Marker set distance matrices, as well as their eigenvalues and characteristic polynomials, have a wide range of applications. In order to gain a wide range of applications, the Laplacian associated with marker set distances must also be examined in depth. These ideas have received a lot of attention in recent years. The features of characteristic polynomials of M-set distance matrices and their Laplacian are discussed in this chapter.
Author(S) Details
Ahmed A. Khammash
Department of Mathematics, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RAMRCS-V5/article/view/4965
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