Integrating Advances in the Pedagogy of Gross and Clinically-Focused Anatomy: A Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp | Chapter 16 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

 Gross plants dissection is still a compulsory school subjects in graduate and medical programs. The nature and content of gross plants, historically regarded as a gist course in the first year of medical instruction in MBBS, MD, DO, and some PhD and Graduate educational programs as well as in added disciplines of selective graduate instruction and non-allopathic medical questions. Anatomy curricula have changed considerably in the last ten years on account of new challenges in the pedagogy of transfering medical education. In addition to fiscal restrictions and a decline in the number of carcass donations vacant to support gross anatomy dissection labs as earlier, there performs to be an ever-growing emphasis on supplementary modules in molecular any branch of natural science, emerging pharmacotherapeutics, and pathophysiology content, which has experienced to a condensing and obvious erosion of previously assigned classroom and lab hours in the gross anatomy syllabus. One of the most sought-after modules in the corrected clinically oriented syllabus is described, which has enhanced the delivery and content memory of medical and graduate scholars. It has also been considered to be very relevant to current graduate and medical instruction.

Author(s) Details:

Orien L. Tulp,
University of Science Arts and Technology, Montserrat, BWI, USA and East-West College of Natural Medicine, Sarasota, Florida, USA and Einstein Medical Institute, N. Palm Beach, Florida, USA.

Frantz Sainvil,
University of Science Arts and Technology, Montserrat, BWI, USA and Einstein Medical Institute, N. Palm Beach, Florida, USA.

Hailin Wu,
University of Science Arts and Technology, Montserrat, BWI, USA and East-West College of Natural Medicine, Sarasota, Florida, USA.

George P. Einstein,
University of Science Arts and Technology, Montserrat, BWI, USA and Einstein Medical Institute, N. Palm Beach, Florida, USA.

Rolando Branly,
University of Science Arts and Technology, Montserrat, BWI, USA and East-West College of Natural Medicine, Sarasota, Florida, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11700

Innovative Diagnostic Method Using Immunocytochemistry (Estrogen Receptor) for Diagnosis and Management of Breast Cancer | Chapter 15 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

This study proposed to evaluate the influence of Immunocytochemistry (ICC) on Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) using estrogen receptor (ER), in diagnosing conscience lesions, equating them to success standard Core Needle Biopsy with Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A total of 50 samples were composed and analyzed utilizing both FNAC and Core Needle Biopsy methods.For FNAC, the results demonstrated superior depiction: Sensitivity=100%, Specificity=100%, Diagnostic Accuracy=100%, Positive Predictive Value (PPV)=100%, and Negative Predictive Value (NPV)=100%.Similarly, the results for ICC using ER were too favorable: Sensitivity=100%, Accuracy=100%, Positive Predictive Value= 100% and Negative Predictive Value=100%.These verdicts suggest that ICC utilizing ER could be a part of a trustworthy alternative to the gold-standard demonstrative tests. This technique substantiates particularly valuable in positions where capability disadvantages prevent the use of the standard test. However, it is necessary to note that further studies with a best sample size are essential to generalize these results.Furthermore, this study complicated the utilization of theme dossier analysis on FNAC reports. The study revealed that nearly 11.35% of the dataset contained beneficial words, signifying that normalization processes can abridge the data and manage valuable for assisting dispassionate chart reviews and clinical resolution support systems.

Author(s) Details:

Rohith R. Nair,
J.S.S. Medical College, Mysore, Karnataka- 570015, India.

Sonali Nandish,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysore, Karnataka - 570006, India.

R. J. Prathibha,
Department of Information Science and Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysore, Karnataka - 570006, India.

N. M. Nandini,
Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, Constituent of JSSAHER, Mysore, Karnataka - 570004, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11699

Patients with Pancreatic Duct Fluid Culture and Chronic Pancreatitis Undergoing Surgical Intervention and Its Effects on the Course of the Disease after Surgery | Chapter 14 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

The aim was to examine the pancreatic pipe fluid culture in subjects receiving surgical treatment for never-ending pancreatitis and its belongings on post-operative outcomes. Uncertainty encloses the part that bacteria play in the chronic pancreatitis happening. 35 patients had incision, of which 17 received a Freys process, 13 a longitudinal pancreatico-jejunostomy, and 5 a cystojejunostomy. Duct fluid education was taken during abscission, examined, and distinguished to preoperative factors and postoperative results. Twenty things obtained successful pipe fluid cultures. Klebsiella (8 sufferers) was the most typical bacterium isolated. Fasting level of glucose in blood level was the only preoperative factor to demonstrate a significant correlation. 11 people had wound contaminations, of whom 10 had positive pipe cultures and 9 had the same creature as the positive pipe cultures. Patients without and accompanying infectious problems had a middle hospital stay of 9 days and 10 days, individually. Older theories on sterile PD fluid in CP cases may not any more be valid. Up to 60% of the patients in our research had a timely PD culture. In sufferers with septic questions, we can shorten their hospital stays by introducing the proper medicines. Large center investigations, however, manage help us learn nearly the significance of this plan and the part that microorganisms play in the pathogenesis of CP.

Author(s) Details:

A. Sivasankar,
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, GMKMCH, Salem Address -Nitesh Hospitals, Sewapet, Salem Pin – 636002, India.

P. Sai Krishna,
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, GMKMCH, Salem Address – Room No 210, PG Hostel, GMKMCH, Salem Pin-636002, India.

RDR Somasekar,
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, GMKMCH, Salem Address – BRS Residency, Vidyalaya Road, Salem Pin-636007, India.

C. Ramamurthy,
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, GMKMCH, Salem Address – Govindapadi Post, Mettur Taluk, Salem Pin-636303, India.

M. Pon Chidambaram,
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, GMKMCH, Salem Address - No 9 Teachers Colony, Andagalur Gate, Rasipuram, Namakkal. Tamil Nadu, Pin – 637401, India.

B. Kesavan,
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, GMKMCH, Salem Address - 39 Maharani Avenue, Vadavalli, Coimbatore Pin – 641041, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11698

Computational Study of the FOXP3 Gene in T-Cell Oncogenesis | Chapter 13 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

The study disagreed to investigating the FOXP3 gene from the FOX kin between two carnal genomes (i.e. Homo sapiens and Mus musculus). The observations of the FOXP3 deoxyribonucleic acid are currently mandatory to investigate the molecular function and systems of Treg differentiation and immunosuppressive function in a particular structure. The FOXP3 gene, which is encrypted by the human X chromosome, is a new manager of T-cell differentiation and immunosuppressive project. The FOXP3 gene, which is a basic transcription determinant, controls lineage-specific distinction in the Tregs that maintain immunological homeostasis. The invulnerable response to self-antigens, allergens, and tumors is affected by regulatory T-cells, frequently known as Treg or CD4+ cells. However, the FOXP3 deoxyribonucleic acid exhibits both carcinoma-promoting and -suppressive management throughout carcinogenesis. According to impacts on proliferation and apoptosis, the FOXP3 deoxyribonucleic acid suppresses malignancy, according to a new empirical search. So, perform bioinformatics and computational passage and tools to the current knowledge of the whole FOX family for the immune-sensitive FOXP3 transcription determinant gene in the mammalian genome. The study form may be valuable for the functional reasoning of specific deoxyribonucleic acid and their families in particular animals. The study outcome suggested FOXP3 and FOX offspring in the model organism’s genome. Also, verdicts data suggested the FOX kin reveal an essential role all the while development. The arrangement of nucleotide and peptide, structure, domain, logos, phylogeny, gene verbalization, gene network, and deoxyribonucleic acid location analysis submitted that the FOXP3 gene is T-cell-weak. In contrast, the FOXP3 gene's working regulation demonstrates tumour suppressor project. The study of the data revealed that the FOX offspring is crucial to development. The T-cell's limited FOXP3 deoxyribonucleic acid expression in rays is invulnerable-privileged. A singular immunological mechanism and immune equilibrium may be maintained for one critical duty of the FOXP3 gene in tumor containers.

Author(s) Details:

Shouhartha Choudhury,
HGK School of Life Sciences, Assam University, Silchar-788011, Assam, India and Department of Biotechnology, Assam University, Silchar-788011, Assam, India and Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, Assam, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11697

A Study on Inappropriate Drug Utilization in Geriatric Patients | Chapter 12 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

The objective of the stage is to evaluate the inappropriate use of cures in geriatric patients by Beers tests and PRISCUS list, and drug utilization pattern in someone of advanced years patients. Population developing is one of ultimate significant public transformations of the up-to-date. The increase in average life expectancy was a successful challenge worked out in the modern planet. The mechanisms guide ageing are contingent upon environmental determinants but also by genetic determinants, which organize the expression of genes that maybe especially main for this process. This prospective study completed activity in the geriatrics culture in a tertiary care teaching hospital as the basic objective and secondary goals include - the drug exercise pattern, inappropriate dependence on illegal substance in geriatrics by Beers Criteria & PRISCUS list, custom of drugs from WHO essential drug list & National list of essential medicines (NLEM), and ailment pattern among this population. In our study, 46 male someone of advanced years patients, and 24 female someone of advanced years patients were granted. 15 PIMs observed from Beers tests and 10 PIMs from the PRISCUS list. From both lists 5 PIMs noticed as the same medications. A total of 70 someone of advanced years patients were accepted in the general cure ward all along the study period; at which point male patients were 46 (65.7%) and female subjects were 24 (34.3%) (Fig. 1) and the average age of the geriatric patients was 70 age. Medication errors, Efficacy, and security. Thus, the clinical druggist is the most essential healthcare personnel and colleague to improve the outcome of the patient. By experiencing doctors about therapeutic drug listening and drug selection for usefulness, the clinical druggist plays a crucial part in the appropriate prescribing of drugs to patients.

Author(s) Details:

Pradeep Battula,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Bhupalam Pradeep Kumar,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER) – Autonomous, Anantapur - 515721, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Katama Ediga Krishnamurthy,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Varada Lakshmi Narasimha,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Rachiti Daiva Prasad,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Mulla Saddar Basha,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Viswabrahmin Prathibha,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Kamani Yashashwini Reddy,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Setlem Venkata Sai Krishna,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11696

An Insight into Tooth Wear in Elderly: A Literature Review | Chapter 11 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

The aim of the review search out present the importance of eyetooth wear, etiology and its administration in elderly subjects. Today dental erosion is widely considered expected a major cause of molar wear. The success of rehabilitation of cuspid wear in elderly depends upon judgment the etiology, correct disease, prevention method and allure management. Recognition of early signs of fang wear could bring about appropriate prevention and enhance life span of dentition in elderly and successful administration of different strengths of tooth wear requires early disease of the problem and an understanding of the various treatment strategies and methods available.

Author(s) Details:

Roseline Meshramkar,
Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Sattur, Dharwad-580009, Karnataka, India.

K. Lekha,
Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Ramesh Nadiger,
Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11695

Relaxation Techniques as Treatment Approach for Reducing Cancer Related Symptoms | Chapter 10 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

The financial and social burden of Cancer related syndromes is quite colossal. Anti-depressant and anti-worry drug therapies as situation approaches are becoming more popular to treat cavity and anxiety as Cancer accompanying symptoms.In clinical medicine, Relaxation techniques are used for behavioural modifications. Different material systems are affected by this technique to improve the tangible and psycho-corporal aspects of health. Many items have shown Relaxation as an important method to reduce Cancer connected symptoms thereby lowering the economic and public load on the cancer affected inmates.This chapter gives facts about different treatment alternatives to treat cancer related syndromes. It also focuses on Relaxation, types of Relaxation method and the physiological response of the entertainment technique on fatigue, cavity, anxiety and other malignancy symptoms.

Author(s) Details:

Noel Samuel Macwan,
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat-391760, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11694

Clinical-epidemiological Profile of Outpatients with Mild to Moderate Covid-19 Intensity, in the South of Mexico City | Chapter 9 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

Objective: Report the dispassionate-epidemiological profile of outpatients accompanying mild to moderate intensity COVID-19, that was carried out in the South of Mexico City. The dossier were obtained through a pre-coded inquiry, designed only for this study, the labeling card was taken and sociodemographic variables were calculated, non-pathological biography (transmission machine), pathological personal history (comorbidities diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, prior lung study of plants, cancer, HIV, AIDS, asthma, allergy, corpulence, cardiovascular disease, hot, alcoholism) Current Condition, Signs and symptoms, workshop and cabinet studies.Materials and Methods: This is a potential, cross-sectional, observational, sole-center study of a series of sufferers with dispassionate data of upper and lower respiring tract contamination and positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2. The study population incorporated 66 patients the one met the inclusion tests, carried out by telemedicine to a first contact commission specializing in catching diseases, attended from March 10, 2020 to January 31, 2021. The facts was analyzed in a mathematical package using SPSS 23.0.Results: 66 cases who join the criteria established for disease were attended. The period of January 2021 saw the maximal number of patients, who wanted medical consideration, 6.5 days (range 1 to 12 days) after starting the affliction. The median age was 48 age (range 10 to 80 years), 53% were female, 26% had type 2 diabetes mellitus, 23% with arterial hypertension, 7% former lung affliction, 4% suffered from hypothyroidism, 24% beneficial smoking, 21% positive alcohol abuse, 39% had obesity, 17% were hypersensitive. The clinical characteristics, ultimate prevalent was cough in 76%, understood by headache 73% and myalgia 71%.Conclusions: Patients with comorbidities, either men or girls in the fifth decade of history, are of great significance for the evolution, exceptionally when they are carriers of immunosenescence in the cases of those over 60 years adult, or the immune order is immunocompromised as it is. the case of patients with DM2 and even more when they have as well one comorbidity that wrong have a proinflammatory state and attenuation of the innate invulnerable respons

Author(s) Details:

María de Lourdes Patricia Ramírez Sandoval,
Mexican Institute of Social Security and Private Medicine, Mexico.

Alejandro Roldan Vences,
Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico.

Jorge Eduardo Macias Garza,
National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico.

Maribel Adriana Varela Ramirez,
Vereda del Colibri, Colonia San Andrés Totoltepec, Mayor Tlalpan, Code Postal-14400, Mexico.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11693

Current Trend in the Cancer Symptoms | Chapter 8 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

This Chapter chiefly focuses on Cancer related manifestations in the diagnosed case and non distinguishing symptoms of tumor and also in the non curable malignancy Patient.  It also shows the appearance of such syndromes in the pre and post Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy and in Surgical Intervention for the inmates undergoing Cancer Treatment.Cancer being the 2nd chief cause of mortality in the experience is a major public concern can influence any part of the crowd. Breast cancer in the women and prostrate cancer in the men are most commonly happening form of the Cancer. As it is diagnosed late in the underdeveloped countries higher rates of allure occurrence are found.Cancer accompanying symptoms like Anxiety, despair, psychological disorders, sleep disorder, fatigue, pain and working impairment. Cancer sufferers suffer from extreme burden of these symptoms that could happen as complications, initially following in position or time therapy or all along long term healing may last from months to age. This leads to feeling of incompetence and hopelessness that can seriously influence the quality of life.

Author(s) Details:

Noel Samuel Macwan,
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11692

Is There a Relationship between Lumbar Spine Flexion and Low Back Pain? A Narrative Review | Chapter 7 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

This unit investigates the effects of lumbar backbone flexion on LBP and why the health care specialists criticize the lumbar backbone flexion for low back pain. Low back pain (LBP) is a widely governing chronic pain disorder associated with a extreme burden on individuals and institution. There is increasing evidence appearance that LBP prevalence is still increasing in the developing realm. Healthcare professionals warn patients to rapidly stop performing lumbar flexion whenever a patient evolves low back pain for some reason, including an harm or muscle spasm.  A few studies suggest that skilled is no relevant issue in operating lumbar flexion in LBP. The study indicates that when resolving EMG activity across healing and healthy communities, the scope of flexion regarded as confusing.

Author(s) Details:

Harmanpreet Kaur,
Department of Physiotherapy, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.

Saikripa Raman,
Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research Department, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11691

The Potential Role of Neuroplasticity in the Treatment of Paraneoplastic Neuropathy with Scrambler Therapy | Chapter 6 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

With an occurrence of up to 8%, paraneoplastic syndromes are comparatively uncommon, but are an frequently frustrating result for cancer patients accompanying significant associations on quality of existence [1] Paraneoplastic sensory neuropathic syndromes are between the more common paraneoplastic syndromes, and can present in a sort of ways containing pain, numbness, and/or pruritus. It maybe a particularly difficult condition to accomplish as it often does not resolve regardless of successful situation of cancer. Scrambler Therapy is a non-obtrusive neuromodulation therapy namely believed to take over the pain signals involved in neuropathic syndromes accompanying “non-pain information” through the process of neuroplasticity. Scrambler Therapy is approved for incessant and neuropathic pain, and has been proved to have few, if any, reactions. We report here a case of paraneoplastic neuropathy, giving with pain and pruritus, that returned to Scrambler Therapy without aftereffects or complications.

Author(s) Details:

Tyler K. Murphy,
Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11690

Study of Morphology of Large Intestine in 50 Donated Embalmed Cadavers | Chapter 5 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

Aim: To study the study of plants of large entrails to document the presence of some growth or bulge.Material and Methods: A study was transported in the Department of Anatomy of K. J. Somaiya Medical College in which 50 big intestines from gave embalmed cadavers were examined for the presence of some growth or bulge.Results: In 5 cadavers a hard bulge was noticed in the distal part of downward colon. On incising, a mass was noticed in its posterior obstruction. It measured 5cm x 5cm circumscribing nearly half the lumen but not appearance any signs of impediment. Histopathology confirmed the disease of adenocarcinoma.Clinical Significance: Colon Carcinoma involves historical factors, environmental uncoverings, dietary tendencies, and inflammatory environments of the gastrointestinal tract. Death from colon malignancy usually results from metastases in the liver.  Conclusions: As colon tumor is the most coarse carcinoma accompanying high death rates, the cure is greater when the affliction is detected at inception. Early detection and screening is of excellent importance. Colonoscopy detects few colon polyps and cancers early enough that they may be doctored.

Author(s) Details:

SharadKumar Pralhad Sawant,
Department of Anatomy, K. J. Somaiya Medical College and Research Centre, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, MUHS, India.

Shaheen Rizvi,
Department of Anatomy, K. J. Somaiya Medical College and Research Centre, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, MUHS, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11689

Bladder Paraganglioma: A Comprehensive Review on an Uncommon Bladder Tumour Mimicker | Chapter 4 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

Bladder paragangliomas are infrequent and unpredictable tumours with diseased potential. They tend expected associated with hereditary disorders and manifest syndromes at some point. Secreting sympathetic tumours maybe triggered by changes in detrusor pressure and cause intrinsic effects. Diagnosis of bladder paragangliomas is questioning, given the variable giving symptoms and demands a high index of suspicion. Incorrect disease can result in anaesthetic complexities during medical procedure. Gold standard treatment involves relocation of the paraganglioma in its entirety, particularly for symptomatic, secreting sympathetic paragangliomas as these are at maximal risk of metastases. This chapter argues bladder paraganglioma in depth, containing its aetiology, presentation, disease and management and aims to supply a comprehensive review of this excellent condition.

Author(s) Details:

Ivan Thia,
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11688

Simple Surgical Technique for Prevention of PPH at Cesarean Section | Chapter 3 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

This affiliate demonstrate the influence of a quick surgical operation, while Primary postpartum bleed can be prevented in women the one are at risk by having a Caesarean section. Pregnant women accompanying placenta previa and premature cesarean section denote a very extreme-risk group of obstetric patients for bigger postpartum hemorrhage and peripartum hysterectomy. In daughters with hurt uterus the normal placental migration forsakes to occur, and the characteristic growth of uterine regions is hindered, contributing to extreme incidence of amniotic sac previa in such cases. This study was administered at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt. It was a retrospective study of the intraoperative and postoperative ancestry loss in girls who had Caesarean section with predisposing determinants for primary post-partum bleed (PPH). After closure of the transverse lower slice incision on the uterus, the operator moves alongside to the left round bond. An absorbable vicryl-2 stitch on a round bodied tease is passed through the ligament, about 2 cm beneath the level of the uterine incision. The two edges of the stitching are knotted together and cut about 1 cm from the knot. Application of purse-succession compression sutures during Caesarean section causes compres-sion of the uterus at the utero-cervical junction in addition to vasoconstriction of the major uterine ships as they ascend the lateral divider of the uterus. One thousand and five (1005) patients had this process done betwixt 2014-2020. Their mode of delivery was Caesarean section, and all of bureaucracy had predisposing determinants to primary postpartum hemorrhage. 997 (99.2%) had ancestry loss of <1000 ml. Only 8 (0.79%) had intraoperative and post-influential blood deficit >1000 ml. These were due to thorough cervical lacerations and co-agulation disorders. It is suggested that the reduced ancestry loss in these mothers who were willing, was as a result of the purse-string stitching during surgical fetus delivery. Reduced incidence of basic postpartum hemorrhage results in reduced occurrence of maternal extinction due to this cause.  When a wife has risk factors for primary postpartum bleed and has a cesarean beginning, purse-string condensation suture (PSCS) is advised for use.

Author(s) Details:

Iwo-Amah Rose Sitonma,
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

K. O. Pepple Douglas,
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Ikiroma Sokeipirim Erasmus,
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Eli Sukarime,
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11687

The Analysis of Noncommunicable Diseases in Geriatrics with a Focus on Polypharmacy and Its Cost Burden | Chapter 2 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

The phase analyzes the various Noncommunicable Diseases in period of being elderly with an importance on Polypharmacy and its Cost Burden. Non-communicable ailments (NCDs) have globally proved increasing impact on fitness status in societies with disproportionately taller rates in developing countries. NCDs are the superior cause of mortality worldwide and a weighty public health danger to developing countries. These NCDs have slow progress and are of long duration and accordingly significantly contributing to situation for a long time superior to higher expenses. It maybe difficult for doctors to accomplish NCDs in elderly patients because they frequently have many co-gloomy illnesses, which demand multiple pharmacological prescriptions to address all. Multiple drug usage has negative effects, exceptionally in older community, including high costs, a coarse of life, and even end of life. The Risk factors associated with NCDs are cigarette use, alcohol use, unhealthy diet, and weak physical activity. Thus, the NCDs burden imparts a weighty effect on development, both psychologically and economically across the world. Different plannings have been established to overcome NCDs and diversified drug use (polypharmacy) in advanced in age. By offering individualized patient administration and care that is advanced, the clinical pharmacist is skillful at assisting the prescriber accompanying the management of NCDs in a geriatric patient accompanying co-morbidity.

Author(s) Details:

Pradeep Battula,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Bhupalam Pradeep Kumar,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER) – Autonomous, Anantapur - 515721, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Mulla Saddar Basha,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Katama Ediga Krishnamurthy,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Varada Lakshmi Narasimha,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Rachiti Daiva Prasad,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Kamani Yashashwini Reddy,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Viswabrahmin Prathibha,
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

 

N. V. Naga Dharani,

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

P. Bhagyalakshmi,

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal- 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11686

Circulating Biomarkers in Arterial Aneurysms | Chapter 1 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

Arterial aneurysms are a weighty medical condition associated with extreme morbidity and death. The degenerative disease process, generally driven by atherosclerosis and age-connected changes in blood vessel structure, leads to the local dilation of channels. This chapter focuses on the role of flowing biomarkers in predicting and directing arterial aneurysms, with a particular importance on peripheral and intestinal aortic aneurysms in the Indian population. The objective is to recognize specific biomarkers that can be used to anticipate aneurysm rupture by analysing blood samples from victims. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), plasma fibrinogen, D-dimer, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and C-reactive protein (CRP) are checked as potential biomarkers. The findings from our study take care of contribute to the development of enhanced diagnostic finishes and treatment strategies for arterial aneurysms, eventually enhancing patient consequences and reducing the burden of this condition on community health.

Author(s) Details:

Rohit Kumar Singh,
Department of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Mohd Zeeshan Hakim,
Department of CTVS, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Ajay K. Khanna,
Department of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V9/article/view/11685

New Offer Study the Behavior of Thorium Mox Fuel Bundle | Chapter 9 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 8

Simulation the fuel bundle accompanying mixed thorium and study the presence of different fuel is the aim concerning this work. The important and appealing point shown in this place simulation various fuel cycle (U-Th), (Pu- Th), (U-Pu) maybe work parallel. thorium -plutonium mixed group of chemical elements is currently secondhand as alternative fuel in the light water reactors in the worlds [1]. (Th-Pu). The utilization of thorium –based basic fuel widely provide fissile possessions of thorium are three times more uranium. Attention on new designed fuel bundle, fuel administration produced less harmful irradiated waste disposal are few aims of this work. Next generation reactors hopeful used new fuel bundles accompanying different fuel materials. Also attention on assorted fuel is an interesting and questioning point.

Author(s) Details:

Laia Shirmohammadi,
Department of Nuclear Engineering, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V8/article/view/11684

Anomalous Properties of Magnetocaloric Effect and Magnetic Order in Gd2InGe2 | Chapter 8 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 8

We calculated the electrical transport, thermal, and drawing properties of antiferromagnetic (TN = 45 K) Gd2 InGe2. Magnetization ahead the c-axis at 0.5 K, using beat magnetic field up to 45 T, checked the possibility metamagnetic changes. Magnetization measurements under applied magnetic field of currents, oriented parallel and straight to c-axis, and heat capacity dossier were used to extract the anisotropic magnetocaloric effect, using Maxwell’s relations. Our results indicate a model of magnetic arranging where Gd local moments couple ferromagnetically steep, and antiferromagnetically parallel to the c-axis. From the reasoning of the electrical transport, heat competency, and magnetization, conduction band electrons are weakly connected to Gd f-electron local importance.

Author(s) Details:

A. L. Lima-Sharma,
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.

A. M. Gomes,
Laboratório de Baixas Temperaturas, Inst. de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brazil.

P. A. Sharma,
Department of Quantum Phenomena, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V8/article/view/11683

Emerging Systems Analysis and Artificial Intelligence: Multigrammatical Assessment of Resilience of Industrial Systems to Destructive Impacts | Chapter 14 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 9

The objective concerning this paper is formulation of accepted criteria for acknowledgment of resilience and exposure of large-scale modern systems (ISs) to hurtful impacts (DIs).  The multigrammatical framework (MGF) is used for this purpose. A technological base of an IS is presented by a unitary multiset alphabet, an order completed - by a multiset, in addition to resource base and a DI on an IS. A resolution of the reverse question, which aim search out determine any of an order, which concede possibility be completed by an stirred vulnerable IS, is interpreted. Implementation issues as well as future developmements of the MGF are thought-out.

Author(s) Details:

Igor Sheremet,
Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V9/article/view/11682

Road Surface Image and Video Dataset for Machine Learning Applications with Seasons | Chapter 13 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 9

Monitoring expressway surfaces is essential for ensuring the comfort and security of all road consumers, including boats and pedestrians. Furthermore, the maintenance of the roadways will benefit from this knowledge. As a result of the changeable weather, the state of the roads diminishes. Thus, producing an representation dataset of the road surface for two seasons-vacation and moist-thus serves as the main goal of the submitted paper. Consequently, we produced photos and videos of miscellaneous road surfaces, containing paved and unpaved roads. These folders have two subfolders for potholes in the moist and summer seasons. The dataset resides of 10 videos and 8484 pictures. For machine learning consultants working in the fields of automatic taxi control and road surface listening, this dataset is quite constructive.

Author(s) Details:

Sonali Bhutad,
Vishwakarma University, Pune, India.

Kailas Patil,
Vishwakarma University, Pune, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V9/article/view/11681

Image Processing Techniques for Medical Mammography Masses Detection Applications | Chapter 12 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 9

The function of image refine is crucial in the mammography for detecting of any undesired suspicious domains in the mammogram. Quality of image is majorly met in proposed concept enhancement technique for bringing back of efficient feature extractions. SVM and GMM located classifier models are built for reconstructing the performance limits of proposed methodologies. Aim concerning this chapter search out reduce the commotion in the mammogram image in order to embellish the mammogram image. Enhancement methods, such as, contrast elongated and histogram counterweight, morphological, median filters are investigated on mammogram images and results are distinguished for analyzing the representation enhancement. These techniques are used to advance the clarity and denoise of mammogram concepts. It is useful for detecting the tumors in the mammogram efficiently and it is helpful to establish and size of masses or tumors correctly in mammogram. Proposed methodology shows the figure from the selected range of pixels and it show the force of the mammogram image at the indicated pixel range. By this, the mammogram image will be smoothened that will be useful for diagnosing the tumors.

Author(s) Details:

K. Rajendra Prasad,
Department of CSE (CS), Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Dundigal, Telangana-500 043, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V9/article/view/11680

Study of Visual Technqiues for Determing Clustering Tendnecy Over the Unlabelled Datasets | Chapter 11 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 9

Finding likeness features middle from two points a set of data objects is a primary become involved assessment of clusters. Currently, optical techniques in the way that visual access trend (VAT), spectral VAT (SpecVAT) and additional variants of VAT are usual for determining the number of clusters. Determining the number of clusters for given dossier is known as cluster shift. Popular clustering methods, such as k-means and added graph-located techniques produces the clusters outside knowing the knowledge of cluster leaning. Thus, this paper surveys the visual approaches for forwarding the problem of cluster trend that can be useful for reconstructing the quality of clusters in k-way and graph-located clustering approaches. VAT and SpecVAT are major ocular approached what can be proven on synthetic datasets and presented cluster amount results in observation study.

Author(s) Details:

Ch. N. Santhosh Kumar,
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V9/article/view/11679

Optimal Channel Estimation with Timing Synchronization | Chapter 10 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 9

To realize the highest likely BER performance in OFDM orders, the recipient and transmitter must be fully period synchronized. The channel belief is never going to bother allure best without material synchronization. Both organize synchronization and best channel guess are the essential requirements to increase the performance of bureaucracy. To maximize the throughput of OFDM arrangements it is necessary to minimize the number of pilots. This demands the knowledge of the number of channel taps.In the OFDM signal taken over any multipath channel, the samples equivalent to the recurrent prefix are compared with the alike number of last samples in the symbol frame. All the additional samples are uncorrelated. The number of aforementioned correlated samples is effective the sum of the number of samples in the recurrent prefix and channel delay spread. From the first sample in the recurrent prefix, the amount of equivalence of these samples increases to a maximum and decreases to nothing.

Author(s) Details:

B. Sireesha,
Department of ECE, PES University, EC Campus, Bangalore, India.

B. Anuradha,
Department of ECE, S.V. University, Tirupati, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V9/article/view/11678

Association of Tree Species in Bagale Forest Reserve, Adamawa State, Nigeria | Chapter 14 | Advanced Research in Biological Science Vol. 3

This unit highlights the degree of class association with the indigenous trees concerning this reserve after ascertaining either there is union. Bagale forest reserve is a valuable ecological source constituted in December, 1954. Over the age, this ecosystem has been defenseless to various forms of anthropogenic activities that no doubt had damaging effects on the forest form and species composition. The friendship among inborn trees ≥ 10cm girth at width at breast (dbh) height was determined to determine their level of union in the Bagale Forest Reserve, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Fifteen sample plots each measuring 100m x 100m were laid in five fragments, at Tudun Wada (<200m) Holin (200 - 300m), Modire (300 - 400m) Lugga (400 - 500m) and Wurodole (>500m) above ocean's surface. Trees in each quadrat were identified and abridge and association among ruling class subjected to statistical reasoning using Pearson's equivalence coefficient. The survey yielded 312 individual shrubs which were grouped into 45 sapling species accompanying positive and negative relationships (union). Results showed that positive and negative equivalences at (p=0.1) and (p=0.5) were obtained with these trees in the study area. The result more revealed that the unchanging tree species wih various sizes led to different flavorful species, copiousness, diversiy and composition under and around the seedlings crowns. It is advised that studies of the synecology of forest reserves be administered throughout the country with its own government to help with the study of trees' allocation patterns because the information assembled from such an endeavour will suffice for planning, managing, and making policy had connection with forests.

Author(s) Details:

J. E. Omijeh,
Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria.

I. O. Tella,
Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ARBS-V3/article/view/11677

A Fast and Accurate Prediction of BPG Compression Parameters in Optimal Operation Point Neighbourhood for Three-channel Noisy Images | Chapter 7 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 8

This stage considers the lossy compression of three-channel images debased by additive silvery Gaussian noise. The better portable drawings (BPG) encoder that has three different movement modes is studied. As for additional encoders, a noise draining effect is observed and it influences the encoder performance. For certain environments (image complicatedness and noise intensity), the supposed optimal movement point (OOP) may exist. The main feature of OOP is that the quality of a compacted image (calculated concerning the true countenance) is better than the quality of the corresponding strident image in accordance with a given metric (either common such as mean square mistake or some visual value metric). Knowledge having to do with the OOP existence and compression limits in it for a given strident image can be valuable. In the case of OOP existence, it wash to compress a given representation in OOP or its community. If OOP does not exist, a more “careful” lossy compression is expedient. The question is that in practice the valid image is not available, and, so, it is impossible to reckon full-reference versification for compressed and roar-free images. Meanwhile, we show in this paper that it is likely to predict condensation parameters for a given cacophonous image earlier. Moreover, this prediction is fast and accurate enough for a conclusion undertaking on which coder parameter to set to reach OOP. In addition, in this place paper, we demonstrate that it is likely to predict the compression limits not only in OOP but also in allure neighborhood. This allows for endeavor more reliable conclusions. Prediction opportunities are shown for two optic quality versification and three typical modes of the BPG coder movement: 4:4:4, 4:2:2, and 4:2:0. One novel way of prognosis accuracy improvement established the joint use of two input limits is shown.

Author(s) Details:

Vladimir Lukin,
National Aerospace University, Kharkov, Ukraine.

Bogdan Kovalenko,
National Aerospace University, Kharkov, Ukraine.

Benoit Vozel,
University of Rennes, Lannion, France.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V8/article/view/11676