This study evaluates the transformative impact of STREAM
(Science, Technology, Research, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) education
on student engagement and creativity in South African schools. Integrating arts
and research components into the curriculum fits global pedagogical changes meant
to promote holistic learning, as traditional STEM (science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics) frameworks change. Inspired by projects like
Sci-Bono Discovery Centre and the Schools of Specialism run by the Gauteng
Department of Education, the study stresses the need for developing creativity,
critical thinking, and research skills alongside technical ability.
Constructivist learning theory, which supports experiential
and inquiry-based learning and thereby helps to synthesise multidisciplinary
elements within the STREAM framework, provides the theoretical basis. By use of
qualitative techniques comprising interviews, focus groups, and classroom
observations, the study seeks to investigate how the incorporation of arts,
research, and reading shapes student involvement and creative output.
Global experiences show how well multidisciplinary
approaches integrate research and arts into curricula to increase engagement
and real-world preparedness, therefore highlighting their advantages. According
to the study, in line with African philosophical concepts like Ubuntu,
indigenous knowledge systems and culturally relevant pedagogies are also very
important in helping students to feel belonging and actively participate.
The study also explores how reading could inspire research
and multidisciplinary knowledge and emphasises how artists help to develop soft
skills, emotional intelligence, and creativity, which are fundamental qualities
vital for Industry 4.0. The study provides legislators, teachers, and curriculum
experts with practical insights and recommendations to improve instructional
methods, thereby assuring that the learning environment is inclusive,
interesting, and fit for producing graduates with flexible, creative, and
social consciences. In conclusion, the study emphasises the importance of
integrating and implementing the STREAM model to equip South African students
with the multidimensional skills required to resolve complex societal
challenges, foster innovation, and contribute meaningfully to economic growth.
Author(s) Details
Mfanelo Ntsobi
Research & Development Innovation Department, Sci-Bono Discovery
Centre, Cnr. Mirriam Makeba and
Lilian Ngoyi Street, Johannesburg - 2001, South Africa.
Bongani June Mwale
Research & Development Innovation Department, Sci-Bono Discovery
Centre, Cnr. Mirriam Makeba and Lilian Ngoyi Street, Johannesburg - 2001, South
Africa.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/lleru/v6/5778
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