Friday, 28 April 2023

Role of Microglia in the Regulation of Neural Stem Cells in the Healthy and Injured Brain | Chapter 8 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 9

 This member is aimed to describe by virtue of what microglial cells organize neural stem cells (NSCs), making importance on bran-hurt conditions without set aside the healthy intelligence. Microglia constitute the main immune component of the CNS and, in addition to astrocytes, are the first line of defense against brain harm, infections, or added aversive stimuli. In common conditions, microglia help maintain brain homeostasis, but their function is not restricted to a defensive duty, and they participate in synaptic pruning, manage neuronal apoptosis, depurate container debris, and promote myelination. An supplementary function of microglial cells is the regulation of stem container niches: the ventricular-subventricular district (V-SVZ) and the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampus. Both niches create new neurons in the adult brain and their affecting animate nerve organs progenitors are in close contact with microglia, which appear to regulate distinction and self-renewal of adult neural stem containers (NSCs).

Author(s) Details:

Eduardo Lira-Diaz,
Departamento de Nanomateriales, Centro Conjunto de Invcestigación en Química Sustentable, UAEMex-UNAM. Toluca de Lerdo, Estado de México, México and Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

Juan J. Acevedo-Fernandez,
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

Alma Y. Galvez-Contreras,
Departamento de Neurociencias, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, México.

Raul A. Morales-Luckie,
Departamento de Nanomateriales, Centro Conjunto de Invcestigación en Química Sustentable, UAEMex-UNAM. Toluca de Lerdo, Estado de México, México.

Oscar Gonzalez-Perez,
Laboraorio de Neurociencias, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Colima. Colima, Colima. México.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V9/article/view/10359

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