In response to external environmental changes and demands,
the Human Resource function has slowly but steadily evolved from labour welfare
to personnel administration to strategic HR and now to digital or smart HR.
However, digital implementation in public sector organisations is very slow,
leading to inefficiencies, which is a concern as these entities have the
mandate to support economic development. This study examined the challenges
that are faced by a South African public enterprise in using technology in the
Human Resource Management (HRM) department, particularly in the recruitment and
selection function. A qualitative research approach was used with data obtained
using structured interviews from a public enterprise, and Human Resource
Practitioners were used to conduct interviews in this study. Purposive
non-probability sampling was applied in engaging 15 participants in a public
sector organisation, and data were analysed using thematic analysis. The study
revealed that the HRM department does not entirely make use of technology in
the recruitment and selection process. The inability to use technology is due
to a lack of in-house digital training, and the organisation’s inability to
swiftly respond to environmental changes due to its bureaucratic structure. It
was revealed that the public entity does not have enough employees in the
department. This seems to limit employee capability to meet deadlines, and the
lack of technology is contributing to employee frustration due to work
overload. Data revealed that employees still have a fear of moving to
digitalisation. This may be due to the existence of many baby boomers in public
entities, who may not have yet embraced digitalisation. it is also showing that
employees do not have adequate digital training to effectively use existing
forms of digitalisation in the organisation. There seem to be problems with
resources for the effective implementation of technology. It was therefore
recommended that public entities embark on extensive employee digital training
and implementation of effective internal digital systems for organisational
effectiveness.
Author(s) Details
Arvid Muzanenhamo
Faculty of Management Sciences, Durban University of Technology, South
Africa.
Sabina Duduzile
Khazamula
Regenesys Business School, South Africa.
Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nhstc/v5/6107
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