Tuesday 26 September 2023

An Experimental analysis of Hepatotoxic-Induced Physiological Alterations and the Protective Role of Cleome viscosa Linn Seed Extract in Animals | Chapter 11 | Novel Aspects on Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 9

 The aim of the current investigation search out evaluate the antioxidant and hepatoprotective characteristics of seed extracts from Cleome viscosa Linn. (Capparaceae). Liver flu is a key public health menace, mainly in developing countries with its own government. Quite a lot of medicinal florae have existed identified to have liver protecting activities. C. viscosa beginning ethanol extract seen phytochemical screening. The 2,2-diphenyl-2-print- rylhydrazyl (DPPH) test technique was used to measure the unrefined seed extract of the plant's strength to scavenge free radicals. The genomic DNA nicking assay extract was used to test the raw seed extract's volume to protect against DNA damage. Based on CCl4-persuaded liver damage in Wister albino rats, and the coarse seed extract of the plant was proven for hepatoprotective efficacy. Serum biomarkers (aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total protein (TP)) were judged to find out the efect. Histopathological inquiry was also completed activity for all groups of rats to further confirm the findings. The phytochemical screening was helpful for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenes, tannins, and phenolic compounds in the seed extract. The antioxidant assay disclosed that the ethanol rude extract of C. viscosa exhibited free radical scavenging endeavor with IC50 advantage of 17.82 ± 0.32 μg/mL, and this was further confirmed for one DNA damage protection exercise. Rats pretreated with the natural extract of C. viscosa had their ALP considerably lowered (p <  0.05). Histopathological tests confirmed the seed extract's hepatoprotective belongings. According to this investigation, the raw seed extract shown antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. Because of this, possibly beneficial from now on to take C. viscosa seed extract verbally as an additional complementary medicine to guard against liver bankruptcy-mediated inhibitory belongings on reproductive function.

Author(s) Details:

Addai-Mensah Donkor,
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.

Martin Ntiamoah Donkor,
Department of Biochemistry and Forensic Sciences, School of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Navrongo, Ghana.

Benjamin Ahenkorah,
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bolgatanga Technical University, Bolgatanga, Ghana.

Kwadwo Asante Asare-Konadu,
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.

Emmanuel Asiedu,
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.

Richard Mosobil,
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Navrongo, Ghana.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAPR-V9/article/view/11907

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