research Projects | Chapter 1 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
A check list of six concepts was used to analyse the content of
undergraduate LVT students' research projects: research objectives, research
questions/hypotheses, research design, data collecting equipment, and data
analysis and presentation strategies. The research projects of 115
undergraduate LVT students in the last year of the 2009/2010 academic session
were included in the study (75 from the department of Vocational and Technology
Education, VTE, and 40 from the department of Science Education, Sci. Edu.). A
total of 86 research proposals (56 VTE and 30 Sc.Edu) were chosen and reviewed
proportionately. According to the survey, just 37.20 percent of undergraduate
LVT students at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU) in Bauchi, Nigeria,
used the correct data analysis technique on their research assignment.
Orientation lecturers on research ideas were among the study's suggestions, as
were similar investigations to validate the conclusions or otherwise of this
investigation. Furthermore, the article was revised to provide an analysis of
the study's findings as well as recommendations for action based on the topic
(Assessment of undergraduate LVT students' research projects). The study aimed
to provide insight or guidance to undergraduate students, research project
supervisors, and members of the academic community who are interested in
research work for appropriate methods in writing some aspects of research
proposals (such as the relationship between the topic and the study's
objectives) and the use of accurate research statistics tools for data analysis.
Author(S) Details
Nuruddeen Lawal
Institute of Education, University
of Abuja, Nigeria.
Aminu Yusuf
Department of Education Foundations, Faculty of Technology Education,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Sule Musa
School of Technical Education, Federal College of Education, Technical,
Bichi, Nigeria.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4307
Study on Reticent Students in the ESL Classrooms | Chapter 2 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
In ESL courses, students' hesitation has long been seen as a
problematic phenomenon. Many teachers have expressed displeasure with their
failure to understand hesitant behaviour and find effective approaches to help
kids with it. When such students don't participate in class discussions,
they're frequently accused of not wanting to learn or participating. These
justifications appear to be crude, prejudiced, and stereotyped. As part of a
larger project on students' reticent behaviour, this study assessed the extent
to which tertiary students majoring in English experience reticence in the
classroom, as well as the underlying drivers of reticence. The Reticence
Scale-12 (RS-12) was used to gather data from 78 children, and it assesses
reticence in six areas: anxiety, knowledge, timing, organisation, talents, and
memory. Students are hesitant, according to the research, and their biggest
concerns are affective control and delivery. To better understand reluctance in
ESL or EFL classes, studies combining quantitative and qualitative
methodologies should be conducted with a larger number of students in a variety
of learning settings.
Author(S) Details
R. S. Soo
Faculty of Language and
Communication, Universiti Malayasia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malayasia.
H. S. Goh
The English Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Languages and
Communication, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak,
Malaysia.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4308
Study on Constraints to Effective Governance by the Parent Component of the SGBs in Rural South Africa | Chapter 3 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
The South African Schools Act, No.84 of 1996, mandates the formation
of School Governing Bodies, which allow stakeholders such as parents,
educators, and students to actively engage in school administration decisions.
A host of challenges have hampered school governance in rural South Africa,
rendering it ineffectual and, in some circumstances, unsuccessful. The purpose
of this article was to look into the challenges of school governance
experienced by the parent component of SGBs in rural South Africa. To accomplish
this goal, SGB chairpersons from various rural locations in South Africa were
surveyed. These perceptions centred on the difficulties that parents in SGBs
had in carrying out their governance tasks as outlined in the SASA. A
qualitative research approach was employed, which comprised convenience
sampling and interviews, by involving chairpersons of School Governing Bodies
in particular selected high schools in the Sisonke district of KwaZulu-Natal.
The empirical study found that School Governing Bodies in rural South Africa
encounter obstacles relating to the parent component's literacy level, lack of
comprehension of their roles and responsibilities, and financial muscle, all of
which obstruct parents' simple movement between school and home.
Author(S) Details
Vangeli Wiseman Gamede
University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Private Bag X1, Scottsville Room 33 Commerce Building, Pietermaritzburg, 3201,
South Africa.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4309
Study on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Social Stories Purpose and Utility | Chapter 4 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can have significant social and communication difficulties. The major goal of this chapter is to give a quick review of studies that have used Social Stories (SS) to help students with ASD develop conversational abilities. This review has three main objectives: (a) to inform about the general purpose and positive results of incorporating story-telling methods into the learning and teaching process, (b) to assess the prospects of creating SS through digital media in relation to arousing children's interest in the subject matter and reinforcing their creativity in developing a variety of life skills, and (c) to motivate teachers to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their teaching. Any educator, but especially those who work with students with ASD or other developmental disabilities, will benefit from reading this material.
Author(S) Details
Asimina Riga
Hellenic Open University, Greece.
Vasiliki Ioannidi
Hellenic Open University, Greece.
Nikolaos Papayiannis
American Literature and Culture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4310
The Rendition of Semantic & Semiotic Expressions in Mourid Barghthouti's Autobiography: An Ethnographic Account of a People | Chapter 5 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can have significant
social and communication difficulties. The major goal of this chapter is to
give a quick review of studies that have used Social Stories (SS) to help
students with ASD develop conversational abilities. This review has three main
objectives: (a) to inform about the general purpose and positive results of
incorporating story-telling methods into the learning and teaching process, (b)
to assess the prospects of creating SS through digital media in relation to
arousing children's interest in the subject matter and reinforcing their
creativity in developing a variety of life skills, and (c) to motivate teachers
to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their teaching. Any educator,
but especially those who work with students with ASD or other developmental
disabilities, will benefit from reading this material.
Author(S) Details
Ayman R. Nazzal
An-Najah National University,
English language Department, Palestine.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4311
Study on the Performance Evaluation of Students’ Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) in Federal Polytechnic Offa, Nigeria | Chapter 6 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
The Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) is a skills
and training preparatory programme designed to expose students from higher
education institutions to real-world experiences. The quality of students'
industrial work experience and the high rate of graduate unemployment
constitute a severe threat to institutions, societies, and the environment as a
whole. The performance of the Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme at
Federal Polytechnic Offa, Nigeria, was investigated. The following objectives
were addressed in order to achieve the study's goal: evaluate the level of
performance of students from various participating departments in the Federal
Polytechnic Offa's SIWES programme, evaluate the average performance of
students in the SIWES programme across all participating departments in Federal
Polytechnic Offa, and evaluate the differences between the SIWES scores of
various participating departments within the Federal Polytechnic Offa, Nigeria
between The study used a quantitative method, with data collected from National
Diploma Students from the seventeen (17) participating departments over a
five-year period (2014-2018). The data was analysed using inferential
statistics such as Two-Way Analysis of Variance and simple descriptive statistical
models. The survey discovered a declining trend in student performance. The
p-values of the mean student scores in each department were 0.002, and the mean
student scores on an annual basis were 0.016, all of which were less than 0.05.
The null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted:
there is a substantial difference between students' departmental and annual
SIWES scores. The difference is between all departments, according to the Least
Significant Difference (LSD) post hoc test. The study suggested creating a data
pool of suitable training institutions and developing technologies for
effective student placement in order to promote skill acquisition and
employability.
Author(S) Details
Abdul Akeem O. Otunola
Department of Estate Management and
Valuation, Federal Polytechnic Offa, P.M.B.420, Offa Kwara State, Nigeria.
N. O. Olanipekun
Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic Offa,
P.M.B.420, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Abdullateef O. Alabi
Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Offa,
P.M.B.420, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria.
A. T. Abdullateef
Department of Estate Management and Valuation, Federal Polytechnic Offa,
P.M.B.420, Offa Kwara State, Nigeria.
M. K. Lawal
Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Offa,
P.M.B.420, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4312
Investigation of Technical College Students’ Perceptions of English for Specific Purposes Vocabulary Learning and Teaching | Chapter 7 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
The goal of this research was to look into the learning challenges and preferred teaching technique among Taiwanese junior college students studying English for Specific Purpose (ESP) vocabulary classes. Subjects were 232 students from Fooyin University's Junior College Division in southern Taiwan. The researcher presented the ESP vocabulary learning questionnaire to chosen nursing department students who had enrolled in the medical terminology course as a requirement. Throughout the semester, the participants' learning challenges, learning sources, and attitudes regarding ESP vocabulary were all monitored. The most challenging aspect of the poll for most participants was vocabulary abstractness, followed by pronunciation, word length, and spelling. To improve learners' motivation to study, effective ESP vocabulary teaching should be linked with authentic teaching resources. It is impossible to overlook the importance of improving pronunciation accuracy for English as a foreign language (EFL)/ESP educators. Furthermore, word morphology should be prioritised for ESP vocabulary learning, especially for EFL/ESP vocabulary learners. Another key challenge in launching an ESP programme is a lack of ESP instructors. It's difficult to find qualified ESP instructors because many language teachers believe they're unqualified to offer ESP vocabulary classes.
Author(S) Details
Lin-Fang Wu
Language Education Center, Fooyin
University, Taiwan.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4313
Study on General Methods of Teaching Music in the Primary School | Chapter 8 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
Music is taught to students in a variety of methods. The literature describes a variety of teaching methods, tactics, and strategies. Teaching music is an art and a skill that requires teachers to combine or integrate some of these methods and strategies in order to give students with productive learning experiences. Efforts to change music education toward a more constructivist approach have far-reaching ramifications for policymakers at all levels of the music education system. The purpose of this article is to provide overviews of various general approaches and strategies for teaching music in the primary school based on constructivist teaching theory. It will cover lecture, demonstration, and modelling, as well as discovery, video showing, field trip, role-playing, project, questioning technique, assignment, and discovery teaching methods. The paper will also discuss the factors that influence the choice of a teaching style for a certain lesson, as well as the stages of teaching.
Author(S) Details
Benjamin Adjepong
Wesley College of Education,
Kumasi, Ghana.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4314
Expanding the Frontiers of Learning in Educational Institutions: An Approach towards Challenges Faced by Leaders and Followers | Chapter 9 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
The internet is the answer to broadening — perhaps, breaking – the frontiers of learning in educational institutions. With Web 2.0 tools, there is now a new method of learning and teaching. Simultaneously, individuals interested in integrating technology into the classroom learning experience encounter a variety of hurdles. Technology has always aided in the improvement of even the most basic tasks, such as the traditional learning process. Internet access, teacher education, teachers/lecturers modelling for students, new extra skills or literacies, and alternate paths in integrating technology with the classroom experience are all issues that need to be addressed. The collaborative or shared leadership style appears to be the most appropriate for those involved in ensuring smooth technology integration in the classroom.
Author(S) Details
Azham, Md. Ali
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris,
Malaysia.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4315
Study on Implementation of Subject Policy as a Key to Effective Teaching and Learning of Siswati Language | Chapter 10 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
The purpose of this essay is to outline the Siswati Subject Policy procedure and essential topics (SSP). In accordance of Section 6 of the Constitution, Siswati is one of the languages in the Republic of South Africa that has been granted official recognition. It is studied, taught, and spoken in a number of provinces. The subject policy focuses on the language's development and management, from its theoretical knowledge to its practical use. The strategy is also planned to emphasise the government's role in developing language infrastructures, ensuring fair access to them, and increasing language engagement. All areas of micro and macro linguistics, literature, and onomastics are covered under the language subject policy. Teaching and learning, research, administration, and community participation are all included. However, a focus on language in society and society in language, as well as linguistic techniques and analytic strategies, as well as social interaction, is more particular. It is suggested that a topic language policy be developed prior to the start of actual teaching and learning activities. It must be drawn after a careful examination of the language policy of other institutions.
Author(S) Details
Jozi Joseph Thwala
Human and Social Sciences,
University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4316
The Differences between Cognitive Ability Based on Learning Method and Personality Types for Early Childhood in Serang, Banten, Indonesia | Chapter 11 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
Children require cognitive ability in order to obtain knowledge. Efforts must be made to pay attention to learning methods and personality types in order to achieve this development. As a result, research was carried out in order to determine the impact of learning methods and personality types on students' cognitive ability. A study on early life in Serang City was done to achieve this purpose, including samples from Al-Kautsar Serang Kindergarten and Amalia Walantaka Kindergarten. A 2x2 factorial design was used for the investigation and interrelationships between variables. The findings revealed that learning methods and personality types had a considerable impact on children's cognitive ability. The occurrence of these connections demonstrates that in the learning process, both methodologies and personality types must be considered, particularly in early childhood education.
Author(S) Details
Isti Rusdiyani
Department of Early Childhood
Education Teacher, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4317
Romanticism in Shelley’s and Keats’s Verse and Prose: A Comparative Study | Chapter 12 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
This paper argues that it is almost impossible to understand Shelley
and Keats' works without placing them in the context of their time and of
Romanticism. On the overall, the poets' selected prose and verse, such as
Keats' Letters and Ode to a Nightingale, Shelley's Defense of Poetry, and
Skylark, show their postulations in an era marked by significant political and
industrial changes that ushered in new literary and social trends. The birds in
the poems, from the two poets' respective perspectives, represent ideals
reflecting their time's treatment of imagination, nature, and ideology, as well
as their own personal experience, knowledge of the world, and prosody. The
poets' works are put to the test in Keats' Letters and Shelley's Defense of
Poetry. As a result, treating this subject as such allows for both old and new
interpretations of the poets' verse and prose. If we follow the study's
recommendations, this work applies to both their age and ours.
Author(S) Details
Walid A. Zaiter
Department of Languages and Translation, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V10/article/view/4318
Career Decision of Students: The Deciders | Chapter 13 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 10
The study's goal was to look into the factors that influence public Senior High School students' job choices. The study was framed by three research questions and three hypotheses.
A Case Report on Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma with Extensive Morular Metaplasia | Chapter 16 | Recent Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 2
Atypical polypoid adenomyoma (APA) is a benign endometrial polypoid tumour that commonly occurs in women of reproductive age [1]. Atypical polypoid adenomyoma (APAM) is a rare uterine tumour characterised by complicated endometrioid glands and squamous morular metaplasia with fibromuscular stroma [2]. On histological evaluation of endometrial tissue with polyp in a lady with abnormal uterine haemorrhage, an atypical polypoid adenomyoma was discovered. We provide this case report since atypical polypoid adenomyoma is uncommon. The histological analysis of an endometrial polyp in a 38-year-old woman who presented with severe vaginal bleeding and endometrial polyp underwent dilation and curettage, and the endometrial polyp was consistent with 'Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma' with significant morular metaplasia. The diagnosis of morular metaplasia was confirmed using the immunohistochemical marker CD10. After that, the patient had a total abdominal hysterectomy. Despite the high recurrence rate and link to endometrial cancer, cautious therapy is recommended for young nullipara women [1].
Author (S) Details
Susheela Gayam
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vijay Marie Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Geeta Rani
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vijay Marie Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Madhavi Maddali
Department of Pathology Histopathology and Cytology Laboratory, Golconda X Roads, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Srinivas Maddali
Department of Pathology Histopathology and Cytology Laboratory, Golconda X Roads, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Asma Tabassum
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vijay Marie Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMR-V2/article/view/4287