Agricultural and industrial wastes are produced in massive quantities all over the world, and because they are rarely reused or recycled, they are among the most polluting substances. Nowadays, there is a greater focus on exploiting these agricultural and industrial wastes as appealing sources and among the most promising accessible stocks for the manufacture of a variety of valuable compounds. As a result, the goal of this study was to extract cellulose from various agricultural biomass and industrial waste using a rapid and easy technique due to their carbohydrate content as sources for such valuable molecules, in particular cellulose. Simply put, eco-friendly technologies were used to separate cellulose from various waste sources. The employed procedure is particularly efficient for extracting good yields of cellulose from rice husk, waste office paper, and sugar cane, with extracted cellulose amounts of (17.4 percent, 20 percent, and 18.2 percent, respectively. The isolated cellulose was characterised by powder X-ray diffraction and FT-IR. A comparison with conventional cellulose was done in terms of crystallinity and structure behaviour, and the results revealed that the isolated cellulose was in good agreement with the standard one, and so could be used to make biofuel, among other things.
Author (S) Details
Muna Hasoon Sauodi
Chemistry Department, College of Science, AL-Muthana University, Iraq.
Hathama Razooki Hasan
Chemistry Department, Collage of Science, Baghdad University, Iraq.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NICB-V6/article/view/5296
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