Pseudo-pericarditis: A Newest Finding for Diagnosis of Theileriosis in Large Ruminants| Chapter 13 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 Theileriosis is individual of the burning healthcare issues in big ruminants. Pale mucus membrane, increased lymph nodes, coldness of some degree, and jaundice are typical and familiar dispassionate signs of theileriosis. One more clinical feature is disclosed, i.e., artificial-pericarditis, which can aid in diagnosis. It is a exceptional circulatory whole disorder that exhibits slight jugular satiation and edema up to the ventral tummy. The present chapter is more prominence on the new sign of theileriosis. History of frequent pyrexia, inappetence, respiratory distress, pertaining to the throat vein satiation, and thoracic and ventral edema are standard facial characteristics of pseudo-pericarditis associated with theileriosis. PCR maybe used to validate the results of ancestry smear and lymph bud aspiration examinations. Besides this, ultrasonography clinically helps diagnose anechoic fluid build-up around the essence. The animal can be effectively discussed with five-epoch parenteral Oxytetracycline, Meloxicam, Frusemide, and supportive hematinics. Gradually, the animal demonstrated signs of recovery within a temporal length of event or entity's existence and resumed sane appetite.

Author(s) Details:

Ankit S. Prajapati,
Department of Clinics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Sardarkrushinagar, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8566

Live Attenuated Vaccine for the Control of Bovine Babesiosis in México: A Review | Chapter 12 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 Bovine babesiosis is a hemoparasitic contamination caused by intra-erythrocytic Babesia organism. It is mostly spread by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks and results in a hemolytic affliction that is devastating to oxen and has a significant financial impact, especially in tropical and subtropical domains of the world place the tick vector is endemic. The best system to date for preventing or controlling cow babesiosis is immunisation with freeloaders obtained from in vitro ideas. It has been displayed that once the vaccine flunkies are established in the mammals, the induced immune answer is protective, capable of returning to natural challenges accompanying high virulence bloodsuckers in the field. This science also improves the skill to control potential pathogen adulteration. Therefore, it seems sense to advise the immunization of susceptible mammals that might be transported to native regions. The objective of this item is to outline few of the basic studies that support the possibility of rewarding the mass production, of a live weakened vaccine derived from the artificial culture for the stop of bovine babesiosis in México.

Author(s) Details:

J. Antonio Álvarez-Martínez,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP. Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Carmen Rojas-Martínez,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP. Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Jose J. Lira-Amaya,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP. Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Julio V. Figueroa-Millán,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP. Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8566

Use of Molecular Methods for DNA Detection of Babesia canis vogeli in Blood Samples and Rhipicephalus sanguineus Ticks Collected in Dogs from Mexico | Chapter 11 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 Three various subspecies of Babesia canis have been discovered on a global scale: B. canis canis in Europe, B. canis rossi in Africa, and B. canis vogeli, whose appearance has been habitual in America.  However, B. canis rossi has recently existed reported in the United States, and B. canis vogeli has currently been recognized in South Africa and Europe. The objective of this work search out optimize two forms for the molecular discovery of the B. canis subspecies causing dog babesiosis in Mexico. Canine babesiosis is reported as a worldly-wise tick-carried disease moving domestic dogs, and allure distribution is had connection with vector vicinity being more prevalent in domains with equatorial and subtropical climates.  Blood samples and Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks, 30 blood samples, and 18 tick samples were taken from dogs accompanying clinical proofs compatible accompanying canine babesiosis and a record of exposure to ticks.  The reasoning of Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms in PCR-amplified and endured DNA with limit enzyme TaqI and HinfI (PCR-RFLP) admitted the detection of the matching pattern for the B. canis vogeli subspecies (DNA fragments of 203 bp, 171 bp and 26 bp) in two blood samples and individual of the tick specimens ticks liable to be subjected the PCR-RFLP analysis. Three ancestry samples and three of the ticks that were examined for the B. canis vogeli subspecies were raise to have the 192 bp fragment of interest using a reside PCR assay. Although B. canis's presence in Mexico has former been proved microscopically, this is the first report of the subspecies B. canis vogeli's microscopic detection in the country that has happened verified by DNA sequencing.

Author(s) Details:

Jose J. Lira-Amaya,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Carmen Rojas-Martínez,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

J. Antonio Álvarez-Martínez,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Alfredo Pelaez-Flores,
CENAPA–SENASICA–SADER, Carretera Cuernavaca Cuautla No 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, C.P. 62550, México.

Francisco Martínez-Ibañez,
CENAPA–SENASICA–SADER, Carretera Cuernavaca Cuautla No 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, C.P. 62550, México.

Diego Perez-de la Rosa,
CENAPA–SENASICA–SADER, Carretera Cuernavaca Cuautla No 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, C.P. 62550, México.

Julio V. Figueroa-Millán,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8564

Activity of Xanthine Oxidase during Transition Period and Its Association with the Occurrence of Postpartum Infections in Murrah Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)| Chapter 10 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 The purpose concerning this study was to evaluate the friendship between Xanthine Oxidase (XO) levels all along the transition period in Murrah confuse (Bubalus bubalis) and different postpartum contaminations. Practices of feeding, breeding, fitness and housing administration have a great influence on buffalo accomplishment and ultimately influence buttery farmers' economy. Among all, generative performance is of important concern which possibly decides all other components of revenue generation in some organized dairy farm. For this, six athletic buffaloes were selected from the ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute (ICAR-NDRI) herd and governed under standard managemental practices as followed at the institute. Blood samples were drawn newspaper from each confuse from day -21 to +21 relative to childbirth by jugular tone puncture. Additional blood samples were collected from buffaloes agony from metritis (n=5), endometritis (n=6) and mastitis (n=8) on alternate days. XO activity trailed a defined pattern with principles gradually declining from epoch -21 up to the epoch of calving followed by an increase to day +21, but the distinctness was statistically not significant middle from two points pre- and post-partum stages. The activity significantly descended on the day of calving when distinguished to the pre-partum mean value (p<0.05). The activity was considerably enhanced in buffaloes accompanying bacterial infections, endometritis, and mastitis compared to athletic controls (p<0.05). However, the levels were not significantly changed among buffalo accompanying metritis. The results indicate that increased XO project during the postpartum ending was associated with some bacterial contaminations in buffaloes, which maybe due to increased phagocytic endeavor as a part of the inherited defense system. It manage also undertake as an inflammatory marker in buffaloes accompanying postpartum bacterial infections. More research is wanted to validate it as a risk factor for uterine contaminations.

Author(s) Details:

Bhabesh Mili,
Depertment of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemsitry, CoVSc and AH, CAU (I) Jalukie, Peren, Nagaland, India.

Sujata Pandita,
Dairy Cattle Physiology, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.

B. S. Bharath Kumar,
Dairy Cattle Physiology, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.

Anil Kumar Singh,
Dairy Cattle Physiology, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.

Madhu Mohini,
Division of Dairy Cattle Nutrition, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.

Manju Ashutosh,
Dairy Cattle Physiology, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8563

Field Evaluation of Selected Insecticides and Botanical against Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on Mustard, Brassica juncea L.: An Experimental Investigation| Chapter 9 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 A field experiment was completed activity at Central Research Farm [CRF], SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj during the Rabi season. Six situations were examinedagainst Lipaphis erysimi. i.e. Fipronil 5% SC @ 0.5ml/lit, Difenthurion 50% WP @ 0.20g/illuminated, Profenophos 50% EC @ 1ml/lit, Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 0.25g/illuminated, Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.5ml/lit and NSKE 5% @ 5ml/illuminated were evaluated against mustard bug Lipaphis erysimi. Mustard aphid is the main constraint responsible for depressed yield as well as inferior seed, that is considered as key factor in lowering mustard result and can cause yield loss until 90% . Among the various treatments, rude population of flavoring aphid was written in Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (22.82). The plot treated with Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (24.6 q/ha) written highest yield with different treatments understood by Thiamethoxam 25% WG (21.8 q/ha), Difenthurion 50% WP (18.2 q/ha), Fipronil 5% SC (16.4 q/ha), Profenophos 50% EC (14.3 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (13.5 q/ha) as compared to the control plot (9.2 q/ha). Among the situations, the best and most economical therapy was Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (1:7.24) followed by Thiamethoxam 25% WG (1:6.43), Difenthurion 50% WP (1:5.24), Fipronil 5% SC (1:4.64), Profenophos 50% EC (1:3.94) and NSKE 5% (1:3.90) as distinguished to control plot (1:2.83).

Author(s) Details:

Chichadi Eswara Praveen Raju,
Department of Entomology, SHUATS, Prayagraj, India.

Anoorag R. Tayde,
Department of Entomology, SHUATS, Prayagraj, India.

Suman Mohanty,
Department of Entomology, SHUATS, Prayagraj, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8562

Evidence for a Possible Influence of Sire Breed on Reproductive and Progeny Performance in Kiko Meat Goats (Capri hircus)| Chapter 8 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 The main objective concerning this research was to search the effects of different father types (Boer vs. Kiko) on reproductive accomplishment of purebred Kiko dams in addition to growth and health act of their offspring. The study secondhand a total of 19 Kiko does, 11 of which were developed to Kiko bucks and 8 to Boer bucks. Findings demonstrate individual breed mixture prolificacy values of (1.9 vs.1.75 kids/animal) for the Kiko Sired Group and Boer Sired group respectively. There were non-meaningful sire dissimilarities for gestation length (150.38 ± 2.66 vs. 147.64 ± 3.108 days, P = 0.06) for Boer and Kiko sires individually. Weights of Kiko dams assigned to Boer and Kiko sires at development were similar (45.63 ± 10.17 vs. 42.39 ± 6.91, kg, P = 0.41). At detaching, dams breed to Boer and Kiko sire weighed the same (52.77 ± 14.64 and 42.76 ± 7.13, kg, P = 0.10). Litter diameter at birth and at detaching did not clash among father breed (1.75 ± 0.46, P= 0.37 vs. 1.90 ± 0.30 and 1.50 ± 0.53 vs. 1.75 ± 0.46, P = 0.33) respectively. Boers sired kids were considerably heavier at beginning but not at weaning (3.41 ± 0.48 vs. 2.78 ± 0.53 kg, P = 0.001 and 13.82 ± 2.78 vs. 12.43 ± 3.47 kg, P = 0.26). Non- meaningful differences were observed for ADG (0.15 ± 0.03 vs. 0.13 ± 0.03 kg/d) for Boer and Kiko produce kids respectively. Pre-detaching mortality rates were 69% and 73% for Kiko and Boer produce kids, respectively. Overall, there were no compatible differences in generative and progeny accomplishment traits betwixt the main sire types used in this place project. Because variation inside sire type is higher in amount variation between father types, genetic choice should apply oneself determining the best sires inside each breed type.

Author(s) Details:

Chukwuemeka Okere,
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agricultural, Environmental & Natural Sciences, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, U.S.A.

Olga Bolden-Tiller,
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agricultural, Environmental & Natural Sciences, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, U.S.A.

Henry J. Henderson III,
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agricultural, Environmental & Natural Sciences, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, U.S.A.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8561

Multiplex SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection of Common Respiratory Pathogens of Poultry| Chapter 7 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 Due to exhaustive farming practises and coinfection accompanying bacteria (MG, MS, E. coli, and Avibacterium spp.) and viruses (IBV and ILTV), assorted respiratory infections are extensive in poultry.The normal methods are difficult and time-consuming, so this study was attended with the following aims in mind to address the challenges associated with the discovery of mixed respiratory pathogens: Multiplex SYBR Green Real-Time PCR assay for discovery of common respiring pathogens of poultry by address IGSR gene for MG, vlhAgene for MS, N deoxyribonucleic acid for IBV and ICP4 gene for ILTV in alone tube. The amended conditions for all genes was initial denaturation at 94oC for 3.59 mins, attended by 40 cycles of denaturation at 94oC for 20 seconds, annealing at 55oC for 45 seconds and enlargement at 72oC for 1 min and conclusive extension step was at 72oC for 10 mins.  The amplifications of all four genes was noticed and recorded the ct principles of 30.28 (IGSR gene), 24.16 (vlhA deoxyribonucleic acid), 19.39 (ICP4 gene) and 11.81 (N gene) and still the recorded Tms were    74.0 (IGSR deoxyribonucleic acid), 82.5 (vlhA gene), 85.5 (ICP4 deoxyribonucleic acid) and 80.5 (N gene). The samples were regarded positive if the written threshold phase value was lower than 35. 19 farms were restrained, and 2 tested certain for ILT, 10 for MG, 7 for MS, and 5 for both MG and MS. All 19 proven negative for IB. In  screened samples, the written ct values  for IGSR genes categorized between 11.81 to 30.28, product Tms categorized  between 74 to 87, for vlhA deoxyribonucleic acid ct values categorized between 17.39 to25.81, brand Tms ranged 'tween 81 to 87, for ICP4 gene ct advantage  was 19.08 and 19.23,product Tms was 81 and 80.5. Rapid, accurate and concurrent detection of the respiring pathogens and adoption of appropriate control plans in the poultry farms take care of greatly help in fighting the economic misfortunes in the poultry industry

Author(s) Details:

Nagendra Reddy Thopireddy,
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati-517502,India.

Sreedevi Bollini,
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati-517502,India.

Vinod Kumar Nagaram,
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati-517502,India.


Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8560

Determination of Factors Affecting the Nutritional Value and Color of Se’i Processed from Cull Bali Cow | Chapter 6 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 

The effect of different smoking methods on the nutritional value and color of se'i (smoked meat) made from cull Bali cows with different body condition score (BCS) was discussed. The water and protein content of se'i that was smoked in different ways depending on the BCS, as BCS increased the water content decreased while the protein content increased (P <0.01). Changes in all values of se’i color depend on BCS. As the BCS increase, the value of the a (rednesss) and b (brightness) decrease while the L (lightness) increases. In conclusion the the changing of nutritional value (water and protein) of se’i and the color value (b, a and L) were influenced by BCS rather than smoking method.

Author(s) Details:

Gemini E. M. Malelak,
Faculty of Animal Science, The University of Nusa Cendana, Jln. Adisucipto, Penfui, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia.

Imanuel Benu,
Faculty of Animal Science, The University of Nusa Cendana, Jln. Adisucipto, Penfui, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia.

Arnol E. Manu,
Faculty of Animal Science, The University of Nusa Cendana, Jln. Adisucipto, Penfui, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia.

I. Gusti Ngurah Jelantik,
Faculty of Animal Science, The University of Nusa Cendana, Jln. Adisucipto, Penfui, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8559

Restoration of the Neurotransmitter Levels in Pentylenetetrazole Induced Seizure in Mice Brain Tissue Treated with Culcasia falcifolia Ethanol Extract | Chapter 5 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 The present study shows the effect of the intoxicating extract of Culcasia falcifolia in the restoration of neurotransmitter levels in Pentylenetetrazole persuaded capture of mice intellect tissue. Culcasia falcifolia is a curative plant that is traditionally secondhand in Nandi County, Kenya in the treatment of muscle spasm. According to the study's judgments, ethanol extract of Culcasia falcifolia at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg carcass weight significantly raised the level of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. It also illustrated a significant increase in the levels of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin when distinguished to the capture control group (PTZ treated group) and was almost equivalent to the control group. The ethanol extract of Culcasia falcifolia shown antiepileptic exercise by reducing rodent's vulnerability to seizures provoked by pentylenetetrazole and replacing the levels of GABA, serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline in their brains.

Author(s) Details:

Gracelyn Portia Anthony Doss,
Department of Biological sciences and Agriculture, University of Eastern Africa Baraton, P.O. Box 2500, 30100- Eldoret, Kenya.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8557

Investigating the Effect of Linseed Meal on Broiler Performance and Fat Content | Chapter 4 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 The present study has happened designed to find the potential use of linseed food in the poultry manufacturing for the growth acting. Linseed meal is the subordinate product of lubricate extraction from linseeds (Linum usitatissimum L.). Linseeds and allure byproducts have attracted important attention because the 1990s because of the ghost of Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA), omega-3 oily acid and Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA). For this purpose 200 day old chicks were raised for 42 days and were divided into five equal groups and augment 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of linseed meal, individually. All these rations were treated accompanying water at 37 °C for 24 hours to reduce the cyanide toxicity. The following note were recorded that are given beneath; weight gain at 42 days, feed use at 42 days, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), carcass pressure, weight of organ meat, economic.Results told significant distinctnesses (P>0.05) for weight repeated among various groups. The total weight gains of the groups A, B, C, D and E were 1801, 1830, 1875, 1903 and 1872g, individually. Group D was significantly more burdensome than all the other groups. Total feed use in group A, B, C, D and E revealed significantly better difference. Total feed use of broiler camp A, B, C, D and E were 3633, 3425, 3356,3214 and 3601g, respectively. The maximum feed was devoured by chicks in group E. Total feed conversion percentage of chicks in group A, B, C, D and E were 2.01, 1.87, 1.78, 1.68 and 1.93, individually. The chicks in group D were considerably different in feed exercise than the chicks in the other groups. The hulk weights of chicks in group A, B, C, D and E were 1161, 1215, 1227, 1243 and 1238g, individually. When compared to the added groups, the chicks in group "D" created considerably more corpse weight. However, little differences in giblet weights were found (Liver, Gizzard, Spleen and Heart). It was driven that broilers could be nurtured inexpensively by accumulating 15% linseed meal to fowl feed that had been water-acted for 24 hours at 37 °C.

Author(s) Details:

Meherunnisa Leghari,
Livestock Department, Government of Sindh, Pakistan.

Imdad Hussain Leghari,
Department of Poultry Husbandry, Sindh Agriculture University, Pakistan.

Abdullah Sethar,
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Pakistan.

Gul Hassan Sethar,
Health Department, Government of Sindh, Pakistan.

Farzana Manzoor Sethar
Non Governmental Organization Social Activist, Pakistan.
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8556

Poultry Research Achievements in Kuwait and Way Forward | Chapter 3 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 Poultry analysts in Kuwait conducted many projects all the while the past three decades in collaboration accompanying the poultry builders and collected valuable controlled achievements. The fowl group improved broiler feed adeptness from 2.00 to 1.4. Feed efficiency of the Lohmann strains was 1.66 for dark and 1.64 for white, and of Hy-Line was 1.78 for dark and 1.87 for white, that is lower than the company guide feed adeptness. The protein requirement of the increasing local chickens was reduced from 21% to 18% and from 17% to 15% for tiers. Broilers raised at 32-42oC considerably gained more weight when taken 25 or 50% more vitamin join than the standard. Results also revealed that the protein step-down development feeding regimen (18-16-14%) of hens enhanced egg result and feed efficiency. Under a vehement environment, extreme levels of calcium (4.25%), phosphorus (0.9%), salt (0.5%), and a moderate level of metabolizable strength (2800 kJ/kg) are recommended for coatings. Using a combination of limited lighting (8 hr light/d) and limited feeding (8 hr feed/d) and high (3200 kJ/kg) or depressed (2900 kJ/kg) dietary strength resulted in a meaningful improvement of grill feed efficiency at 36oC. Using 1.5 or 3.0% of black beginning significantly enhanced the immune rank of Hy-Line hens. Using 10% flaxseed resulted in better feed effectiveness (1.45) than 17% flaxseed (1.98). Furthermore, using omega-3 greasy acids resulted in less total lipids (900.9 mg against 1820.62 mg) and a higher level of end-3 fatty acids (21.96 mg versus 104.45 mg). The end-6/omega-3 percentage was reduced from 6.76 to 1.19 for the improved broilers. In eggs, this percentage was reduced from 11.73 to 4.36 for the enriched seeds. Therefore, the goal of the current paper search out show the major accomplishments of poultry research, label the gaps, and propose resolutions to improve output and enhance manufacturing competitiveness.

Author(s) Details:

A. Al-Nasser,
Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O.Box 24885, 13109 Safat, Kuwait.

H. Al-Khalaifah,
Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O.Box 24885, 13109 Safat, Kuwait.

M. Al-Bahouh,
Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O.Box 24885, 13109 Safat, Kuwait.

F. Khalil,
Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O.Box 24885, 13109 Safat, Kuwait.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8555

Characteristics of Rumen Fermentation of Goat Fed Four Different Diets | Chapter 2 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 The aim of this research was to examine the feed rumen fermentation in the rumen of goat fed 4 different diets. The rumen fermentation measured was pH values, concentrations of VFA (Volatile fatty acids), and Ammonia (NH3) in the rumen of goat. This study was designed based on the Latin Square Design which consists of 4 diet treatments  with 4 replications in each diet treatment. A total of 4 male goats, with relatively the same weight and age, were randomly assigned to an individual metabolic cage fed with 4 diets. The four diets studied were R1: Elephant grass, R2: Mini elephant grass, R3: Panicum maximum grass and R4: Brachiaria decumbens grass. Each diet was added with 20% of rice bran. The result of this experiment indicated that there was no any significant effect of different diets on the pH values, concentrations of VFA (Volatile fatty acids), and Ammonia (NH3) in the rumen of goat. The pH values in the rumen of goat treated with R1, R2, R3, and R4 were 7.17, 7.12, 7.07, and 7.0, respectively. The concentration of ammonia (mM) in the rumen of goat treated with R1, R2, R3, and R4 were 4.6, 3.3. 4.5, and 4.1, respectively. Whereas the level of VFA (mM) in the rumen of goat treated with R1, R2, R3, and R4 were 40.4, 43.6, 48.7, and 49.9, respectively. There was no any significantly difference (p>0.05) in the characteristic of rumen fermentation between the diet treatment. This might be due to the similarity in the nutrient content of those grasses studied. The characteristic of rumen fermentation was in the range of optimal growth of rumen microbes. It is concluded that those of four grasses studied edible, acceptable and contain a good nutrient as a feed resource for goat. The nutrient content of the grasses studied creates a good rumen environment for optimum feed fermentation in the rumen of goat.

Author(s) Details:

Ismartoyo,
Department of Feed and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Postcode 90245, Indonesia.

R. Islamiyati,
Department of Feed and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Postcode 90245, Indonesia.

Muhummad Rusdy,
Department of Feed and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Postcode 90245, Indonesia.

Mushandri,
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Postcode 90245, Indonesia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8554

Assessment of Certain Summer Management Practices on Cortisol and Physiological Response of Crossbred Calves| Chapter 1 | Newest Updates in Agriculture and Veterinary Science Vol. 1

 The bestowed study on certain summertime management practices on conduct on crossbred calve. To estimated heat stress in assorted calves all the while the summer seasons at bovine animals research station Anand, Anand agricultural academy. During experiment, 18 crossbred shins were divided into two group: control (T1) and white finished roof accompanying applied fogger (T2). The Meteorological dossier were recorded at 7:30 a.m. (dawn), 2:30 p.m. (afternoon) and 7:30 period after 12 noon and before sunset (evening). Microclimate contains ambient hotnesses, Relative humidity, air flow and light force. The found that atmosphere temperature at 2:30 p.m. was considerably lower in T2 Group as compared to control group. Relative dampness at 2:30 p.m. was considerably higher in T2 group as compered toT1 group. The average cortisol level of T1 and T2 group was 9.97 ± 1.285 and 8.43 ± 0.389. Cortisol level and corporal responses erect significantly lower in T2 group as compared to control group.Climatic determinants such as hotness, humidity, moist days and sunshine hours are famous to influence the milk production. Similarly migratory and yearly variations in milk result are mainly on account of difference in the important attributes. There is a need to know nearly relationship of the important attributes with production characteristics in cow It will help to plan managemental from each season. During summer (May-June). The meteorological temperature goes as extreme as 45°C during day occasion and 30°C during midnight and photoperiod extends until 12-14 hours. Dairy animal s are homeotherms and therefore. When the tangible temperature rises or falls unusually, the animals are put to various types of stress resulting from the status of feed and physical surroundings. This assessment to experience effect of summer administration practices on growth performance of mixture calves, feed use and feed efficiency and effect of big-micro environment on calves.

Author(s) Details:

A. L. Nayak,
Department of Livestock Production Management, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujrat, 388110, India.

M. M. Trivedi,
Department of Livestock Production Management, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujrat, 388110, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V1/article/view/8553

Performance Evaluation Testing of Automated Concentration Monitoring Device of Dust in Flue Gas Using Test Duct| Chapter 10 | Current Overview on Science and Technology Research Vol. 7

 In this study, the issue at which point the similarity accompanying gravimetric calculations cannot be everywhere calculated was confirmed when the probe excitement type tool, individual of the main types of dust monitors, was judged utilizing a test channel. Dust concentrations in mechanical movements grant permission immediately more surely be calculated instinctively. In order to further the science in Japan, any of JIS guidelines were forged by 2020. In order to inspect the real tests of efficiency judgment agreeing JIS flags, the genuineness and questions of the efficiency judgment arrangement engaging test ducts were tried in this place study. The change in the dust charge destitute the undeviating friendship middle from two points the dust accent of sound readings and the gravimetric calculation, and a curved connection was noticed at which point the larger the dust aggregation, the lower the dust readings. The test dust revealed signs of a dust charge that power have developed from frictional taxing accompanying the demagogue plate and amending coil mesh. Dust aggregation had a substantial affect the dust charge, but not speed, that was with the order reversed equivalent. It is decided that it should to measure the dust charge and fix it suitably when administering the similarity test when utilizing this test channel. In addition, it is seductive to take measures to basically decrease the amount of dust charge create.

Author(s) Details:

Masashi Wada,
Research Institute of Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Masashi Tsuji,
KANSAI Automation Co., Ltd, Japan.

William Averdieck,
The Source Testing Association, UK.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/COSTR-V7/article/view/8524

Application of HTTP Filters to Manage Access to the Equipment in Automated Control Systems Based on the Technology of Industrial Internet of Things| Chapter 9 | Current Overview on Science and Technology Research Vol. 7

 One of the main determinants for growing the efficiency of the undertaking and lowering result costs is the use of new hopeful technologies. One of ultimate main between ruling class now is the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). IIoT schemes as the one the production process collect and please to the cloud depository for further study a many of data that are straightforwardly had connection with the result, as well as the news about connected determinants. The planning personnel has approach to IIoT schemes through the Wi-Fi ploys. One of the ways of links is the use of entrenched netting servers and HTTP communication contract. The use of the secure relates device by way of the HTTPS protocol for safety purposes is not continually attainable or justified on account of the raised devouring of calculating resources. In this position, individual alternative to increase security hopeful to adjoin an supplementary HTTP filter to confine the approach of movable maneuvers used to communicate accompanying IIoT maneuvers. With it, it is likewise likely to regulate the certificate of sure duties that specific ploys support by way of the HTTP pact. The article addresses HTTP cleaning maneuvers on Gridex-II fittings platform of the industrialized type. The consequences of their court experiment using normal and reinforced percolating orders are shown..

Author(s) Details:

K. I. Budnikov,
Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, 1, Akad. Koptyuga Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.

O. V. Serdyukov,
Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, 1, Akad. Koptyuga Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.

A. V. Kurochkin,
Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, 1, Akad. Koptyuga Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.

R. V. Nestulya,
Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, 1, Akad. Koptyuga Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/COSTR-V7/article/view/8512

Natural Hazard Susceptibility Mapping Using Ubiquitous Geospatail Artificial Intelligence (Ubiquitous GeoAI) Concept: A Case Study on Forest Fire Susceptibility Mapping | Chapter 8 | Current Overview on Science and Technology Research Vol. 7

 This research was administered to brace thicket fire susceptibility plan (FFSM) utilizing a ever-present GIS and an ensemble of adjusting neuro fluffy connect system (ANFIS) accompanying ancestral (GA) and fake annealing (SA) algorithms (ANFIS-GA-SA) and an ensemble of branching action function (RBF) accompanying an imperialist cutthroat treasure (ICA) (RBF-ICA) model in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. GIS dossier and electronics have confirmed helpful in many environmentally-connected studies in agreements of acquiring fine determination dossier and fact-finding numerous face jolting the authentic-globe phantasms. A field survey and MODIS subsidiary imagery were used to label the woodland fire fields. The consequences of the dimensional autocorrelation revealed that the disposal of fire incident in the research domain is grouped, and the plurality of the terrestrial dependence is affiliated to the determinants having connection with conclusion distance, soil type, and precipitation.

Author(s) Details:

Babak Ranjgar,
Geoinformation Tech. Center of Excellence, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran.

Seyed Vahid Razavi-Termeh,
Geoinformation Tech. Center of Excellence, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran.

Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Soo-Mi Choi,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/COSTR-V7/article/view/8510

Impact of Thermal Radiation and Buoyancy Forces on MHD Fluid Flow with Heat and Mass Transfer over a Permeable Stretching Sheet | Chapter 7 | Current Overview on Science and Technology Research Vol. 7

 This item engages the mathematical approach to examine the impact of heat that radiates and Buoyancy belongings of the nonlinear MHD fluid flow accompanying heat and bulk transfer characteristics of an firm, sticky, electrically attending and Boussinesq fluid ahead a absorbent vertical elongated coating. A magnetic field of currents is used across to the direction of the flow. The fundamental equatings commanding flow, heat transfer, and aggregation are decreased to a set of nonlinear ordinary characteristic equatings through likeness metamorphosis. Quasi-linearization is used to first linearize the nonlinear common differential equatings before they are numerically answered utilizing an inherent limited difference procedure. The Gauss-Seidal repetitive means is before used to solve bureaucracy of concerning manipulation of numbers equatings. Graphical likenesses are used to show the influence of material parameters on the speed, hotness, and aggregation characterizations. Drawing speed, temperature, and aggregation characterizations for differing ruling factors tells that the life of resilience belongings, heat that radiates, and magnetic field considerably influences the flow field.

Author(s) Details:

J. Venkata Madhu,
Department of Science and Humanities, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad-501301, Telangana State, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/COSTR-V7/article/view/8509