The human immune system is a sophisticated system with a mammoth challenge ahead of it: deciphering its numerous paths. The ability to distinguish between their own cells and foreign cells is a key feature of this immune system. The immune system is made up of a variety of cells, tissues, and organs. Primary cells are made in the bone marrow and thymus, and secondary lymphoid organs are made in the lymph node, spleen, and tonsils, and circulate throughout the body for the rest of one's life. Phagocytic cells, such as macrophages, monocytes, and neutrophils, are one of the immune system's key barriers, engulfing microbial cells or foreign substances and digesting and excreting them. It is critical to comprehend and unravel the process that protects the human body from pathogen attack. The immune system's developed weapons against pathogen attack are revealed. Immune boosters derived from natural resources such as plants and marine sources play a critical role in boosting the immune system and, as a result, raising the body's army against a slew of pathogenic microbial foes. The goal of this review is to figure out how the mechanisms work and how important they are in the body's defence. Along with looking into potential phyto- and marine-based immune boosters that could help increase the body's defence mechanisms.
Author(s) Details
A. Mary Shamya
Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai Tamil Nadu, India.
Jerrine Joseph
Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajasekar Thirunavukkarasu
Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai Tamil Nadu, India.
Radhakrishnan Manikkam
Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai Tamil Nadu, India.
Wilson Aruni
Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai – 600119, Tamil Nadu, India and School of Medicine, California University of Science and Medicine, CA, USA and Musculoskeletal Disease Research Laboratory US, Department of Veteran Affairs, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
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