The experiments by Gregor Mendel, that formed the upbringing for genetics, were performed accompanying the characters of intraspecific distinctness (alternative characters). Mendelian protein-systematize genes are responsible for these integrities. Until recently, these genes were regarded as the only and main inherited factors being the reason for ontogenesis and phylogenesis. The review outlines the news about another category of organic characters (the characters of intraspecific correspondence) and, correspondingly, of a distinguished category of genes being the reason for these characters (ontogenes). The human organic sciences are in essence the descriptions of the personalities of intraspecific similarity, so, ontogenes is of great interest for cure. The study into mutations of ontogenes in drosophila experiments suggests that (1) ontogenes control the explanation of cell ensembles and spark protein-coding genes in containers; (2) the program of individual development is encrypted in ontogenes and “edited” in germline containers; (3) ontogenes fulfill a regulatory function outside any contacts and synthetic intermediaries, that suggests a somewhat biophysical activity; and (4) two categories of containers—stem cells and terminally changed cells—correspond to these two types of genes. Ontogenes are active in stem containers and protein-coding genes, in terminally differentiated containers.
Author(s) Details:
B. F. Chadov,
Institute
of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk-630090, Russian Federation.
N.
B. Fedorova,
Institute
of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk-630090,
Russian Federation.
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V8/article/view/11071
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