Beans are one of the world's most popular and widely grown vegetable crops, but they suffer from a range of diseases spread by whiteflies and other insects, reducing their productivity. Whiteflies can also infect beans with a range of viral illnesses. Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV), Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus (BYMV), Bean Golden Mosaic Virus (BGMV), and other viruses have been identified in beans. In agriculture, a number of synthetic pesticides have been employed to control insects, which damage the plant and have a detrimental influence on the environment; however, because of their bad impact on the environment, new ecologically friendly pest management strategies are required. The synthesis, physicochemical characterization, and application of a mixture of potassium palmitate and pyrethroids; pyrethroids, and potassium stearate as non-permanent insecticides against whiteflies found on bean plants, as well as the use of the T-test to compare the efficacy of prepared insecticidal formulations, are discussed in this paper.
Author (S) Details
P. Susan Verghese
Department of Chemistry, St Johns College, Agra, India.
Dheeraj Jain
Department of Chemistry, St Johns College, Agra, India.
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