Thursday, 14 April 2022

Determination of Oral Antidiabetic Medications for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Outpatient Department, India | Chapter 05 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4

 The study's goals were to determine prescription trends for oral hypoglycemic medications in type 2 diabetic patients at a university hospital, as well as to assess patient adherence to the therapy.

A prospective, observational, and non-comparative study was done over a six-month period at a university hospital in New Delhi, India. This study comprised 200 type 2 diabetes patients that were registered. Following the physician's consultation, the prescriptions were evaluated, and the patients were interviewed. The data was collected using a custom-designed proforma.

Findings of importance: Females made up more than half of a group of 200 type 2 diabetes (53 percent ). The average age and BMI of the patients were 50.4 11.7 years old and 25.8 4.4 kg/m2, respectively. A total of 432 OHAs were prescribed to the patients. With a p-value of 0.0001, combination therapy was prescribed to a considerably higher proportion of patients (71.5 percent). Biguanides were the most popular class, followed by sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and glucosidase inhibitors. Only 77.5 percent of the patients adhered to the treatment plan. Metformin was found to be the most often prescribed drug.

Conclusions: Biguanides were the most commonly administered OHAs, followed by sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and glucosidase inhibitors. Metformin was found to be the most often prescribed medication.

Author(S) Details


Md. Shamshir Alam
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-133207, Ambala, India and Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110062, India.

Manish Kumar Maity
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-133207, Ambala, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V4/article/view/6367

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