The study's goal was to assess the prevalence and distribution of ABO and Rh blood type patterns, as well as haemoglobin percentage, among Government Science College students in Chitradurga, Karnataka, based on age and sex, and compare this to data from other research. Blood is a haemoglobin-containing fluid that flows throughout the body, transporting oxygen and nutrients from the lungs and gastrointestinal tract. It returns carbon dioxide to the lungs and other metabolic products to the kidneys. It regulates body temperature and distributes hormones and other substances necessary for maintaining homeostasis. The determination of blood groups and knowledge of distribution are critical for good inventory management in blood banks, which is critical for human health. There are currently 25 different blood groups that can be determined. Incompatibility between the mother and her embryo might cause problems. Blood types are linked to some physiological issues. A low haemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood (less than 130 g/L) is characterised as anaemia. The researchers looked at the distribution of blood types and haemoglobin percentage levels among 18 to 21-year-old college students. The blood group order in the selected age range was O>A>B>AB, with a high Rh+ factor and an average haemoglobin percentage of 13.4g/dl in males and 11.68g/dl in females.
Author(S) Details
S. G. Dhananjaya
Department of Zoology, Government Science College, Chitradurga, 577501, India.
Shashikanth H. Majagi
Department of Zoology, Vijaynagar Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari, 583105, Karnataka, India.
D. S. Somashekar
Department of Zoology, IDSG Government First Grade College, Chikkmagalur, 577102, India.
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