Wednesday, 10 November 2021

A Rare Complication of Poorly Controlled Diabetes Mellitus: Testicular Necrosis | Chapter 21 | Recent Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 6

 In this case, a 45-year-old male patient with diabetes was diagnosed with testicular necrosis. Past medical history suggests diabetes, with treatment taken seldom. The patient's right testicular enlargement has been gradually rising for three weeks. In the right testis, ultrasonography revealed an abscess with no vascularity. The orchiectomy on the right side was completed. Histopathology confirmed testicular necrosis. Torsion-induced testicular necrosis is a common condition that leads to orchiectomy. Patients with acute onset scrotal pain, which is frequently unilateral, occur in these cases. The testis is extremely painful on inspection, with red, angry-looking skin overlaying it. Diabetic people are prone to urinary tract infections and epididymo-orchitis. Testicular discomfort, fever, leucocytosis, and other symptoms are common in patients.

Testicular necrosis, on the other hand, is extremely rare. Long-term consequences of diabetes mellitus include retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Patients with long-term diabetes, including both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, are susceptible to various consequences, which can result in substantial morbidity. Testicular necrosis is a fairly uncommon consequence of diabetes mellitus. There were no articles about testicular necrosis as a diabetes consequence when I searched the internet. A case of unilateral testicular necrosis as a consequence of diabetes mellitus is given for the first time. Accelerated microangiopathy in combination with inadequate blood glucose management most likely produced this rare consequence.

Author(S) Details

Parthasarathi Hota
Department of General Surgery, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMR-V6/article/view/4547

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