Thursday, 14 April 2022

Determination of Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography for Demonstrating Posterior Capsular Rent in Posterior Polar Cataract | Chapter 13 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4

 Aims/Purpose: To describe the use of anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) to detect the presence of a pre-existing posterior capsule defect in patients with posterior polar cataract prior to surgery.

Methods: Three patients with posterior polar cataract were assessed preoperatively using AS-OCT, which revealed an intact posterior capsule in one patient and a pre-existing posterior capsule deficit in the other two patients that was not visible by slit-lamp examination. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation were performed on all of the patients.

In our case studies, we used AS-OCT, which is an imaging technique that overcomes the constraints of slit-lamp scanning. In cases 2 and 3, the posterior capsule was ruptured, whereas case 1 had an intact capsule. Because of the optical density of the overlaying lens opacity, this imaging technology may be unable to detect a "genuine" capsular defect, which could lead to false positive results.

Conclusion: In these patients, AS-OCT could be an extra valuable imaging modality for surgical planning and patient consultation.


Author(S) Details


George D. Kymionis
Department of Medicine, Institute of Vision and Optics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miller school of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Vasilios F. Diakonis
Department of Medicine, Institute of Vision and Optics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Dimitrios A. Liakopoulos
Department of Medicine, Institute of Vision and Optics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Konstantinos I. Tsoulnaras
Department of Medicine, Institute of Vision and Optics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Nektarios E. Klados
Department of Medicine, Institute of Vision and Optics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Ioannis G. Pallikaris
Department of Medicine, Institute of Vision and Optics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V4/article/view/6375

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