Monday, 28 February 2022

Medical Expulsive Therapy of Distal Ureteric Stones: A Comparative Study of Tadalafil vs Tamsulosin | Chapter 23 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

 Background: The care of patients with ureteral calculi has changed dramatically in recent years, with the conservative approach becoming the predominant focus, with the main advantage being reduced patient morbidity. Adjuvant medical expulsive therapy (MET) can be used in conjunction with the expectant method for distal ureteric stones to help with symptom relief and stone evacuation. By comparing Tadalafil and Tamsulosin, the current study aimed to find the single best monotherapy for medical expulsive therapy of distal ureteric stones.

A hospital-based comparison study was conducted at the Department of Surgery of a tertiary care hospital. A total of 120 cases with lower ureteric calculus were included in the investigation. These 120 patients were then separated into two groups of 60 patients each, with each group receiving one of two medical treatments: Tadalafil or Tamsulosin.

Results: Patients treated with tadalafil had a substantially shorter time to expel calculi than those treated with tamsulosin (13.1 vs 16.92 days; p0.05). On tadalafil, complete ejection was noted in 86.7 percent of cases compared to only 63.3 percent on tamsulosin (p0.05). In patients treated with tamsulosin, mean analgesic usage (2.69 vs 1.81; p0.05) and episodes of colicy pain (1.41 vs 0.43; p0.05) were considerably higher. Tamsulosin also needed more hospital visits throughout therapy (2.56 vs 2.02 days; p=0.06), but the difference was not statistically significant. There was no difference between the two medications' adverse effect profiles.

Tadalafil also increases early stone evacuation, a reduction in colicky pain episodes, and a decrease in the need for analgesics. Both drugs are well tolerated, safe, and effective, with only modest side effects. Tadalafil is thus a safe, effective, and well-tolerated medicinal expulsive therapy for distal ureteric stones.


Author(S) Details

Vipul Gurjar
SBKS MIRC, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Bhavin Shah
SBKS MIRC, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V9/article/view/5858


No comments:

Post a Comment