Monday, 14 July 2025

Genetic Study through Multiomics Technology and Use of DNA-adductomes to Know the Cause of Certain Diseases and Environmental Pollution | Chapter 2 | Current Advances in Plant Science, Molecular Biology and Health Sector

 

Multi‐omics usually refers to the crossover application of multiple high‐throughput screening technologies, which play a great role in promoting the study of human diseases. With the advancement of DNA sequencing technology, biological analysis is done using multiple omes such as Genome, Proteome, Transcriptome, Epigenome, Metabolome, etc.  Recently, another biological technique known as DNA Adductome has been used to detect the cause of DNA damage done by many chemical agents, drugs, pollutants, etc. Details of Next Generation Technology and Alignment technology have been discussed in this study. The application of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology has been applied for the improvement of crop plants.

 

When DNA is bound to any chemical, it is called a DNA Adduct, and the discipline is called DNA –DNA-Adductomes.  The adduct formation leads to DNA damage resulting in mutation. The origin of many human diseases, like cancer and others, has been found to be due to the formation of DNA adducts. The study of DNA adducts has great potential in noting the carcinogenic effects of toxic chemicals, their mode of action and the damage caused by these chemicals, as well as to identify the marker. The way of adduct formation in DNA has been discussed with special reference to human health. The measurement and identification of environmental pollutants can be monitored through the study of DNA adducts. Thus, this multiomic technology, including DNA Adductomes, may bring a revolution in medicine and toxicological studies.

 

Author(s) Details

Professor Satyesh Chandra Roy
Department of Botany, Centre of Advanced Study for Cell and Chromosome Research, University of Calcutta, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-989371-7-9/CH2

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