Fire Performance Enhancement of Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites | Chapter 5 | New Approaches in Engineering Research Vol. 15

 This book chapter examines the thermal stability, fire resistance, and fire retardation of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites. Despite having superior specific mechanical properties, one of the key drawbacks of polymer-natural fibre composites in the engineering sector is their heat and flame sensitivity. As a result, understanding the thermal decomposition and burning mechanisms of natural fibres, polymer matrix, and polymer-natural fibre composites is critical for selecting the right material and developing composite goods. Furthermore, the presence of adequate flame retardants can improve the composites' thermal stability and fire resistance (FRs). Several common forms of FRs are addressed, along with their flame retardant mechanisms, benefits, and drawbacks. To mitigate the negative environmental impact of conventional kinds, some viable biomass-based FRs are introduced. Because of their bio-based nature, they are considered environmentally friendly and renewable. As a result, these varieties are known as green FRs. Their impact on fire performance, as well as their benefits and drawbacks, are explored.

Author(S) Details

Wahyu Purwo Raharjo
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia and Foundry Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.

Dody Ariawan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia and Materials Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.

Kuncoro Diharjo
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia and Foundry Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.

Wijang Wisnu Raharjo
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia and Materials Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.

Bambang Kusharjanta
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia and Materials Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.

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