Monday, 2 March 2026

A Fractional-Order Pneumonia Transmission Model Using the Generalised Atangana–Baleanu Derivative: Analysis and Numerical Simulations | Chapter 3 | New Horizons of Science, Technology and Culture Vol. 8

 

Pneumonia remains a major global health burden, especially among children under five and the elderly, and is a leading cause of death in many low- and middle-income countries. In this paper, we formulate a novel fractional pneumonia model utilising the generalized Atangana–Baleanu (GAB) derivative. Pneumonia remains a global health threat, particularly in regions with limited medical infrastructure. We extend the traditional integer-order compartmental model into a fractional framework to capture the hereditary properties and memory effects of disease transmission. We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for all compartments (Vaccinated V, Susceptible S, Carrier C, Infected I, and Recovered R) using fixed-point theory. This mathematical foundation ensures the biological feasibility of our memory-dependent model, which has significant implications for understanding persistent transmission patterns in pneumonia epidemiology. A numerical scheme based on Newton polynomial interpolation is derived. Finally, we discuss the comparative dynamics of the model relative to data trends for Iowa and Mississippi, demonstrating that fractional-order derivatives provide superior flexibility in fitting localised epidemic spikes compared to traditional models. Our key finding shows that regions with higher vaccination efficacy experience significantly flattened epidemic curves, highlighting the critical importance of vaccination coverage in pneumonia control strategies.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Khan Sana Rahman
Department of Applied Science, Everest College of Engineering and Technology, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nhstc/v8/7117

No comments:

Post a Comment