Nutritional Support in the Situation of Terminal Illness: Ethical Dilemmas | Chapter 6 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 8

The aim concerning this chapter search out give simple plans that might the help care householder in making a viable clinical resolution. However, each case should be medicated in an individualized manner communicable into consideration the percentage between risks and benefits of this situation. Malnutrition has been expressed as the imbalance between consumption and requirement that results in altered metabolism, injured function and loss of material mass or as a state of nutrition at which point a deficiency or shortcoming of energy, protein, and other vitamins causes measurable unfavorable effects on tissue and/or carcass form.Regardless of the underlying ill health, palliative care is a type of treatment that aims to acculturate and improve the fitness of patients with never-ending conditions. This is cause the major objective is to catch a multidisciplinary care crew, the patient, and the patient's family to work together. Nutrition concede possibility be viewed in these subjects as a strategy that has the potential to be advantageous but also gives some risk. Therefore, its evidence should be contingent on a careful and continuous judgment. Indication for hydration and artificial food (HAN) is based on respect for autonomy, benevolence, non-maleficence, and fairness. The quality or quantity of minerals should not be the focus of bioethical debates encircling artificial nutrition in critically ill patients; somewhat, the debates should center on the evidence and efficacy of the foods as well as the proper selections for their application. The combining several branches of learning team and the bioethics committee of our wards must thoughtfully favor all forms of life support, including food and hydration.This study suggests lines of operation that can serve as clinical counseling, although accountable must always be individualized, seeing the balance between risks and benefits concerning this treatment modality. The patient's wishes must take top priority.

Author(s) Details:

Antonio Reguera-Teba,
Department of Surgery, Member of Ethics Committé, University Hospital of Jaen, Spain.

Carmen Llácer-Pérez,
Pharmacy Office “Llácer Gallach”, Martos, Spain.

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