Internet of Things Security: Requirements, Challenges and Mitigation Strategies | Chapter 4 | New Horizons of Science, Technology and Culture Vol. 8

 

Background: The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most promising technologies that aims to enhance humans’ quality of life (QoL). IoT plays a significant role in several fields such as healthcare, automotive industries, agriculture, education, and many cross-cutting business applications. Despite the growing body of literature on IoT security in recent years, critical gaps remain unaddressed.

 

Objectives: This study explores the multifaceted security issues of IoT environments, highlighting current gaps and presenting modern technological solutions. The key purpose of the study is to systematically explore the diverse security challenges in IoT environments, critically assess current technological solutions, and identify unresolved issues along with potential directions for future research.

 

Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted for the period 2020–2025, covering more than 50 studies from IEEE, ACM, Elsevier, and SpringerLink. Selected papers were evaluated based on relevance, peer-review status, and contribution to IoT security.

 

Findings: Security remains a major concern as IoT device connectivity expands across industries. IoT systems face unique challenges such as weak authentication, lightweight encryption requirements, and large-scale heterogeneity. This study synthesises current solutions like multi-factor authentication, blockchain, and machine learning for intrusion detection.

 

Conclusion: There is a critical need for integrated, multilayered security frameworks suitable for large-scale and resource-constrained IoT deployments. Future work should focus on real-time, context-aware, and energy-efficient security models validated on realistic testbeds.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Anamul Haque Sadial

Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, 9th Mile, Ribhoi, Meghalaya, India.

 

Atowar Ul Islam
Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, 9th Mile, Ribhoi, Meghalaya, India.

 

S Md S Askari
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nhstc/v8/7152

Proposal of an Automated Schema to Generate a Complex Password by Employing the Genetic Algorithm | Chapter 3 | Science and Technology - Recent Updates and Future Prospects Vol. 8

 

Due to the occurred increasing in information sharing, internet popularization, E-commerce transactions, and data transferring, security and authenticity become an important and necessary subject. During recent years and yet now the terms of security, data integrity, authenticity are very concern, whereas in order to authenticate users of any service that is worked online, the authentication of password is used. In this paper an automated schema was proposed to generate a strong and complex password which is based on entering initial data such as text (meaningful and simple information or not), with the concept of encoding it, then employing the Genetic Algorithm by using its operations crossover and mutation to generated different data from the entered one. The generated password is non-guessable and can be used in many and different applications and internet services like social networks, secured system, distributed systems, and online services. The proposed password generator achieved diffusion, randomness, and confusions, which are very necessary, required and targeted in the resulted password, in addition to the notice that the length of the generated password differs from the length of initial data, and any simple changing and modification in the initial data produces more and clear modification in the generated password. The generated password cannot be remembered, so that the application of such password is as a master password, which is saved in a file after it was generated and it is used in user specific configuration data for access the server, also it can be distributed among the users who share information and data, it can also be used for barcode generation for commercial field. The proposed work was done using visual basic programing language.

 

Author(s) Details

Sura Jasim Mohammed
Information Technology College, University of Babylon, Iraq.

Safa Saad Al-Murieb
Information Technology College, University of Babylon, Iraq.

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/strufp/v8/903

Graph Based Anomaly Detection Techniques: A Review | Chapter 4 | Science and Technology - Recent Updates and Future Prospects Vol. 7

 

Anomaly detection refers to the process of identifying anomalies or distinct patterns in data that might potentially point to issues. The motivation to study various anomaly detection techniques lies in the critical need to identify and respond to unusual patterns or deviations across multiple domains. There are various methods like statistical methods that are effective for data with known distributions, proximity-based and clustering-based methods excel in spatial data analysis, etc. Graph-based methods detect anomalies by disrupted connectivity patterns to enhance robustness and performance in diverse applications. In this article, some graph-based anomaly detection techniques have been studied in a nutshell and also some future directions to improve the technique of detecting anomalies in data have been given.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Debajit Sensarma

Department of Computer Science, Vivekananda Mission Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, Haldia, India.

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/strufp/v7/1068

Introducing a Technique for Searching Data in a Cryptographically Protected SQL Database | Chapter 1 | Mathematics and Computer Science: Contemporary Developments Vol. 1

 

In recent eras, storing and processing data on third-party remote cloud servers has been widely used, showing explosive growth. The growing popularity of data outsourcing to third-party cloud servers has a downside, related to the serious concerns of data owners about their security due to possible leakage. The desire to reduce the risk of loss of data confidentiality has become a motivating start to developing mechanisms that provide the ability to effectively use encryption to protect data. However, the use of traditional encryption methods faces a problem. Namely, traditional encryption, by making it impossible for insiders and outsiders to access data without knowing the keys, excludes the possibility of searching. This paper presents a solution that provides a strong level of confidentiality when searching, inserting, modifying, and deleting the required sensitive data in a remote database whose data are encrypted.

 

 The proposed SQL query processing technique allows the DBMS server to perform search functions over encrypted data in the same way as in an unencrypted database. This study also offers a basis for implementing the solution on the server side of the Oracle DBMS using unmodified DBMS software using our own developed persistent stored modules (PSM). This is achieved through the organization of automatic decryption by specially developed secure software of the corresponding data required for search, without the possibility of viewing these data itself. We tested our prototype on a single machine that simulates both a proxy and a database server. At that, we guarantee the integrity of the stored procedures used and special tables that store encrypted modules of special software and decryption keys, the relevance and completeness of the results returned to the application. The results of the analysis of the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed solution show that the proper privacy of the stored data can be achieved at a reasonable overhead. Future studies may focus on the conduct of an in-depth performance evaluation of this proposed solution, including a comparison with existing implementations, to show its practicality in various real-life situations.

 

Author(s) Details

Vitalii Yesin
Department of Security of Information Systems and Technologies, Faculty of Computer Science, V. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine and Department of Information Technology Security, Institute of Computer Technologies, Automation and Metrology, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine.

Mikolaj Karpinski
Institute of Security and Computer Science, University of the National Education Commission 2 Podchorazych St., Krakow, 30-084, Poland.

Maryna Yesina
Department of Security of Information Systems and Technologies, Faculty of Computer Science, V. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine and Department of Information Technology Security, Institute of Computer Technologies, Automation and Metrology, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine.

Vladyslav Vilihura

Department of Security of Information Systems and Technologies, Faculty of Computer Science, V. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Ruslan Kozak
Department of Cyber Security, Faculty of Computer Information Systems and Software Engineering, Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, 46001 Ternopil, Ukraine.

Ruslan Shevchuk
Department of Computer Science and Automatics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland and Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Information Technologies, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mcscd/v1/8460E

ELYSIUMGATE: Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTS) for Event Perfection | Chapter 10 | Leading the Charge: A Guide to Management, Entrepreneurship and Technology in the Dynamic Business Landscape Edition 1

In recent years, blockchain technology has witnessed significant attention and adoption across various industries due to its potential to revolutionize traditional systems. Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), a unique form of digital asset authenticated and stored on a blockchain, have emerged as a novel application within this domain. This paper proposes ELYSIUMGATE, a conceptual framework that harnesses NFTs to enhance the organization and execution of events. By leveraging blockchain’s immutability, transparency, and decentralized nature, ELYSIUMGATE aims to address key challenges associated with event management, including ticketing, authentication, and engagement. This research explores the technical architecture of ELYSIUMGATE, its potential benefits, and implications for event organizers, participants, and stakeholders. Additionally, it discusses potential risks and limitations associated with implementing NFTs in event management. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper demonstrates how ELYSIUMGATE can contribute to achieving event perfection by ensuring trust, security, and efficiency in event organization and execution.

 

Author (s) Details

 

G Prakash Babu
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

 

Ayush Bal
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Purvi Singh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

 

Abhiraj Das
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

 

Akshara A.S
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48859-98-3/CH10

Electrical Fault and Power Quality Detection Algorithms and Customer-Owned DERs Monitoring with a Cyber Grid Guard System and DLT | Chapter 4 | Current Perspective to Physical Science Research Vol. 9

 In this study, the electrical fault and power quality detection algorithms and customer-owned DERs monitoring use cases were implemented, with a Cyber Grid Guard system and DLT. Electrical utilities continue to deploy more intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) inside and outside electrical substations, and are associated with customer-owned distributed energy resources (DERs). Data from these IEDs, such as power meters and protection relays, must be kept confidential and of high integrity. Blockchain technology has the potential to increase microgrid resilience by enhancing data sharing security. The growing use of IEDs and customer-owned renewable energy sources (DERs) may make it necessary to connect Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) with power system applications. We implemented the electrical faulted phase detection and power quality monitoring algorithms with a Cyber Grid Guard (CGG) system using DLT. In addition, the DERs (wind turbine farms) use case and protective relay cyber-event tests were assessed, by using the CGG system with DLT. In the experimental model, the testbed was created by using a real-time simulator and CGG system with power meters/ protective relays in the loop. The data collected from the CGG system and IEDs were compared with the same time stamp source. These results showed the successful assessment of protection, control and monitoring applications using a CGG system with DLT. In the future, power system applications for the ESGT with DERs and the CGG system will be based on executing smart contracts between electrical utilities and customer-owned DERs.

Author(s) Details:

Emilio C. Piesciorovsky,
Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.

Gary Hahn
Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.


Raymond Borges Hink
Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.

Aaron Werth

Cyber Resilience and Intelligence Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.

Annabelle Lee
Nevermore Security LLC, 31256 Stone Canyon Rd, Evergreen, CO 80439, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/STRUFP-V1/article/view/14326

Securing the Internet of Things: Challenges, Strategies, and Future Directions | Chapter 9 | Research and Applications Towards Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 6

 The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed the way we interact accompanying our surroundings, offering a excess of interconnected maneuvers that streamline daily tasks and reinforce overall efficiency. However, with this brisk proliferation of IoT devices comes an basic vulnerability to computerized threats, jeopardizing consumer privacy, data honor, and critical infrastructure. As the IoT countryside continues to extend, it is essential to develop an improved security framework to safeguard against potential attacks. This book stage presents a comprehensive examination of the challenges formal by the IoT's security countryside and proposes active strategies to counteract ruling class. The chapter delves into the critical parts of an enhanced security foundation for IoT, including forceful authentication and authorization devices, end-to-end encryption, secure boot and firmware updates, and hardware-located security features. Additionally, it survey the significance of employing secure ideas protocols, achieving anomaly detection and interruption prevention systems, and prioritizing consumer privacy protection. The projected framework aims to toughen the overall security posture of IoT devices and the latent infrastructure while fostering a consumer-centric approach that prioritizes privacy and dossier protection. Furthermore, the unit discusses the importance of constant security monitoring, occurrence response planning, and safety updates and patch management to address progressing threats efficiently. Drawing from extensive research and industry best practices, this book episode also addresses the need for user instruction and awareness programs to instill a safety-conscious psychology among all stakeholders. Furthermore, it climaxes the significance of collaboration 'tween industry players, supervisory authorities, and uniformity bodies to ensure a united approach towards securing the IoT ecosystem.

Author(s) Details:

Feroz Khan A. B.,
Department of Computer Science, Syed Hameedha Arts and Science College, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India.

B. Karthick,
Department of Computer Science, Syed Hameedha Arts and Science College, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India.

M. Matheena,
Department of Computer Application, Syed Hameedha Arts and Science College, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RATMCS-V6/article/view/12528

Sifting Human Races for Resilient Security | Chapter 7 | Recent Research Advances in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 1

 This study outlines the hypotheses that can improve the cohesion procedure and strategic resolutions as part of the national safety process. The objectives of this research search out highlight sure aspects of the theories of evolutionary theory, human nature, the division of human races, and crowd hypothesis, which when equated can improve the social addition process. Racial differences and identity dissimilarities show us that we are so different each other and yet we are alike. Encouraging dissimilarities and channeling beliefs toward a ordinary goal can bring about an increased social union. By implementing those elements into the judgment analysis of human races the freedom process can be strengthened. As a result, this somewhat expertise, used sufficiently, can provide bouncy responses to cope with changeable events or, frequently, black swan events that can occur in the field of ethnic and global protection.

Author(s) Details:

Repez Romeo-Ionut,
6A-118 Antiaeriana St., 051011, Bucharest, Romania.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RRAASS-V1/article/view/12362

Quality and Safety in Phlebotomy Units of Medical Structures | Chapter 7 | Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 1

 This item's purpose is to "label the various issues an architectural finish our phlebotomy units, to implement an bettering plan with effective corrective conduct, and to assess the pertinence of those actions to phlebotomy by providing practitioners accompanying precise pieces of advice on the implementation working and carrying out their routine tasks." To collect a adequate sample, a proper pre-examining phase method is crucial; dangerously, this stage is rife accompanying hazards and mistakes. In this context, we administered a survey using a inquiry that was sent to the lab directors in the cities of Lubumbashi, Likasi, and Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 3588 reactions were validated and resolved. Our results showed that the first line of the well-being level is more represented by Health Centers (HC), attended by Polyclinics, Reference Health Centers (RHC) and Hospitals Reference Generals (HRG). We have observed alternatives in the implementation of the citation standards on good sipping practice both in agreements of general institution and in terms of risk administration, for the staff and for the patient. What demands training, system which controls organization of a quality management method in phlebotomy units.

Author(s) Details:

Kasamba Ilunga Eric,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, D.R. Congo.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ACMMR-V1/article/view/12294

Enhancing Cybersecurity: Exploring Effective Ethical Hacking Techniques with Kali Linux | Chapter 9 | Research and Applications Towards Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 5

 Ethical hack and Security is the most productive cybersecurity role on account of its extreme importance in saving and securing sensitive dossier from being modified, leaked, and taken by intruders or Black headpiece hackers. Hence, the Ethical hacking and Security part is focused on finding the vulnerabilities raise through using scanning in of documents tools like Nmap. The exposures are the weaknesses, and these weaknesses are secondhand in obtaining and asserting access to the focus machines, so it is very important to acknowledge pen-testing the machines and uncovering the vulnerabilities for fear that future attacks. The main operating security secondhand in the research paper is Kali Linux as it is the main operating safety that Cyber Security professionals depend. This paper presents a set of Ethical hacking techniques and experienced sessions utilizing the Kali Linux Operating Security.

Author(s) Details:

Majid Al Ismaili,
Al Rumais, Hay Assyem 111, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RATMCS-V5/article/view/12273

Intelligent Network Orchestration | Chapter 4 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 5

 The intact operation of existing telecommunication networks depends on the difficult and essential process of organizing intelligent networks. Network orchestration should even more crucial on account of the increasing complicatedness of network infrastructures and the growth in dossier transfer volumes across networks. Intelligent network orchestration uses contemporary algorithms and machine-knowledge approaches to enhance freedom and network performance. In order to increase safety and network performance, the study suggests a novel example for network orchestration. Reinforcement knowledge, deep learning, and ancestral algorithms are all combined to carry out this. This method recognizes and mitigates security threats and optimizes network design and routing. The item includes a all-encompassing block diagram to show the differing parts of the process. A step-by-step flow chart is more included to direct the establishment procedure. The approach has existed put to the test, and the verdicts demonstrate that by lowering network abeyance and boosting network safety, it successfully embellishes network performance. This method might largely influence network management and security and manage establish new benchmarks for continuous network performance and freedom.

Author(s) Details:

Alex Mathew,
Department of Cybersecurity, Bethany College, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V5/article/view/11143

Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Enabling IoT-Enabled Healthcare Systems | Chapter 4 | Research and Applications Towards Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 2

 The Internet of Things (IoT) and machine intelligence (AI) technologies are a organic match for future expansion. IoT uses the computer network to link everything in the sphere. IoT devices have infinite information in chips and sensors because there are many connected devices, which resources there is plenty data that maybe used to empower individuals completely facets of their history. The significant amount of dossier created by IoT devices is excessive for even humans and calculating algorithms to analyse and analyse. Algorithms for machine learning and artificial intelligence so aid in ruling them. The working answer to ruling the numerous linked IoT elements is provided by AI. Learning proficiencies and limitless data conversion that are produced by IoT devices are the important concern. The businesses are engaging machine learning (ML), a potent arm of artificial intelligence (AI), to resolve this problem. The smart wholes give an accurate forecast for asking ML to IoT data. IoT AI requests help businesses decrease unscheduled downtime, create new aids and products, run more capably, and manage risk better. In healthcare, smart homes, independent cars, farming, and marketing, this alliance is mostly employed. This survey study addresses healthcare uses based on machine intelligence (AI) and the internet of belongings (IoT) in these numerous applications. Additionally, it presents a review of various IoT AI algorithms for early illness prophecy in the medical field.

Author(s) Details:

Aanchal Tehlan,
Maharaja Surajmal Institute, IP University, New Delhi, India.

Ankita Moharana,
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

Gowri Sankar Chintapalli,
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

P. Arockia Mary,
Department of Information Technology, V.S.B. Engineering College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India.

Snigdha Rani Behera,
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RATMCS-V2/article/view/11107

A Review on Transdisciplinary Approach and Challenges on Wearable Technology | Chapter 6 | Recent Progress in Science and Technology Vol. 7

 Wearable Technology is an arising technology that impacts in our regularly life as a major part. This wearable science become appealing due to its amount, speed, storage, feeling behavior, and multifunctional capability.  All wearable designs must have sensing powers. This paper focuses on various reviews, features, and requests of wearable technologies and is emphasize with basic plans on the major electronics. This paper helps the researchers the one are beginners in this wearable electronics. This platform keeps us more handy and comfortable by trusting in allure various competencies. It gives a summary of the interaction between persons and technology. It handles big data states that can capable to handle huge amounts of news at a very high speed which maybe able to process over occasion which designs perfect value and communicates to humans according to schedule. Wearable technology plays a fault-finding role as the heart of bureaucracy to deliver the dossier transformation. It is a type of gadget that create our life smooth by keeping us fit, flexible, and general updates according to schedule. This survey is towards the various instruments on wearable, their challenges, and research from now on.

Author(s) Details:

D. Bhuvana Suganthi,
BNM Institute of Technolgy Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

M. K. Vidhyalakshmi,
Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.

A. Punitha,
MAM School of Engineering, Thiruchirappalli, India.

S. Raghupathi,
University of Technology and Applied Science, Ibri, India.

M. Subhapradha,
MAM School of Engineering, Thiruchirappalli, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RPST-V7/article/view/9973

Diving into Linux Malware: A Review | Chapter 5 | Research Highlights in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 6

 Since any decades ago, malicious programs for Windows-located operating systems have happened a problem for the security manufacturing around the globe. The proliferation of embedded science and the Internet of Things, however, has extended dramatically along with concerning details advancement, that has caused a rapid shift in the malware atmosphere. Embedded devices work on a different architecture than private computers, that still primarily use x86 or x64 architectures, making them significantly distinct from personal calculatings in this regard. The surge in the exercise of Linux or its variant has forced hateful actors to present "Linux Malwares". There is currently no systematic study trying to classify, judge, and comprehend Linux malware that we are fully alert of. The large allotment of resources on the topic are meager reports, often written as blog posts, while the few orderly studies focused on the study of particular malware families (e.g., the Mirai botnet) generally through network-level behavior, leaving the main barriers of analyzing Linux malware unaddressed.

Author(s) Details:

Vikas Sharma,
Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHMCS-V6/article/view/9680

Prevalence of the Vulnerability to Coastal Erosion: Case Study of Saint-Louis City | Chapter 1 | Novel Perspectives of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences Vol. 4

 The coastal areas of Senegal are increasingly affected by climate change and Anthropogenic activities. Accelerated Sea level rise is actually resulting in serious processes of coastal erosion with huge environmental and socioeconomic damages. The city of Saint-Louis is particularly sensitive to coastline retreat as the phenomenon has become recurring with significant impacts along the “Langue de Babarie” sand spit. That particular area is undergoing huge losses of human settlements even if solutions have implemented and affected populations temporally relocated inland. People and economic activities are therefore threatened by coastal erosion. The ongoing urbanization has deeply disturbed the natural sedimentary transit of the coastal area as such practices like sand beach extraction induces serious sedimentary imbalance. Human and environmental security in this coastal part of the country becomes an emergency, given the high vulnerability to marine submersion. Facing coastal erosion should be therefore based on sustainability rather than technical solutions.  This paper is aimed at analyzing population’ behavior to the various coastal protection measures put in place by local authorities.

Author(s) Details:

Coura Kane,
Department of Sustainable Development, Alioune Diop University, Senegal.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NPGEES-V4/article/view/9640

Trusted Execution Environments for Internet of Things Devices: A Recent Study| Chapter 6 | Techniques and Innovation in Engineering Research Vol. 6

 It's everyday to be worried about the safety of Internet-connected device and the people the one use them (IoT). The popular cost of low-end microcontrollers (MCUs) is one inducement many Internet of Things devices believe them [1]. However, many MCUs lack some security protections other than the talent to partition important dossier and programs. Arm's Trustzone-M technology, a inclusive security solution for ensuring Internet of Things devices, is immediately available for unification with the company's Cortex-M microcontrollers (MCUs). It has happened suggested that Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), that are based on Trustzone fittings, may be used to increase the level of security on handy devices. Over the course of the last various years, a a lot of individuals have put in plenty effort to locate hundreds of safety flaws and create a toolbox of defences that maybe used against a broad difference of dangers. Despite the fact that they involve the same vulnerabilities that were found in the past, Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) resolutions that are based on Trustzone-M touch thrive. UTANGO is the first product of allure sort when it comes to TEEs for the Internet of Things. UTANGO presents an completely new design for Trustzone (M) enhanced TEEs in consideration of address the problems that have been recognized. To be more specific, we build alone secure execution zones outside the need for specialised hardware by utilising the same Trustzone fittings primitives as two-fold-world implementations. This admits us to avoid the cost and complexity guide purchasing supplementary hardware. UTANGO seen testing on an authorised Trustzone-M hardware policy known as the Arm Musca-B1.To better accept how this fanlight of opportunity has been utilised for the different IoT possibilities, that typically address features in the way that device working resource restraints, we conducted a systematic article review. The concepts of freedom, fog computing, the Internet of Things, and Intel SGX are between those primarily discussed.

Author(s) Details:

Abhilash Kayyidavazhiyil,
Liverpool Johnmoore University, UK.

Sheena Kaipacheri,
KATIM, Abu dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TAIER-V6/article/view/8952

Determination of Mining Risks at Exploitation in Roșia Poieni Open Pit Mine, Romania | Chapter 6 | Techniques and Innovation in Engineering Research Vol. 3

 The mining sector is of particular importance as it can support the economic development of the country by supplying various mineral products that are used as raw materials in other fields of activity. When deposit depth and geological conditions permit, valuable mineral resources are mined in open pit mines. The purpose of this document is to investigate malfunctions that may occur and which may lead to dangerous accidents that may affect the safety of personnel and the environment. These malfunctions can be caused by a variety of reasons, including malfunctioning internal mining units and natural phenomena. The study identified and assessed potential mining risks at the Roşia Poieni open pit mine. The policy underlying the identification of these risks considers three main principles. Reduce risk and keep people safe while limiting property risk or financial risk to mining entities. The identification of these risks allows delimiting areas directly or indirectly exposed to potential risks and defines specific prevention, protection and safety measures associated with the activities to be carried out. can do. Based on the identified potential mining risks, we created a hazard map that can be used to develop a risk prevention plan, taking into account the existence of multiple types of risks that may overlap in the same quarry operation area.

Author(s) Details:

Mihaela Toderaș,
Mining Engineering, Surveying and Civil Engineering Department, University of Petrosani, Romania.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TAIER-V3/article/view/8428

Trust in Mobile Phone Banking Services in Tanzania: The Moderating Role of Demographic Variables| Chapter 9 | Current Overview on Science and Technology Research Vol. 2

 This study analyzed the directing impacts of segment factors on smallholder ranchers' confidence in cell phone banking administrations in the Dodoma Region, Tanzania. The review planned to test the directing impact old enough, sex, schooling level, insight, pay level, and conjugal status when availability, usability, security, and protection are making sense of the confidence in cell phone banking administrations. Cross-sectional field overviews were utilized in the review's quantitative exploration plan, and a normalized survey was utilized to accumulate information. 355 smallholder ranchers who develop grapes were chosen for the review's example utilizing straightforward arbitrary inspecting. A scientific instrument for information examination was SPSS. Fisher's Z-change and different direct relapses were utilized to look at the directing job of segment factors.

The discoveries show that major directing factors included segment boundaries like sex, age, insight, level of pay, level of training, and conjugal status. The level of tutoring, in any case, had no directing impact. Our discoveries suggest that the review offers bits of knowledge into the factors impacting clients' confidence in cell phone banking administrations by coordinating the openness and convenience from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), age, sex, and experience from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), and security and protection from the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). Additionally, the aftereffects of directing impact work on how we might interpret the segment distinctions, which impact the level of cell phone banking acknowledgment.

There had been no comparative concentrate in Sub-Saharan African nations. Accordingly, the review adds to how we might interpret the effect of segment factors on the confidence in cell phone banking administrations.

Author(s) Details:

Anicet A. Rwezaula,
Institute of Rural Development Planning (IRDP) – Dodoma, P. O. Box 138, Dodoma, Tanzania.

Bukaza L. Chachage,
The Open University of Tanzania (OUT) Iringa Regional Centre, P.O. Box 1458 Iringa, Tanzania.

Emmanuel M. Tonya,
Mbeya University of Science and Technology (MUST), P.O. Box 131, Mbeya, Tanzania.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/COSTR-V2/article/view/7995

Mobile Payment Algorithm Using IMEI Number and Call Back Technique| Chapter 5 | Current Overview on Science and Technology Research Vol. 1

 An key issue is customer authorisation during the payment cycle. Even if there are various methods accessible, the customer's device must still be authorised. A brand-new security algorithm for mobile devices is suggested in this chapter. The call-back method and the IMEI number-based OTP creation form the basis of the algorithm. The suggested algorithm uses few resources while still providing the necessary security for mobile payments. The simulation results utilising prototype data show how effective the suggested strategy is.

Author(s) Details:

Sonali Bhutad,
Department of Computer Engineering, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Mumbai, India.

Sachin Bojewar,
Department of Computer Engineering, Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Wadala, Mumbai, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/COSTR-V1/article/view/7938

Electronic Security System for Agricultural Field | Chapter 02 | Novel Perspectives of Engineering Research Vol. 10

 Agricultural field security is critical today. Threats to agricultural fields can come from a variety of sources. Producers must be mindful of the danger of crop loss or contamination that is done on purpose. Safe medications can be used to make dangerous or harmful mixes if they are used inappropriately or indiscriminately. Chemicals and bodily harm are two examples. The farmer must defend the field against all acts of deliberate destruction. A method has been created to protect the crop in the field. The technology developed will help in detecting and, in many situations, preventing intruders into agriculture fields. It's a fencing system that not only detects but also chases stray animals out of the field.

Author(S) Details

A. K. Rai
Director Instrumentation, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, (M.P.), 482004, India

P. K. Khare
Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Physics and Electronics, RDVV, Jabalpur, (M.P.), 482001, India

Prashant Mor
Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Physics and Electronics, RDVV, Jabalpur, (M.P.), 482001, India

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