Impact of Ovarian Morphology on Endometrium Morphology, and Post Menopausal Bleeding | Chapter 15 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 This division evaluates and correlates presence of ovarian lesions accompanying endometrial morphology in females giving with post menopausal grieving. Postmenopausal ovaries are chiefly composed of stroma and stretch to have potential for hormonal synthesis. A total of 42 specimens of total intestinal hysterectomy with bilateral hysterectomy were examined. The patients' ages categorized from 45 to 80 years. The study did not find any statistically significant equivalence between high risk endometrial affliction and stromal hyperplasia/large ovary.

Author(s) Details:

Madhu Chaturvedi,
Department of Pathology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400022, India.

Khushboo S. Wadgaonkar,
Department of Pathology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400022, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10718

Association between Pulmonary Embolism and Vitamin B12 Deficiency | Chapter 14 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 We present a case of mutual pulmonary embolism in a active female with source of nourishment B12 deficiency to further support the vicinity a causal connection. The patient developed liberal dyspnea and fatigue of four days. She had heart attack, tachypnea, and hypotension. CTPA showed mutual PE. Her labs excluded added causes of thrombosis. On discharge, the patient was exceptionally stable and afebrile, and her hemoglobin was resistant. She was given warfarin and make inquiries with hematology. We decided that vitamin B12 inadequacy causes elevation in homocysteine levels. This can influence the endothelium and platelets and result in raised risk of thromboses.

Author(s) Details:

Abdulkareem A. Jaragh,
Department of Internal Medicine, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.

Naser Alhadhood,
Department of Rheumatology, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10717

Variations of Arterial Supply to Adrenal Gland: Clinical Implications and Observations | Chapter 13 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 This episode highlights the alternatives in the arterial pattern of adrenal gland. Adrenal glands are a pair of endocrine glands situated in relation to the superior poles of kidney that secretes hormones that are owned by human life.This study is acted in the Anatomy Department, RKDF Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal by symmetrically analyzing 15 formalin preserved cadavers to trace the arterial supply of the adrenal gland. Adrenal gland shows complicatedness in allure blood supply and instability in the origin and the position of channels providing them. In the work in individual case on the right side IPA has arise the RA. At the junction of these two MSA was likely off. One case on left presented the origin of MSA from CT. A physician must have a all-encompassing understanding of the different adrenal gland vasculature so that perform processes like adrenalectomy, kind transplants, and radiological arbitrations.

Author(s) Details:

K. Naga Vidya Lakshmi,
Department of Anatomy, RKDF Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Bhopal, India.

Mahesh Dhoot,
Department of Anatomy, RKDF Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Bhopal, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10716

Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Low-Birth-Weight Neonates | Chapter 12 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 Low beginning weight (LBW) is a important public health issue worldwide and has happened associated with various short- and long-term results. This study aimed to identify the risk determinants associated with LBW neonates in a country tertiary care ward. The study was conducted as a prospective practical case-control study in the Department of Pediatrics (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The study included a sample of 240 daughters who were permitted for delivery, and data was composed using questionnaires (Proforma). The results of the study accompanied that the area of condo, parental education, anaemia between pregnant wives, mid upper arm perimeter (MUAC) less than 23 cm, motherly age, and antenatal visits <4 were significant risk determinants associated with LBW. The study found that 91.3% of cases were from country areas, distinguished to 71% of controls from the same extent. Similarly, anaemia was prevalent in both case and control groups, but it was visualized as a significant prophet more in the case group. The study also written other factors in the way that parity, organize between babies, and devouring of drugs and alcohol by pregnant wives, which were establish to be securing of LBW. In conclusion, this study suggests that delaying the age of first gestation, lacking iron/folic acid supplementation, not attractive nutritional meal during pregnancy, anaemia, and other determinants were independently guide LBW. These findings focal point the importance of antenatal care, proper food, and education for significant women for fear that LBW and its associated results. Public health interventions mean these risk factors can considerably reduce the incidence of LBW and allure associated melancholy and mortality.

Author(s) Details:

Rajesh Hadia,
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India.

Rahul Trivedi,
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India.

Cyril Sajan,
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India.

Varunsingh Saggu,
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India.

Sunil Baile,
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India.

Sunil Kardani,
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India.

Hemraj Singh Rajput,
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10715

Withania somnifera: A New Ray of Hope for Cancer | Chapter 11 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 Cancer is a hyperproliferative sickness defined by aberrant container growth that invades and devastates surrounding tissues. Many cancers are inherited, while possible choice are caused by within and external environmental determinants. Cancer treatment alternatives include surgery, dissemination, chemotherapy, and targeted healing. Despite significant advances in drug finding, research to understand the complex biology of tumor with new cure is still ongoing. Plants with curative characteristics have happened used by traditional healing systems throughout the planet for millennia, bestowing modern researchers a chance to judge their effectiveness against afflictions like cancer. Withania Somnifera (WS), commonly famous as Indian Winter Cherry and Indian Ginseng, is a famous ayurvedic plant secondhand as a traditional therapy for many cancers. According to the verdicts of studies on WS and its chemical elements such as Withaferin A (WA), Withanolie D (WithaD), and so forth, it is effective in the prevention and situation of various types of malignancy such as colon, blood, body part, skin, breast, renal, fibrosarcoma, prostate, pancreatic, renal, diseased melanoma, osteosarcoma by preventing proliferation and progress of cancer cells, change in hematological and biochemical parameters, timbre of cell cycle indicators etc. Withania somnifera can be secondhand alone or in conjunction with artificial medications. The finding of new natural anticancer compounds is critical for tumor prevention and treatment. To support complementary and alternative remedy, multicentric long-term clinical research bear be conducted. This review reviews the use of WS as a potential immunomodulatory, anticancer, and chemopreventive drug and emphasises the possibility of its request in the treatment of tumor.

Author(s) Details:

Darshana R. Shah,
Oral Pathology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Sangeeta J. Palaskar,
Oral Pathology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Rajesh M. Shah,
Swasthavritta, Smt KC Ajmera Ayurved Mahavidyalya, Dhule, Maharashtra, India.

Rasika B. Pawar,
Oral Pathology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10714

Role of Silver Stream in Healing Diabetic Ulcers | Chapter 10 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 This affiliate aims to compare influence of dressing with bright stream solution against povidone iodine in healing of diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcers affect melancholy, mortality & character of life (QOL) of diabetic subjects. Contamination of ulcers with pathogenic organisms upsets healing process . Thus wound debridement and fertilizer using antiseptics, authorizes an important aspect of situation. Povidone iodine is a widely used antiseptic for wound dressings. Silver stream, answer containing ‘silver ions, menthol, glycerol & surfactant’ has proved promising results in incessant DFU. In this study, 100 patients accompanying diabetic ulcers were randomly divided into 2 groups of 50 each. Group A taken, ulcer fertilizer with silver stream answer & group B with povidone iodine, all 48 hours. Effect of drugs on ulcer diameter & healing was evaluated at 2 weeks pauses for 8 weeks or till ulcer cured . Patients of Group A & B were comparable in conditions of their age , sex distribution, event of diabetes and pretreatment mean ulcer sizes. Maximum inmates were in age group of 51-60 years. About 3/4th of subjects had spontaneous attack of ulcer in two together the groups. A progressive significant decline in mean ulcer content occured in both the groups but % age reduction was much more gang A (89.51%) than in group B (33%) at 8 weeks (P<0.05). There was meaningful difference in curative rates in group A & B. All patients camp A responded to bright stream treatment, though answer was partial in 10%. Patients having weak glycemic control. In contrast, in povidone iodine group, 12% did not returned, 42% had partial response & only 46% presented complete response.Response rate accompanying silver stream is considerably higher than povidone iodine. Silver stream dressing causes considerably more reduction in mean lesion size at end of 8 weeks situation than povidone iodine.

Author(s) Details:

Ashwani Kumar,
Department of DNB Surgery, SBLS Civil Hospital, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Satinderjit Singh Bajaj,
Department of Surgery, SBLS Civil Hospital, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Jagminder Kaur Bajaj,
Department of Pharmacology, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10713

Effects of Rehabilitative Therapy in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease | Chapter 9 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 Background: Charcot-Marie-Tooth ailment is not yet correctable. Symptoms are treated with splints/ orthoses or accompanying physical exercise healing. So this chapter aims to present the existent methods and their effectivity.Methods: The existing reviews and meta-studies are summarized and their judgments (only RCTs) are shown as patterned mean differences SMD in forest plots, sifted by symptoms.Results: Effect sizes range from SMD = 0.19 on walks, favoring control group (persistence training) to SMD = 0.80 on gait, rewarding experimental group (balance preparation).Conclusions: Strengthening and endurance training only show narrow effects on Charcot-Marie-Tooth manifestations. Balance training appears to be the most active.

Author(s) Details:

Andrea Dincher,
Institute for Sports Sciences, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Germany and Sports Sciences Institute, Saarland University, Germany.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10712

A Diagnostic Challenge of Ulcerative Lesion over the Tongue | Chapter 8 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 This case climaxes the importance of considering TB in the characteristic diagnosis of non-restorative ulcers of the tongue in India, particularly in invulnerable-compromised things and HIV patients. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium infection, It remains the most ordinary infectious affliction affecting the lungs in India to date, and can present accompanying various extrapulmonary proofs. One rare manifestation of TB is infection of the tongue, that is often misdiagnosed as malignant spoken neoplasms. In this case, we present a 69-year-old patient accompanying TB of the tongue, the one presented with a never-ending painful non-curative ulcer, so far very few cases stated.

Author(s) Details:

Ashfaque Ansari,
Department of ENT, Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

L. V. Manjusha Bavisetty,
Department of ENT, Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10711

The Effects Generated from a Pandemic on the Mental Health of Frontline Professionals | Chapter 7 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 The affect the mental health of energy professionals in occasions of pandemic, were of extreme aggravation for insane illnesses in the way that anxiety, depression, fear, condition following trauma, and may bring about burnout syndrome. Directly moving the care provided to their cases, in decision-making issues, providing humanized and integralized care of superiority. Health professionals face constantly exhausting working environments, long working hours, inadequate foundation, and risks to their own health. Strategies establish as the psychological support and follow-up underrate this vulnerability. The offering and fame in studies for mental energy exposes its befriended factors, which can befriend the development of new blueprints and interventions able to assist these specialists in reducing the universal's effects in the short, medium, and long terms.

Author(s) Details:

Thais Bruna Kirch Ferreira,
University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10710

The Origins and Evolution of Recent RNA Viruses: MERS, SARS, and COVID-19 and their Impact on Human Health, Longevity, and Global Healthcare | Chapter 6 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 The purpose of the editorial perspective search out briefly review the progress and development of the recently arose coronaviruses. The disease was given the name coronavirus ailment 2019 (COVID-19), spread internationally in what came into view to be an exponential fashion, and was fast determined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to have enhance a pandemic within the first few months of allure discovery and emergence. Public health and experimental organizations are committed in a continued international work to uncover the confirmed inceptions of SARS-CoV-2, which is regarded essential to preventing future outbreak of disease or condition. Unfortunately, because the origins of the SARS-CoV-2 destitute yet happened identified, misleading and unsubstantiated allegations have been fashioned about NIAID, EcoHealth and other bodies that supported research on naturally happening bat public. One of the unsettling findings about COVID-19 is that things who were infected accompanying SARS-CoV-2, the prevalence of that some researchers set as high as 40%, can spread the virus to remainder of something while asymptomatic, before they manifest overt syndromes, or even without ever appearance any signs of illness. The bacterium may contaminate numerous tissues and organs afterwards infection, containing the brain, cardiovascular system, alveoli, and other organs, and grant permission result in enduring consequences. The NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) COVID-19 and others all at once with vaccine manufacturers research exertions have built upon former research on severe acute respiring syndromes (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), more caused by strains of respiring prone coronaviruses. Only time can disclose if the naturally happening Omicron variant may unwittingly determine the key chapter that may lead the COVID-19 pandemic to allure long-sought climax.

Author(s) Details:

George P. Einstein,
University of Science Arts and Technology, Montserrat, BWI and the Einstein Medical Institute, North Palm Beach, FL, USA.

Orien L. Tulp,
University of Science Arts and Technology, Montserrat, BWI and the Einstein Medical Institute, North Palm Beach, FL, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10709

Reliability of the Data and Subject Pain Levels in F-wave Recordings with Submaximal Stimulation | Chapter 5 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 This member aims to evaluate the dependability of the F-wave data collected following submaximal provocation in an effort to humble the subjects' discomfort levels. F-wave studies are valuable electrodiagnostic procedures that play important parts in the early diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy, axonal neuropathies, and pertaining to a focus proximal nerve dysfunctions. F-waves have numerous dispassionate applications. However, the record of F-waves necessitates recurrent supramaximal stimulation, which causes discomfort in the subject.64 healthful participants betwixt the ages of 18 and 40 years accompanying normal neurological examinations were contained in the study. F responses from the middle, ulnar, tibial, and peroneal nerves were obtained utilizing both supramaximal and submaximal provocation. Subjects reported their level of discomfort utilizing a visual analogue scale. The in a pair t test was used to compare the mean principles of F-wave minimum latency, mean abeyance, mean duration, persistence, chronodispersion, F/M size ratio, and subject discomfort level acquired by the two approaches. P value <0.05 was thought-out as statistically significant.There were no statistically meaningful differences middle from two points the groups in the mean values of the F-wave mean latency, minimum abeyance, chronodispersion, and stimulus event (p>0.05). Mean persistence, mean F/M size ratio and mean subject discomfort levels, however, different statistically significantly.Submaximal provocation can be used to obtain F-wave dossier. The mean and minimum latency, chronodispersion, and event of F-waves remain instead steady, however more provocation may proper to obtain trustworthy data. Submaximal reference range hopeful necessary for F/M size ratio and F-wave persistence.  Low force stimulation maybe preferred that is associated with less subject discomfort with right F-wave latency principles.

Author(s) Details:

Sangeeta Gupta,
Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, PIN Code no: 273008, India.

Ramji Singh,
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Kalyani, West Bengal, PIN Code: 741252, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10708

Myths of Labour Analgesia | Chapter 4 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 In cultivating nations, labour induced sleep is still very infrequently used and sanctioned. Only 7.14% of potential mothers saw about labour analgesia. In comparison to primigravida and multiparous girls, the nulliparous wanted significantly less labour analgesia (p 0.003). The most frequent justification for refusing painless labour was a desire to create naturally. One-fourth of the parties thought that labour induced absence of feeling was harmful to the unborn youth and against God's will. Although there is a lack of understanding and agreement of labour analgesia, girls with prior knowledge were significantly more interested to it. Another significant determinant in why labour dullness is not widely accepted is false news.

Author(s) Details:

Avinash Prakash,
Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Anita Yadav,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10707

Zinc, Copper, Magnesium and Glycated Haemoglobin Levels in Obese Individuals | Chapter 3 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 Background: Obesity is a key risk determinant for a variety of weighty disorders linked to minor element metabolism. Zinc, copper, and magnesium all play catalytic, fundamental, and regulatory duties in the body. Obesity can impair their bioavailability.Aim: It is fault-finding to understand united states of america of these elements in obesity in consideration of recognize their connection in obesity difficulties.Materials and Methods: The study included 86 corpulent people and 50 control persons. A abstaining venous sample of 5ml was taken, accompanying 3ml dispensed into a simple container and the remaining 2ml sink a lithium heparin container for glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) calculation. The clotted sample was spun, and the antitoxin was extracted for minor element analysis. HbA1c was premeditated using the Karunamnayake and Chandrasekharan method. The Mann and Yoe method was working to estimate magnesium, whereas AAS was utilized to measure policeman and zinc.Results: The mean metallic mineral level of controls was higher than that of corpulent people (p = 0.017). The mean level of corpulence in Class 111 was lower than in Class 1 but not in Class 11 (p = 0.05). Copper's profit decreased in a non-significant habit when BMI increased. Magnesium levels shortened (p = 0.043) as BMI increased. Similarly, as BMI raised, so did HbA1c aggregation (p = 0.019).Conclusion: Obese people have zinc, policeman, and magnesium deficiencies, signifying the necessity to judge trace element concentrations for fear that deficient states and following health consequences.q

Author(s) Details:

I. S. I. Ogbu,
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Evangel University, Akaeze, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10706

A Challenge for Uridine Derivatives as Inhibitors against SARS-COV-2 Main Protease | Chapter 2 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 This study is met on the identification of uridine descendants with the aim of assisting the identification of specific drugs for the situation of COVID-19. Nucleoside derivatives very contribute to drug and clinical fields as curative agents. Various dispassionate trials are currently ongoing to identify distinguishing drugs for the treatment of novel all-encompassing threat viruses. The main protease of SARS-CoV-2 is a important target for the design and amplification of antiviral drugs. In this analysis, we optimized a nucleoside, uridine, and few of its acylated descendants (2-14) by employing bulk functional hypothesis (DFT) at the B3LYP/3-21G level of theory. In the following analysis, the charge allocation, polarizability, and thermodynamic properties in the way that free energy, heat volume, and entropy of reduced compounds were investigated to decide how certain groups (aliphatic and perfumed) influence drug properties. All descendants were found expected thermodynamically more stable than the person ligand uridine, with few being more chemically reactive than others. To examine drug interactions accompanying receptor proteins, molecular mooring methods are ultimate suitable tools. The blind mooring method engages a search throughout all surface of the protein molecule for binding sites. Then, microscopic docking was acted against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (PDB: 6Y84 and 6LU7) to investigate the binding mode(s) and binding affinities of the picked uridine derivatives. In the study, thirteen uridine derivatives accompanying different aliphatic and scented chains (2–14) were designed, and a quantity chemical study was performed to decide their thermochemical properties. Most of the compounds intentional here take care of bind near the important catalytic residues, HIS41, and CYS145 of the main protease and were surrounded by added active site residues, in the way that GLY143, MET49, MET165, HIS163, PRO168, GLU166, GLN189, and SER144. Significant binding affinities (-6.0 to -7.8 kcal/mol) for 6LU7 and (-5.9 to -7.7 kcal/mol) for 6Y84 were found, that revealed the effectiveness of inhibition of uridine products against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. It was resolved that most of the selected uridine descendants show promising endeavors and could be used to design active antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2. Finally, all the modified uridine products were analyzed in silico for ADMET and drug-like characteristics. Overall, the present study might be questioning and helpful for the incident of novel uridine-based potential inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.

Author(s) Details:

Sarkar M. A. Kawsar,
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Carbohydrate and Nucleoside Chemistry (LCNC), University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10705

Role of Chemical versus Surgical Sphincterotomy in Treatment of Fissure in Ano | Chapter 1 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 Background: Fissure in ano influences morbidity and characteristic of life of subjects. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is the standard treatment for this condition. Chemical sphincterotomy utilizing 2 percent Diltiazem coagulate is reported expected effective. This study was attended to compare the efficacy of 2% diltiazem coagulate in the treatment of incessant fissure in ano accompanying lateral within sphincterotomy.Methods: 60 patients accompanying fissure in ano were randomly detached into two groups of 30 each. Group A received 2% diltiazem coagulate applied topically and group B was acted with sideways internal sphincterotomy. The treatment consequences were compared established time to pain remedy and time to complete curative of fissure.Results: Patients in two together groups were comparable in terms adult, sex, able to be consumed habits, and event of symptoms. All cases complained of pain;nevertheless, majority had no relation of pain accompanying defecation. 90% inmates of group A and 96.7% patients of group B had muscle spasm. Only 20% patients of group A and 36.7% of group B had extorting per rectum. Sentinel tag was present in 46.7% patients in group A and 66.7% inmates in group B.  Pain was lessened earlier accompanying LIS as compared to healing treatment accompanying diltiazem. At 4th week 80% patients seeing LIS but only 26.6% patients in diltiazem group had complete pain relaxation. However, all patients in two together groups were relieved of pain by 12th temporal length of event or entity's existence of treatment. With surgical treatment 19 (63.3%) cases had completely cured fissures at 4 weeks, as compared to nobody in group A. Although all fissures cured in both the groups at 12 weeks, restorative of fissures occurred late in diltiazem group.Conclusion: All patients in two together groups had pain relief and complete curative of fissures by 12th week, though answer was delayed in victims receiving conservative treatment.

Author(s) Details:

Y. Sonam,
Department of DNB Surgery, SBLS Civil Hospital, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

S. Satinderjit,
SBLS Civil Hospital, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Jagminder K. Bajaj,
Department of Pharmacology, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V4/article/view/10704

Sublimation-Dissociation of Crystalline Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 and Preparation of Amorphous Oxynitride Films Ge3N4-xO1.5x | Chapter 10 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 The question of detachment-sublimation of -α and β-modifications of germanium nitride and their combinations is considered. In the hotness range of  650-750oC it sublimates. In the range of ∼ (750–850)oC, biased dissociation of Ge3N4 is noticed, which is followed by evaporation of the residue of the continuous phase. About 850oC and above Ge3N4 entirely dissociates. During sublimation of lucid germanium nitride in the cold zone of the catalyst, an vague film of oxynitride is obtained.

Author(s) Details:

Irakli Nakhutsrishvili,
Institute of Cybernetics of Georgian Technical University, Georgia.

Zurab Adamya,
University of Georgia, Georgia and Tbilisi State University, Georgia.

Irakli Stepnadze,
Institute of Cybernetics of Georgian Technical University, Georgia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10737

On the Oxidation Kinetics of Alumina- and Chromia-Forming Alloys: Growth of Scale with the Change of Reaction Area | Chapter 9 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 On the footing of Evans’ conceptual hypothesis, a new equation of the tumor of scale with the change of the backlash area  has existed tested and formulas got that allow assembling the kinetic curves of burning both for heat required to raise temperature-resistant alloys (FeCr, FeCrAl) and for likely, hypothetical objects of research.The study of the corrosion processes of alloys FeCr(La) and FeCrAl(La) in air at 1200 – 1400o shows the departure of the oxidation movement from parabolic. This is on account of the presence of spread barriers from lanthanum chromite LaCrO3 in the scale. The processes of extreme-temperature decay of FeCr(Y) and FeCr(Ce) alloys are also deliberate.

Author(s) Details:

Irakli Nakhutsrishvil,
Institute of Cybernetics, Georgian Technical University, Georgia.

Revaz Kokhreidze,
Institute of Cybernetics, Georgian Technical University, Georgia.

Giorgi Kakhniashvili,
Institute of Cybernetics, Georgian Technical University, Georgia.

Irakli Javakhishvili,
Institute of Cybernetics, Georgian Technical University, Georgia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10703

The Advanced Oxidation of Congo Red and Nigrosine Using Dimethyl Dioxirane as an Oxidizing Agent | Chapter 8 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 This work illustrates the advanced decay of Congo red (CR) and nigrosine (NI) utilizing dimethyl dioxirane as an oxidizing agent. Nigrosine dye is a combination of fake dark colors (CI 50415, Solvent dark 5) fashioned by warming a combination of aniline, nitrobenzene, and aniline hydrochloride in a copper or iron-like atmosphere.  The belongings of a number of determinants, including the pH, beginning dye concentration, and oxidizing power concentration, have happened studied. The dimethyl dioxirane was used to scrutinize the degradation of CR and NI dyes at range temperature. The belongings of pH, an oxidizing agent, and the primary dye concentration were intentional with respect to the depravity efficiency of CR and NI. Using UV-visible spectroscopy, the absorbance of CR and NI dyes was persistent both before and following in position or time degradation. Utilizing FT-IR spectroscopy, it was attainable to compare the working group that existed in the dyes before and later degradation. This work take care of also be extended to include the decolorization of modern effluents that contain dyes as important contaminants.

Author(s) Details:

S. Vinotha,
PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Holy Cross College, (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichy-2, India.

A. Leema Rose,
PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Holy Cross College, (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichy-2, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10702

Phosphorous Sources, Consequences and Removal Techniques from Water - A Review | Chapter 7 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 This review item comprehends the efficient methods of removal of Phosphorous from domestic and technical wastewater which are economical. The removal of excess phosphorous all along wastewater treatment is essential for ensuring and protecting the environment. Phosphorus is a critical vitamin for plant growth and is frequently a limiting factor in land production. However, glut phosphorus in water can lead to material problems in the way that eutrophication and harmful algal blooms. There is a need for cost-effective and tenable methods to erase excess phosphorus from water. This paper presents cheap and environmentally friendly methods for removing planet seen at dawn from water. The removal of P from wastewater can be acted using physico-synthetic methods, biological and Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (EBPR) means, and/or combinations of two together.  The Physico chemical method handles precipitation, clotting, and flocculation. Most processes include rainstorm, sorption and/or ion exchange mechanisms. Along with those Infiltration-percolation methods, magnetic procedures and biological methods are explained. P removal rates are usually proportional to the mass of synthetic added. In EBPR method, Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO)s in the way that Candidatus Accumulibacter and Tetrasphaera were both main in all plants and held together 24–70% of the total Phosphorus. The contribution of Tetrasphaera to the total P-removal was above that of Candidatus Accumulibacter. This low-cost method has potential for use in rural and urban districts to address excess planet seen at dawn in water, contributing to improved water status and environmental sustainability.

Author(s) Details:

Rosalin Das,
Fakir Mohan University, Balasore, Odisha, 756089, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10701

Effect of Mechanical Dispersion on Physical Properties of Nanoclay Added Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Nanofibrous Mats | Chapter 6 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 In this study, polyvinyl intoxicating (PVA) polymer and Cloisite 15A, a modified Montmorillonite nanoclay, were used to produce nanofibrous mats via electrospinning method. Nanofibers provide excellent opportunities for creating device with new properties by way of various physical and synthetic modifications during or following the result process. Nanofibers bring promising resolutions for fundamental problems in our life in miscellaneous fields such as strength, environmental, and medical situations. Increased polymer concentration led to blob-free nanofibrous PVA mats. EDX analysis approved nanoclay is present in samples created from nanoclay added PVA answers. Mechanical stirring for nanoclay dispersion allowed smooth nanofibrous structures only in low (1/13) nanoclay pressure/ polymer weight ratios and demonstrated very little tensile increase from 1 wt % terra cotta loading to 2 wt % addition. The effect of nanoclay adding with magnetic rousing on mechanical possessions of nanofibrous mats was evaluated by tensile experiment mat samples. Increased nanoclay content in PVA nanofibrous mats did not directly increase stiffness; this may be because of the negative belongings of poor nanoclay classification on tensile results. Morphological analysis illustrated that nanofibrous structures were distinct from smooth fibre buildings because, as the percentage of nanoclay weight to polymer weight raised, smooth nanofibers became non-uniform fibrous makeups.

Author(s) Details:

Reyhan Keskin,
Textile Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Pamukkale University, P.O. Box-20070, Denizli, Turkey.

Muhammed Zahid Koc,
Textile Engineering, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Pamukkale University, P.O. Box-20070, Denizli, Turkey.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10700

First and Second Order Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Tablets | Chapter 5 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in clean and tablet quantity forms are together estimated utilizing first and second order derivative spectrophotometric designs devised in the current study. Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil Fumarate were linked to create a standard/sample, and the ranges of the incorporation, first order, and second order derivatives were written distinguished to a reagent blank. With absorbance principles of 0.639, 0.420, and 0.164, respectively, three peaks at 265 and 215 nm and individual lowland at 235 nm were noted in the incorporation spectra. In the first order derivative range, three definite peaks at 380, 325, and 260 nm and three negative peaks at 355, 280, and 225 nm were identified. The peak at 260 nm and the basin at 280 nm have the chief positive and negative amplitudes, individually, compared to the different highs and lows.  In the second order derivative spectrum, three peaks at 365, 290 and 250 nm accompanying best positive size at 250 nm and three valleys at 350, 265 and 215 nm accompanying maximum negative size at 215 nm were noted. In order to substantiate the approach for tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine, certain amplitudes at 282.4 nm and negative amplitudes at 258.7 nm in the combined first derivative range, respectively, were calculated.  Emtricitabine was ratified using the size of the second derivative sharp peak at 282.4 nm in the case of the second derivative pattern. Emtricitabine interferes with calculations of tenofovir disoproxil Fumarate at 258.7 nm, so the difference 'tween two together amplitudes was used to validate the procedure for tenofovir disoproxil Fumarate. System and procedure accuracy RSD percentages were raise to be inside satisfactory bounds. Accuracy trials at three spiking levels designated that the mean recovery allotment categorized from 99.4 to 100.48.  The proposed plans were used to decide the Truvada assay, and it was discovered that the allotment of assay for emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil Fumarate, respectively, was in the range of 100.75 ± 0.534 and 99.46 ± 0.671.   The grown plans were found expected exact, accurate, undeviating and sensitive.

Author(s) Details:

B. Valli Purnima,
Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, India and Department of Chemistry, Sir C. R. Reddy College for Women, Vatluru, Eluru, India.

G. Ramu,
Department of Chemistry, Sir C. R. Reddy College-Autonomous, Eluru, India.

D. Ramachandran,
Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10699

Oxidation Studies of Industrially Important Aliphatic and Cyclic Alcohols | Chapter 4 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 The burning of industrially important aliphatic and recurrent studies has been studied utilizing inorganic and natural oxidants. The kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanistic aspects of the burning of alcohols have been examined. Transition metal ions have happened effectively used to oxidize alcohols to aldehydes/ketones.Oxidation of alcohols is an industrially main reaction flexible several useful output. Organic oxidants have been usually used to oxidize alcohols to carbonyl compounds but inorganic oxidants have exceptionally been secondhand. Literature survey also shows that change metal ions of the first series have existed sparingly used to ready for action the oxidation of alcohols.This chapter depicts the first order kinetics of the burning of straight  chain and branched aliphatic alcohols and recurrent alcohols by a variety of inorganic and basic oxidizing agents - Ce(IV) in sour medium and K2S2O8 in acidic medium, N-Bromosuccinimide in alkaline medium and N-Chloro 4-methylbenzenesulphonamide, sodium seasoning  in alkaline medium. The reliance of the oxidation rate on intoxicating and oxidant concentrations, ionic strength of response medium and temperature has existed studied in detail. The thermodynamic incitement parameters of the disintegration process have been determined from the difference of oxidation rate accompanying temperature and elucidated in terms of the molecular movement of the oxidation process.Suitable backlash mechanisms have been submitted for the oxidation of alcohols in the demeanor and absence of change metal ions. For each series of alcohols substitute, the sequence of corrosion rates has been explained on the footing of their steric, structural and isomeric determinants, ring size and chain length. The order of catalytic efficiency of the change metal ions has existed determined for each succession of alcohols under study and compared with the theoretically anticipated sequence.

Author(s) Details:

D. V. Prabhu,
Department of Chemistry, Wilson College (Affiliated to University of Mumbai), Mumbai 400007, India.

Chetana M. Rana,
Department of Chemistry, Wilson College (Affiliated to University of Mumbai), Mumbai 400007, India.

Harichandra A. Parbat,
Department of Chemistry, Wilson College (Affiliated to University of Mumbai), Mumbai 400007, India.

Muzaffar A. Tandel,
Department of Chemistry, Wilson College (Affiliated to University of Mumbai), Mumbai 400007, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10698

Chemical Kinetic and Mechanistic Approach of Cinacalcet Hydrochloride by Sodium N-Chloro Benzene Sulfonamide in Acid Medium | Chapter 3 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 9

 Cinacalcet Hydrochloride is a United States of Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) certified Drug, marketed under the brand name Mimpara, used for the situation of secondary hyperparathyroidism. The aim of the current search was Kinetic and mechanistic study of Cinacalcet Hydrochloride by sodium-N-chloro-benzene sulfonamide or chloramine-B (CAB) in HCl medium was intentional at 308 K. The reaction understands first order reliance on [CAT]0 and [substrate]0, fractional order reliance on [HCl] ion. Variation of ionic substance and addition of benzene medicine have no significant effect on the rate. The backlash was studied at five various temperatures; still, the thermodynamic parameters have happened assessed from the Arrhenius plots. The stoichiometry of the backlash has been settled expected 1:2 and oxidation crop Imine was predicted by Chromatographic and Spectroscopic study. The observed results were situated probable machine and the related rate society has been understood.

Author(s) Details:

N. Kallesha,
Department of Chemistry and Research Center, Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering & Technology (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi), Mysuru – 570028, Karnataka, India.

Ningegowda Prasad,
Department of Chemistry, Government Engineering College (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi), Chamarajanagara - 571313, Karnataka, India.

N. Shivakumara,
Department of Chemistry, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore-560054, India.

K. H. Narasimhamurthy,
Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V9/article/view/10697