Water resources determine the life around the Maros Karst region, which covers 43.750 hectares. In the Maros Karst, water is found in the rock strata or in the cave's underground river. Primary and secondary data were employed in this investigation. The medium's characteristics are included in primary data. Secondary data includes BMKG rainfall data, PSDA water discharge data for South Sulawesi province from 1990 to 2010, and other Maros Karst characteristics such as cave, flora, and fauna from the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. Laboratory tests for medium properties were used to analyse the data. The profile of the Maros karst, rainfall, and water discharge was determined using Minitab Program 1.5. Between 1999 and 2005, there was an average annual rainfall of more than 200 mm. The availability of a water discharge of more than 50 m3/s occurred in 1993 and 1995. The average precipitation for four years (2011-2014) will dramatically fluctuate, as predicted by modelling Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) with rainfall data. The water discharge in the Maros Karst region was predicted for the months of January to August in 2011, with the kind of 0. The water discharge was added in 2012, and it began in early 2014. Clay and limestone soil make up the Maros Karst area. Clays have a higher tendency than limestone in terms of water weight, porosity, water content, permeability, and pore volume, according to the study.
Author (s) DetailsMuhammad Arsyad
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Makassar, Jl. Daeng Tata, UNM Campus Parangtambung, Makassar 90222, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Nasrul Ihsan
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Makassar, Jl. Daeng Tata, UNM Campus Parangtambung, Makassar 90222, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Vistarani Arini Tiwow
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Makassar, Jl. Daeng Tata, UNM Campus Parangtambung, Makassar 90222, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
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