Many developing countries face persistent barriers to
implementing healthcare information systems (HIS). Weak regulatory frameworks
and outdated digital infrastructure remain key challenges. Bangladesh
illustrates this situation, where fragmented services and limited electronic
patient records reduce access to quality healthcare. Evidence suggests that
standardised hospital information systems can improve patient management and
service efficiency. However, successful adoption requires strong institutional
and policy support. This chapter synthesises the critical factors influencing
HIS implementation in developing country contexts. It draws on a systematic
literature review grounded in information systems research. Eight core studies
were identified from IEEE Xplore, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect following rigorous
screening of 4,014 records. Twelve success factors emerged and were grouped
into four policy-relevant themes. Effective resource allocation and governance
capacity were identified as the most decisive factors for sustainable HIS
implementation.
Author(s) Details
Shafiqur Rahman
International Open University, Australia.
Aminul Islam
Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University, KSA.
Sweta Thakur
IT School, King’s Own Institute, Australia.
Md Badiuzzaman
Information Technology and Engineering, Sydney Metropolitan Institute of
Technology, Australia.
Nasrin Huda
University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia.
Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msup/v6/7133
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