Wednesday, 25 May 2022

Effect of Mandibular Advancement Splint in Edentulous Class II OSA Patients | Chapter 20 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

 The goal of this chapter is to assess changes in upper airway volume and sleep characteristics in edentulous class II OSA patients treated with a mandibular advancement splint (MAS) constructed at various jaw locations.

Thirty-five patients were chosen at random and divided into two groups based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, Group I and Group II. All of the people demonstrated an increase in pharyngeal volume at both degrees of mandibular advancement. AHI values declined from 21.76 to 15.82 at 60 percent mandibular advancement and to 17.76 at 70 percent mandibular advancement. To determine the percentage change in pharyngeal volume at various stages of mandibular advancement, the following equation was created using regression analysis: Volume change as a percentage (Y) = 0.347*X +57.55. Where the percentage change in volume is dependent (Y) and the percentage change in mandibular advancement is independent (X).

In the current study, the mandibular advancement splint was found to be beneficial in expanding upper airway volume and reducing OSA severity. Furthermore, the percentage change in posterior pharyngeal volume is related to mandibular advancement up to a point.

Author(S) Details

Ashutosh Gupta
Department of Prosthodontics, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Arvind Tripathi
Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Praveen Rai
Department of Prosthodontics, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Piyush Sharma
Department of Orthodontics, Dental College, Azamgarh, India.

Suryakant Tripathi
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V9/article/view/6916

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