Role of Oil Pulling on Oral Health: An Overview | Chapter 5 | An Overview of Disease and Health Research Vol. 8

 

Oil pulling is a powerful and detoxifying Ayurvedic technique. It is an alternative medical practice in which an edible oil is swished around the mouth for a period of time and then spat out, similar to mouthwash. This chapter presents the role of oil pulling in oral health. Chronic use of mouth rinses containing phenol and other agents, such as chlorohexidine gluconate, used in taking care of the oral cavity, stains the teeth. Also, microorganisms in the oral cavity consist of a single cell covered with a lipid membrane, which, when it comes in contact with some of the oil used in oil pulling, adheres to it to achieve its oral cleansing. The results of studies conducted show that some of the oils, such as coconut oil, sesame oil, and sunflower oil, used in oil pulling therapy can reduce dental plaque, prevent gingivitis, halitosis, dental caries and other dental conditions. This is due to its antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antioxidant properties. Outside of offering several oral health benefits, it also contributes positively to overall health with minimal side effects when practised as recommended. Being one of the cheapest, cost-effective, safe, easy and efficient ways to control oral diseases, it should be used as a supplemental oral hygiene aid. It was recommended that oral health professionals should incorporate some of these products into patients’ oral hygiene materials. Additionally, these products should be made in a form that will be handy for patients.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Ngwu Justina Nnenna
Dental Therapy Department, Faculty of Dental Health Federal, University of Allied Health Sciences, Enugu State, Nigeria.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/aodhr/v8/6630

 

Interlinking Depression and Oral Health: A Public Health Perspective | chapter 1 | An Overview of Disease and Health Research Vol. 9

 

Depression is one of the most common and disabling psychiatric disorders worldwide, and exerts a profound impact on physical, emotional, and social health. It is characterised by depressive symptoms such as relentless sadness, loss of interest in enjoyable activities, changes in appetite and weight, sleep disturbances or hypersomnia, fatigue or loss of energy, impaired concentration, feelings of guilt, and suicidal thinking. The aetiology of depression arises from a complex interplay of genetic, neurobiological, psycho-social and environmental factors. People who have experienced major life events, early life trauma, or chronic stress are most at risk. Recent studies provide compelling evidence that there is a strong yet overlooked link between depression and oral health. Patients with depression lead suboptimal oral health lives due to poor oral hygiene behaviours, unhealthy dietary habits, additional tobacco and alcohol use, and being less likely to seek dental care. Depression involves dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, systemic inflammation, immunosuppression, and the decrease of salivary gland function, which all increase susceptibility to oral sepsis, xerostomia and dental caries. Similarly, the reversed pathway of the relationship could be suggested, as poor oral health leads to psychological discomfort, poorer quality of life, and increased depression symptoms. The chapter is a summary of details regarding the epidemiology of the condition; classification of depression; biological and behavioural mechanisms involved with the relationship between depression and oral health, preventive measures for the condition & treatment strategies. It highlights the need for collaboration among dental and mental health workers who deal with the public health concern of the burden of Depressive Disorders. This study aimed to explore the association between depression and oral health by examining the different categories of depression, their impact on oral health, and recommended preventive measures to bridge gaps in awareness and care in this area.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Abdulhameed G. Albeshr
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Yazeed A. Alhabdan
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Ahmad M. Albanyan
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Alanoud M. Alanazi
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Duaa Obaidallah
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Maha Al-Aswad Al-Enezi
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Nora AlAgil
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Rand H. Almujel
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Abdullah F. Alhussain
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

May M. Aleraij
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Setah T. Alanazi
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Shadyah E. Alfaori
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Shatha Faisal Aldhawi
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Reham F. Alsaleh
Private Dental Clinic, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/aodhr/v9/6728

Smokers' Awareness of the Effects of Smoking on Oral Health at the Military Dental Hospital, Omdurman, Sudan | Chapter 1 | An Overview of Disease and Health Research Vol. 6

 

Background: Smoking remains a highly prevalent addiction in many populations worldwide despite the increasing awareness of its harmful effects on general health. Smoking is considered a risk factor for the initiation and progression of oral and periodontal diseases. Periodontal diseases affect the quality of life of patients by affecting the function and appearance of their dentition.

 

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the awareness of smokers about the effects of smoking on periodontal and oral health.

 

Methods: A descriptive, hospital-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among male smokers at the Military Dental Hospital in Omdurman, Sudan. A pretested and revised self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from study participants. Demographic data, such as age, occupation and educational level, were recorded. Factors related to smoking awareness, the effect of the number of cigarettes and the duration of smoking on oral periodontal health and the oral symptoms (complaints) associated with smoking were also assessed. A simple random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23, and the results were presented as frequencies and proportions.

 

Results: A total of 385 smoking males, with a mean age of 27.8, participated in this study. The mean number of cigarettes smoked per day was 10 cigarettes, and the mean duration since starting smoking was 8 years. The majority of smokers (85.5%) were not aware of the effect of the number of cigarettes on periodontal and oral health. Also, 93 % of them were not aware of the effects of the duration of smoking on oral and periodontal health. Among the participants, 63% of smokers complained of color change of oral mucosa, 35% about staining of the teeth, 19.2% of bad breath and 17% delay in wound healing (with statistically significant difference at p-vale <0.01) More than half (58.20%) of smokers were aware that smoking could cause oral cancer and 76.10% held favorable attitudes toward smoking (i.e., they believed “smoking was cool”). Most of the study participants (89.10 %) didn’t receive adequate information about the risk of smoking on their health from their dentists, and 88.60% of them didn’t hear about Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRTs).

 

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a high percentage of smokers were not aware of the harmful effects of smoking on oral and periodontal health. This study recommends increasing awareness among smokers through advertisements, audiovisual aids, and print media to show the benefits of smoking cessation for oral and systemic health.

 

Author(s) Details

Dalia Ahmed Gasm El Seed
Periodontics Department, Napata College, Program of Dentistry, Sudan.

 

Malaz Yahya Abd Al-Kreem
Faculty of Dentistry, Karary University, Omdurma, Sudan.

 

Abeer Hussein Al-Bushra
Faculty of Dentistry, Karary University, Omdurma, Sudan.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/aodhr/v6/5823

The Effect of Photobiomodulation on the Depth of Local Anesthesia in Dentistry | Chapter 5 | Medicine and Medical Research: New Perspectives Vol. 3

 

Pain is defined as an "unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage," and is significantly influenced by an individual's past and present experiences. Most dental procedures, such as extractions, pulpotomies, root canal treatments, abscess draining, and oral surgeries, require local anesthesia, which can be uncomfortable and exacerbated by fear and anxiety. Effective pain management is critical in dentistry to improve patient comfort and procedure success. This review explores the impact of photobiomodulation (PBM) on enhancing the effectiveness and depth of local anesthesia in dental procedures. PBM has been shown to enhance local anesthesia through mechanisms such as mitochondrial stimulation, modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), calcium ion regulation, and nitric oxide (NO) production. Experimental studies demonstrate that PBM can significantly reduce pain during local anesthetic injections, decrease the need for additional doses, and improve overall patient comfort. This non-invasive technique is particularly beneficial for pediatric patients and those with dental anxiety or special needs. By leveraging the biological effects of light at the cellular level, PBM represents a promising adjunctive therapy in dentistry, offering improved pain management and patient outcomes. Further research is needed to optimize PBM protocols and fully integrate this technology into dental practice.

 

Author(s) Details

Nada Tawfig Hashim
Department of Periodontics, RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE.

 

Muhammed Mustahsen Rahman
Department of Periodontics, RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE.

 

Bakri Gobara Gismalla
Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

 

Nancy Soliman Farghal
Department of Endodontics, Rak College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras-Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mmrnp/v3/1442

Sip to Healthy Smile: The Enchanting Dental Wonders of Green Tea | Chapter 6 | Disease and Health Research: New Insights Vol. 9

The utility of natural products is increasingly in demand for medical purposes. One of the abundant natural materials is green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) which has many health benefits [1]. Green tea is a popular beverage consumed widely in the world for thousands of years and is considered traditional Chinese Medicine [2]. Green tea contains a variety of bioactive agents with many health benefits. Tea has positive health benefits and helps in pathologic changes prevention and maintaining health conditions. Green tea promotes periodontal health by limiting the growth of bacteria associated with periodontal disease. Also, Green tea has properties like solar ultraviolet protection, bone mineral density, anti-fibrotic and neuroprotective power [2].

It has been reported that green tea has a role in the prevention of dental erosion, dental caries, alveolar bone resorption, oral malodour etc. Also, it protects against various malignant, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Polyphenols, a constituent of green tea, are contributing factors in the prevention of cancer and other diseases [3].  Numerous studies have shown beneficial effects in maintaining oral health on regular intake of Green Tea. Green tea also increases basal metabolic rate. Green tea contains more catechins as it is a non-fermented tea, compared to black tea or Oolong tea [2].

 

Author (s) Details

 

Mrinal Shete
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, D Y Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, India.

 

Anagha Shete
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, D Y Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, India.

 

Gauri Umesh Gondkar
D Y Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/dhrni/v9/2756

Insights from School Oral Health Program in Sudan 2023: A Model for Public Health Planning, Intervention and Evaluation | Chapter 7 | Disease and Health: Research Developments Vol. 5

This chapter examines the development, implementation, and assessment of a school-based oral and dental health program in Sudan, highlighting its impact on public health. The initiative aimed to improve oral health outcomes among primary school children through structured interventions, including preventive education, clinical screenings, and fluoride-based treatments. The chapter details the strategic planning process, including school selection, resource allocation, and ethical considerations, ensuring a community-centered approach.

Clinical assessments involved standardized screening methodologies to evaluate oral health status among 1599 school children from six primary schools, followed by targeted interventions such as fluoride varnish application and referral systems for necessary treatments. The finding of the survey showed DMFT average score of 1.69 and CPI average score of 1.49.

The evaluation framework incorporated pre- and post-intervention surveys, stakeholder feedback, and longitudinal data analysis to measure effectiveness and dental students performance assessment throughout the program. The findings emphasize significant improvements in oral health awareness and preventive behaviors among schoolchildren with 89.4% service coverage and 1033 referred cases for further on site dental tratement, reinforcing the necessity of policy integration and sustainable community involvement. The chapter concludes with recommendations for expanding similar programs within Sudan and beyond, advocating for strengthened public health strategies and collaborative partnerships in school-based dental health initiatives.

 

Author (s) Details

Motaz Ibrahim Suliman
College of Oral and Dental Medicine, Karary University, Sudan and Kampala International University, Uganda.

 

Alaa Abuelgasim Mohamed
College of Oral and Dental Medicine, Karary University, Sudan and SMSB, Sudan.

 

Ahmed Obaid
Community Dentistry Department, Karary University, Sudan.

 

Omer Babiker
Community Dentistry Department, Karary University, Sudan.

 

Ammar Hussien
Community Dentistry Department, Karary University, Sudan.

 

Alameen O. Abusham
Community Dentistry Department, Karary University, Sudan.

 

Braa Malik
Community Dentistry Department, Karary University, Sudan

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/dhrd/v5/4373

Fuelling Your Smile: Significance of Nutrition for Dental Wellness | Chapter 4 | Recent Updates in Disease and Health Research Vol. 5

This study emphasizes the role of nutrition in maintaining oral health and the need for comprehensive programmers that combine dietary treatments with initiatives to promote good oral health. In order to maintain good oral health, it is important to eat a balanced diet. Preserving ideal oral health. The importance of diet for dental health is frequently underemphasized. Through all stages of life, nutrition is essential for promoting and maintaining excellent dental health. A comprehensive evaluation of the literature was conducted to investigate the relationship between food and several aspects of oral health. The findings demonstrated the relationship between food and the immune system, salivary gland function, tooth development and strength, gum health, and tissue healing. For optimal tooth mineralization and strength, nutrients including calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D have been discovered to be crucial. Additionally, conditions affecting the mouth, such as angular cheilitis and glossitis, have been linked to nutritional deficits in vitamins B complex, iron, and B12. Promoting dental health requires eating a diet that is well-balanced and full of fresh produce, healthy grains, lean proteins, and dairy products in order to avoid tooth decay. It's also important to restrict the consumption of sugary meals and drinks. The advantages of maintaining good oral hygiene practices and having regular dental examinations are further increased by a healthy diet.

Author(s) Details:

Nazish Zulfiqar,
Department of Home Economics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology MUST, Mirpur Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

Asma Saghir Khan,
Department of Home Economics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology MUST, Mirpur Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

Mahum Waheed,
Department of Home Economics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology MUST, Mirpur Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RUDHR-V5/article/view/14029

Antimicrobial Resistance: A Global Challenge | Chapter7 | Advancement and New Understanding in Medical Science Vol. 7

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious global health threats of our time. It causes huge obstacles in controlling infectious diseases. The world health organization explains the major problem is that it creates bacteria with high rates of resistance that can’t be fought easily to overcome common infections. Antimicrobial abuse has resulted in rapid emergence of AMR. It has become progressively serious as certain microbes have reached at a verge of no reasonable antimicrobial which brings about them not having the option to be dealt with. This shows the importance of further research required in the field of antimicrobial resistance as it poses a threat to global health.

Author(s) Details:

Farzeen Tanwir,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Syeda Natasha Zaidi,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Nabeel Hafeez,
Surg Lt Cdr PNS Shifa Hospital, Department of Oral Surgery, Karachi, Pakistan.

Tauqeer Bibi,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Ahmed Bin Khalid Khan,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Bushra Ijaz,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Amna Waseem Satti,
Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Zia Batool,
Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Syed Hasnain Ali,
Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ANUMS-V7/article/view/13423

Bi-directional Relationship between Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases | Chapter 9 | Research Highlights in Disease and Health Research Vol. 4

 This chapter aims to determine the frequency of periodontitis in hospitalized patients with systemic disease.

There are 450 of his patients in this cross-sectional study. Information was collected from the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Capital Development Authority, Islamic International Dental College, Islamabad, and Jinnah Graduate Medical Center, Karachi. Patients in this study suffered from diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease (with or without diabetes), respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, kidney disease, bone/joint disease, and hypertension. Peripheral tissue status was assessed using a sterile dental mirror, periodontal probe, wooden tongue depressor, and flashlight. The following systemic diseases adversely affect periodontal status and are listed in order of severity.

Diabetes + cardiovascular disease > Diabetes > Cardiovascular disease > Bone/joint disease > Kidney disease > Hypertension > Liver disease > Gastrointestinal disease > Breathing disorders had progressive periodontitis, 27% had moderate periodontitis, and 8% had gingivitis.

The results of this study demonstrate a bidirectional association between periodontitis and systemic disease, and the development of severe periodontitis. This means that oral health is closely linked to systemic health, and that improving oral health leads to improved systemic health, which in turn improves the patient's quality of life. I mean Therefore, cooperation between dentists and doctors is recommended. This allows us to focus on prevention and treatment of oral and general health. Optimizing patient health is the goal of both medical and dental professionals. This chapter aims to determine the frequency of periodontitis in hospitalized patients with systemic disease.

There are 450 of his patients in this cross-sectional study. Information was collected from the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Capital Development Authority, Islamic International Dental College, Islamabad, and Jinnah Graduate Medical Center, Karachi. Patients in this study suffered from diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease (with or without diabetes), respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, kidney disease, bone/joint disease, and hypertension. Periodontal status was assessed using a sterile dental mirror, periodontal probe, wooden tongue depressor, and flashlight. The following systemic diseases adversely affect periodontal status and are listed in order of severity.

Diabetes + cardiovascular disease > Diabetes > Cardiovascular disease > Bone/joint disease > Kidney disease > Hypertension > Liver disease > Gastrointestinal disease > Breathing disorders had progressive periodontitis, 27% had moderate periodontitis, and 8% had gingivitis.

The results of this study demonstrate a bidirectional association between periodontitis and systemic disease, and the development of severe periodontitis. This means that oral health is closely linked to systemic health, and that improving oral health leads to improved systemic health, which in turn improves the patient's quality of life. I mean Therefore, cooperation between dentists and doctors is recommended. This allows us to focus on prevention and treatment of oral and general health. Optimizing patient health is the goal of both medical and dental professionals. This chapter aims to determine the frequency of periodontitis in hospitalized patients with systemic disease.

There are 450 of his patients in this cross-sectional study. Information was collected from the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Capital Development Authority, Islamic International Dental College, Islamabad, and Jinnah Graduate Medical Center, Karachi. Patients in this study suffered from diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease (with or without diabetes), respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, kidney disease, bone/joint disease, and hypertension. 

Author(s) Details:

Farzeen Tanwir,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Muhammad Wasif Haq,
Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.

Saba Tabassum,
Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan.

Nabeel Hafeez,
Pns Shifa Hospital, Pakistan.

Mohammad Faraz Siddiqui,
Department of Health Sciences, University of York, United Kingdom.

Saima Mazhar,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Tauqeer Bibi,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Ayesha Mehwish,
Department of Anatomy, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus, (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Natasha Zaidi,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Ahmed Bin Khalid Khan,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Madiha Nawaz,
Private Medical Practice, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Anum Baqar,
Department of Prosthodontics, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Arsalan Khalid,
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Hira Ejaz,
Abbassi Shaheed Hospital, KMDC, Pakistan.

Bushra Ijaz,
Department of Periodontology, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus (BUHSC), Pakistan.

Seeme Nigar,
Department of Oral Pathology, Altamash Institue of Dental Medicine (AIDM), Pakistan.

Parma Kumari,
Department Oral Pathology, Sir Syed College of Medical Sciences for Girls, Pakistan.

Aqsa Younus,
Department of Orthodontics, Jinnah Sindh Medical University (SIOHS), Pakistan.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHDHR-V4/article/view/9942

Role of an Orthodontist in Managing Social Stigma Due to Malocclusion | Chapter 12 | Current Practice in Medical Science Vol. 8

The dental disease known as malocclusion, or abnormality of the teeth beyond what is considered normal, affects thousands of people worldwide yet is completely curable and treatable. Malocclusion is a frequent problem, and literature on its orthodontic repair is extensive. It is well recognised that one's physical appearance can undermine one's confidence. The way one looks and how their teeth look are important factors in defining their sense of value. Low self-esteem is frequently caused by poor face aesthetics, especially in a child's early development. Understanding the emotional impact and societal stigma associated with malocclusion, how it impacts our society, and how orthodontists can help their patients overcome this stigma are the main goals of this study.

 

Author (s) Details

Bhavna Singh

Department of Dental Surgery, MLN Medical College, Prayagraj – 211001, U. P, India.

 

Govind Kumar Saxena

Amity University, Haryana, India.

 

Please see the link here:-  https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMS-V8/article/view/7801

A Review on Endodontic Treatment in the Patients with Bleeding Disorders | Chapter 10 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 5

 Bleeding disorders are still a mystery to dentists all around the world. In order to establish safe dental procedures, the dental treatment of individuals with bleeding disorders has been extensively discussed in the literature. They not only put dental specialists' talents to the test, but they also raise the question of how these people should be treated emotionally and mentally. The high prevalence of dental disorders is causing bleeding during treatment, which in some situations can be life threatening. There is no dental procedure that cannot be performed in such individuals with sufficient care, perseverance, and thorough treatment planning. Patients with mild bleeding disorders can be easily handled and can even undergo surgical endodontic therapy; however, severe bleeding disorders can pose a considerable health risk and require comprehensive planning to meet any unexpected circumstances that may arise during treatment. The majority of the literature suggests how to deal with bleeding disorder patients during endodontic therapy in various scenarios. Non-surgical endodontic treatment of such patients is completely safe and should be favoured over extraction whenever possible; nevertheless, surgical endodontic therapy should be considered after consulting with the patient's haematologist.

Author(S) Details

Nawras Maher Mostafa
Restorative and Advanced Aesthetic Dentistry, PHCC, Qatar.

Shady Ahmed Moussa Aly
Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Health, Zagazig University, Egypt and Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, PHCC, Qatar.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V5/article/view/6488

Determining the Impact of Diet and Nutrition on Periodontal Health and Disease | Chapter 10 | Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 4

 The role of micronutrients has been extensively studied in recent decades, with the conclusion that proper daily nutrition and a proper balance of antioxidants, probiotics, natural agents, vitamin D, and calcium should be included in the prevention and treatment of periodontitis. The impact of nutraceutical dietary aliments on oral and overall health has recently piqued interest in the literature. An imbalance between host defence and environmental factors including smoking, poor nutrition, and a large percentage of periodontopathogenic bacteria is usually the cause of periodontal illnesses, chewing problems, and many destructive oral inflammatory diseases. For these reasons, It's also crucial to pay attention to plaque control and boosting host resistance by quitting smoking, reducing stress, and eating a nutritious diet. Numerous clinical and experimental research have found a substantial link between periodontitis and a variety of systemic disorders, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, lung disease, and pregnancy difficulties. The goal of this chapter was to examine the impact of diet, micronutrients, and macronutrients on oral health, as well as to present a current and thoughtful viewpoint on the interaction between diet and natural agents on oral and periodontal disorders, using a right clinical approach.

Author(s) Details

Dr. Gaetano Isola
Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDHR-V4/article/view/3378

A Mini Review on Nutrition and Oral Health | Chapter 2 | Technological Innovation in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 1

Nutrition is an important component of systemic health because it helps to maintain a balance between the good and ill states. It plays an important role in preserving oral health as part of our daily diet and as a supplement. This article focuses on the importance of different nutrients in preserving oral health. When nutritional and dietary supplements are used in combination with medicinal or mechanical care for various oral diseases, the outcomes are better. Clinicians and health-care staff should consider dietary modifications as a way to achieve extra benefits during the recovery process.

Author (s) Details

Nireeksha
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore-575018, Karnataka, India.

Mithra N. Hegde
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore-575018, Karnataka, India.

Suchetha Kumari N.
Department of Biochemistry, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore-575018, Karnataka, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/TIPR-V1/issue/view/38

Oral Health Promotion through Schools | Chapter 4 | Current Topics in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7

 The predominance of prevalent oral diseases such as dental caries and gingivitis seen in children and young adolescents will be significantly decreased by a combined school education, promotion and preventive programme. The lack of study time due to discomfort and apprehension before and after treatment will also discourage comprehensive school programmes. The need for an hour is to create the best oral well-being programmes in schools with a focus on school-based services. In addition to the amount of classroom time it would take from traditional classroom education, the basic objective of school oral health promotion programmes centres around the 3 M's- manpower, money, content.

Author(s) Details

Dr. Upasana Dhar
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan
(Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Dr. Ramesh Nagarajappa
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Dr.  Dharmashree Satyarup
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Dr. Marlin Jena
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Abhilash Mohapatra
Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/297

Impact of Sports Drink on Oral Health | Chapter 8 | Challenges in Disease and Health Research Vol.3

 Sports drinks have risen rapidly in a few years due to lifestyle changes. Energy drinks improve physical endurance, promote metabolism, prevent exsiccation during exercise attempts and exchange electrolytes. These energy drinks, despite their vogue, have a low pH and are acidic in nature, and can cause dentin and enamel surface degradation, contribute to permanent loss of tooth bulk and increase dentin sensitivity. Besides this, all sorts of sports drinks often cause massive degradation of the structure of the tooth and the restorative materials used. These energy drinks keep back artificial colours that are likely to cause composite materials and glass ionomer cements to discolour. The acidic nature of energy drinks can lead to deprivation, wear and roughening of the restorative surface. About materials. Many unfavourable outcomes of sports and energy drinks can be linked to consumption by people under the age of 18. To have a control diet, and intake of less quantity of soft and energy drinks, they should be directed, keep away from negative end results of oral health. Over-consumption of sweetener-containing soft drinks with the lowest pH is a probable source of preventable oral health problems.

Author (s) Details

Marlin Jena
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Dharmashree Satyarup
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Ramesh Nagarajappa
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Upasana Dhar
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Dr. Radha Prasanna Dalai
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.


View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/286