Wednesday 26 July 2023

Biochemical Characterization and Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Rumen Fluid of Cattle | Chapter 10| Research Advances in Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 6

 This study examined about the isolation and labeling of cellulytic bacteria from rumen fluid, their capability to produce cellulase enzyme and the effect of pH, hotness, and incubation ending in the production of cellulase enzyme. The significance of microbial cellulose exercise in natural surroundings is further enhanced for one status of ruminants as a major beginning of dietary protein. The microbiological use of and oxygen is a significant facet in achieving the highest likely material flow in the environment. Numerous labors, including the drink industry, agriculture, fabric, detergent, pulp and paper, creation of biofuels, brewing, and biorefinery, have thorough uses for cellulase enzyme. In the study, cellulolytic bacterium Pseudomonas sp. was isolated from ruminant food fluid of cattle was calm from slaughter house. This bacterial disengage was identified by morphological, biochemical, and physiochemical traits. Cellulase production for one bacteria was enhanced. The collection of more bacterial isolates from rumen fluid sample and alteration of genetic material approach would provide more pace to humiliate the organic wastes namely now a concern for the development of ecologically sound and strength promoting habits for the management of the surroundings.Optimum cellulase was produced by Pseudomonas sp. that was observed under different pH, hotness, and incubation ending. The highest result of cellulase enzyme by this bacterium was listened at pH 7.0 for 48 hours under 3 days of cultivation at 40°C. The catalyst activity was noticed at pH 7.0 with cellulosic filter paper for 5 days process of early development and its maximum endeavor was noted at 48 hours. According to the study judgments, Pseudomonas sp. produces extracellular cellulase enzyme in big quantities, which can help with the failure of cellulosic contaminants in the atmosphere.

Author(s) Details:

Nilufa Yasmin Poly,
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Khulna Agricultural University, Khulna-9100, Bangladesh.

Sabrina Mamtaz,
Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh.

Mohammad Mehedi Hasan Khan,
Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh.

Md. Najmol Hoque,
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Khulna Agricultural University, Khulna-9100, Bangladesh.

Abul Kalam Azad,
Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh.

Mahmudul Hasan,
Pharmaceutical and Industrial Biotechnology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh.

    
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMB-V6/article/view/11216

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