Over the past two decades, dental ceramics have undergone
remarkable evolution, particularly in the aesthetic zone where both visual
appeal and mechanical performance are equally critical. This review explores
their historical development and current clinical applications in anterior
restorations, highlighting the central role of material selection in optimising
outcomes. Dental ceramics are broadly classified into three categories:
glass-matrix ceramics (feldspathic, leucite-reinforced, lithium disilicate),
polycrystalline ceramics (zirconia), and hybrid ceramics (resin-matrix
ceramics). Each category offers distinct advantages in terms of translucency,
strength, optical properties, and fabrication techniques, making the choice
highly dependent on case-specific requirements. Recent advances in bonding
strategies and CAD/CAM technologies have further expanded the clinical
indications of ceramics, enabling minimally invasive preparations and highly
precise restorations. Hybrid ceramics, in particular, represent an emerging
class that combines mechanical resilience with aesthetic fidelity, opening new
perspectives for use in demanding clinical scenarios. Optimal ceramic selection
requires careful evaluation of both biological and mechanical factors, as well
as an understanding of the limitations of each system. By synthesising current
evidence and offering practical guidelines, this work aims to support
clinicians in achieving predictable, durable and aesthetically pleasing
outcomes in anterior ceramic restorations.
Author(s) Details
Ilhem Ben Othmen
Faculty of Dental Medecine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Zeineb Riahi
Faculty of Dental Medecine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Takoua Barhoumi
Faculty of Dental Medecine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Linda Ayedi
Faculty of Dental Medecine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Belhassen Harzallah
Faculty of Dental Medecine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msraa/v12/6173
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