Thursday, 6 April 2023

A Critical Review of Acid Rain: Causes, Effects, and Mitigation Measures | Chapter 2 | Novel Perspectives of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences Vol. 6

 The astringency of rainwater has currently been revealed as a bigger environmental hazard to ecosystems and human health about the world. Therefore, it is very main to know what causes acid rain, allure effects, and what maybe done about it. This review is based on open-approach papers accompanying "acid rain" as a keyword and the situation of air pollution around the world. Typically, air pollution appears in the form of teeny bits of dry material, snowstorm, and fog that land on Earth. Acid rain commonly has a pH betwixt 4.2 and 4.4, whereas usual rain has a pH of 5.6. The production of electricity, the custom of vehicles, land and industrial activities, etc., all influence wet and dry deposition. Acid rain has belongings on aquatic environments, mammals, plants, soil, global preparing, vegetation cover, monuments, houses, and health. The verdicts of this research showed that optimizing the use of nonrenewable fuel sources, transitioning to renewable energy beginnings, limiting the use of fertilizers and pesticides, protecting energy, restoring the atmosphere, lowering use levels, convincing others, experiencing people, and following rules are sustainable ways of ruling acid rain. In addition, cooperations between the scientific and tactics communities maybe considered as a useful tool. Finally, the issues of acid rain and air contamination should be among the general big projects that demand everyone to reach the Sustainable Development Goals.

Author(s) Details:

Gratien Twagirayezu,
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

Jean Claude Nizeyimana,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.

Olivier Irumva,
School of Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.

Charles Ntakiyimana,
School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.

Fasilate Uwimpaye,
Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building installations, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.

Ritha Nyirandayisabye,
School of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, 350108, P.R. China.

Habasi Patrick Manzi,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.

Theogene Hakuzweyezu,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NPGEES-V6/article/view/10099

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