Thursday, 23 February 2023

A Gibbs Free Energy Change (ΔG) and Aqueous Dissociation of Benzoic Acid at Kelvin Range | Chapter 2 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 6

 In stage, we have described a thermodynamic located Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) all along in aqueous detachment of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) in between of 288 upto 318 Kelvin hotness range. The dissociation neverending (Ka) of benzoic acid for aqueous resolutions have been contingent upon applying of titration order against standard basic answer of NaOH at different concentrations as 0.05, 0.10, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50 of NaCl. In remark, the worth of Ka is being inversely equivalent with increase the hotness (289 K - 303 K), and above at higher hotness in between 303 K to 314 K, it being straightforwardly proportional. This is report that, skilled are no regular equivalence in this hotness range and Ka of that acid. The graph's plot displays the benzoic acid's Ka profit, which is 4.176 at 298 K. Thus, in judgment of precious results for benzoic acid detachment in aqueous an requesting the Gibbs free energy change connection (ΔG = ΔH - TΔS) for endothermic or exothermic reaction process at standard condition of thermodynamic limits. These parameters worth (in kJ.mol-1) are being as ΔG = 12.507, ΔH = 3.823 and ΔS = -29.14. It demonstrates that acid separation into an aqueous solid is an endothermic, non-spontaneous process accompanying entropy (ΔS) at 298 K.

Author(s) Details:

Shiv Prakash Mishra,
Faculty of Science (Chemistry), Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University (DR.RMLAU), Ayodhya-224001, Uttar Pradesh, India.

R. P. Singh,
Kamla Nehru Institute of Physical and Social Sciences (KNIPSS), Sultanpur-228118, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V6/article/view/9599

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