The study used WHO standard methods bioassay for mosquito sensitivity to insecticides to investigate the susceptibility and resistance of mosquito populations from 189 sites in 12 provinces/cities in Northern Vietnam. From 2010 to 2021, the widespread pesticide resistance status of dengue vectors in Northern Vietnam was mapped. The data was collected in the provinces of Ha Noi, Quang Ninh, Vinh Phuc, Bac Ninh, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Nam Dinh, Thai Binh, Hai Phong, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, and Ha Tinh, and represents an update of documentation on the distribution and insecticide resistance status of dengue vectors in Northern Vietnam, particularly pyrethroid resistance status. The majority of Aedes aegypti populations in Ha Noi were resistant to alphacypermethrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, lambdacyhalothrin, permethrin, and DDT, but vulnerable to malathion; most populations in other parts of the North are tolerant.
The majority of Aedes albopictus populations in most of the 12 Northern Vietnamese provinces tested were resistant to DDT but vulnerable to alphacypermethrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, lambdacyhalothrin, and Malathion, with a few populations tolerating it. This document is aimed at policymakers, national programme managers, and other partners involved in the fight against dengue fever in Vietnam.
Author(s) Details:
Tran Thanh Duong,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
Nguyen Quang Thieu,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
Bui Le Duy,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
Vu Duc Chinh,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
Nguyen Van Tuan,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
Nguyen Tran Bich Diep,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
Ho Dinh Trung,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
Nguyen Van Dung,
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology , Vietnam.
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