This paper examines the factors that are theorized to be
determinants of school quality in the 67 counties of Florida from 2000 to 2011.
Many of the factors affecting school quality cannot be affected by enacting
policies and programs. Economic factors such as county income and economic
activity impact school quality, but are unaffected by the decisions made by
school boards and school administrators. The model constructed for this purpose
is comprised of a mix of independent variables that include county educational
attainment (number of high school graduates and State University System
enrollees) and economic factors (median household income, unemployment rate,
number of housing starts, and property tax revenue per student). Furthermore,
the model also considers 4 demographic/social variables (percent of the
population from 5 to 17 years old, percent white, percent female, and crime
rate), as well as a variable for trend. The trend variable allows inferences to
be made about the impact of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (active during
the time of the study). It was hypothesized that these 11 variables would
explain the variation in school quality by county over the observed time
period. The results of the model indicated that the following seven variables
had the most impact on intellectual school quality in Florida - high school
graduates, State University System Enrollment, % white, housing starts median
household income, school age, income, and a variable for trend.
Author(s) Details
Gordon
Arbogast
Jacksonville University, Florida, United States.
Barry
Thornton
Jacksonville University, Florida, United States.
Please
see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/bmerp/v3/1260
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