Assessing the Existence of Food Security Projects in Limpopo Province of South Africa | Chapter 03 | Food Science and Agriculture: Research Highlights Vol. 5

 

As the world continues to face widespread food insecurity, achieving food security for all at all times remains a growing global challenge. Food Security Projects initiated by the government of South Africa in order to help alleviate poverty within Limpopo Province have proven unsustainable and have struggled to provide for what they were mandated to provide, to the satisfaction of the government, which is to create jobs and alleviate poverty. The purpose of this study is to verify the existence of food security projects in Limpopo province of South Africa. The study was conducted in all five districts of Limpopo Province, namely, Mopani, Vhembe, Capricorn, Sekhukhune, and Waterberg. A mixed-method approach was used in this study. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were administered to one official from the Provincial Department of Health and Social Development, one official from the Department of Agriculture and five tribal council representatives who represented all the tribal authorities at the district level and are knowledgeable about developmental issues. Document analysis was also conducted at the two provincial departments. The coded data were then analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22). The findings indicate that food security initiatives are widely distributed across Limpopo Province, with notable concentrations of vegetable and broiler projects in the Mopani, Vhembe, and Waterberg districts. This study also revealed that there are 347 food security projects in Limpopo Province, with 338 declared functional. Mopani district has more functional projects than other districts. This study will provide policymakers with policy directives on how a database of food security projects can be kept so that they can be made known. The study recommends that careful monitoring and evaluation are crucial for proper utilisation of funds and assessing the efficiency of food security projects in Limpopo Province.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Nesengani, T. J.
University of Limpopo, Centre for Rural Community Empowerment, P/Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/fsarh/v5/6599

Exploring the Role of Financial Knowledge on the Economic Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation among Women Entrepreneurs in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa | Chapter 9 | Business, Management and Economics: Research Progress Vol. 9

Aims: The study examines the extent to which financial knowledge influences the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs in Durban, South Africa. 

Study Design: This study adopted a survey research design.

Place and Duration of Study: Data was collected from women entrepreneurs based in the Durban Central Business District, South Africa, during the period from May to July 2019.

Methodology: The study employed a quantitative research strategy grounded in a positivist paradigm. Data was collected from 400 women entrepreneurs using a convenience quota sampling technique, with the sample size determined through the Cochran formula. A total of 500 surveys were distributed, yielding 400 completed responses and an 80% response rate. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Spearman's rho, and Chi-square tests, all conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Results: The study aimed to examine whether there is a positive relationship between the perceived link between economic empowerment and gender equality, and the perception of financial knowledge's role in poverty alleviation. Additionally, it sought to determine whether a positive relationship exists between perceived managerial control over loans and the perception of financial knowledge's role in alleviating poverty.

Conclusion: The study aimed to explore the need for financial knowledge and economic empowerment, specifically examining how financial literacy can play a pivotal role in poverty alleviation. The findings highlighted that a significant gap exists in financial knowledge among disadvantaged communities, where individuals often lack the necessary understanding to make informed financial decisions. This lack of knowledge exacerbates their economic challenges, making it more difficult for them to escape the cycle of poverty.

Moreover, the study emphasized that economic empowerment, facilitated by financial education, is essential for fostering long-term economic independence. It is evident that when women entrepreneurs are equipped with essential financial skills, such as budgeting, saving, and investing, they are better positioned to improve their financial stability and create opportunities for sustainable growth.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Ka Muzombo Kandolo
Durban University of Technology, South Africa.

 

Musawenkosi Ngibe
Durban University of Technology, South Africa.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/bmerp/v9/3029

Female Entrepreneurship: How Congolese Refugee Women Drive Economic Growth in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa | Chapter 11 | Economics and Entrepreneurship: The Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Business and Management Dynamics (ICBMD), Edition 1

The entrepreneurship of refugee women plays a crucial role in promoting economic development and alleviating poverty in both countries of origin and host countries. In South Africa, despite their significant contributions to socioeconomic advancement, these women face numerous challenges, including restricted access to appropriate identity documentation, financial resources, and essential services required to engage in the labor market. This study aims to explore the impact of the entrepreneurial skills of Congolese refugee women on economic development within the KwaZulu-Natal Province. Employing the PRISMA approach, a thorough search strategy was utilized to identify relevant studies published in English that examine the entrepreneurial skills of Congolese refugee women in KwaZulu-Natal. This was achieved through databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024, utilizing keywords such as “Congolese refugee women” and "refugee women entrepreneurship," combined using Boolean Operators (AND, OR) for quality assessment, data extraction, and synthesis. The findings indicate that entrepreneurial activities empower refugee women, thereby alleviating poverty and contributing to economic development in their host countries. The economic contributions of Congolese female entrepreneurs in South Africa could be significant, particularly with the implementation of gender-responsive policies and the provision of valid identification documents. Such initiatives would not only enhance their well-being but also support the overall economic growth of the province. It is imperative to develop and implement government policies that are sensitive to gender, and aimed at offering the necessary support to refugee women for the economic development of their host country. Policymakers must establish a framework that promotes equitable access to economic opportunities for women entrepreneurs and migrants in South Africa.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Ka Muzombo Kandolo
Department of Entrepreneurial Studies and Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa.

 

Musawenkosi Ngibe|
Department of Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa.

Please see the book here:-  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-53-4/CH11

Determining the Role of Microcredit in Women Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation in Edo State, Nigeria

 In Edo State, Nigeria, the study focused on the impact of microcredit in women's empowerment and poverty alleviation. Women account for the bulk of poverty in society; they have endured misfortune as a result of socioeconomic inequity and gender discrepancy. Women's access to economic and income-generating assets such as land and finances is limited. Microcredit is often considered as a potent tool for women's empowerment and poverty alleviation. The study focuses on microcredit's significance in empowering women and reducing poverty. The goal of this research is to see how microcredit affects women's empowerment in the study area. It identifies the sources of microcredit for women, the impact of microcredit on women's income, savings, and investment levels, and the barriers to women's access to microcredit. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study, which was given to 100 women in the study area who had access to microcredit. The respondents were chosen using a two-staged sampling technique. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The majority of women in the research region received credit from four microcredit institutions in Edo State, with the majority (33.33 percent) obtaining N30,000.00 or more, according to the data. Family size and loan volume had a favourable and significant impact on respondents' income. Women's income and savings increased as a result of access to microcredit, with a difference in income and savings of N225, 809.50 and N9, 772.70, respectively, compared to their income and savings before to accessing microcredit. This showed that microcredit can be utilised to boost women's income and savings, allowing them to live better lives. As a result, it is suggested that the government help raise awareness of microcredit institutions' activities and credit functions through radio, television, and print media, so that more women are aware of their ongoing activities. More resources for these microcredit organisations should be made accessible so that more women can profit from the programme.

Author(s) Details:

K. O. Ilavbarhe,
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Services, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.


O. B. Izekor,
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Services, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NIEBM-V6/article/view/6193

Financial Literacy and Poverty Alleviation | Chapter 1 | Modern Perspectives in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 10

 Poverty alleviation is at the heart of every economic and social policy, with the goal of improving individual financial well-being. Financial well-being, on the other hand, does not always indicate only the increase of financial resources, but also the acquisition of knowledge in order to secure financial stability. With today's technological advancements, more and more financial instruments are being made available to the general public without prior education in the appropriation and use of such financial instruments, which could further impoverish them. Clients of financial services are forced to sign contract terms and conditions without first reading the material to ensure that they have given their agreement to the contracts. This article looks at the role of financial education in poverty alleviation in Cameroon, taking into account the level of financial literacy among employees and households.

With the help of questionnaires and interviews, the study in Yaounde, Cameroon included both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. A purposive sampling technique was employed to deliver questionnaires to a sample of 100 workers, and the views of 20 retirees were sampled on their awareness of various financial tools and how these instruments were used to promote their financial wellness and sustainability in retirement. The information gathered was analysed with SPSS, and the results were presented as descriptive statistics. The data revealed that a large proportion of Cameroonian workers are unfamiliar with the various financial tools and are heavily involved in risky borrowing without considering the implications. According to the findings of the interview, the vast majority of workers only consider retirement plans as they near retirement age. According to this report, the necessity for long-term financial literacy for Cameroon's workers in order to relieve poverty remains a top policy suggestion.

Author(S) Details

Susannash Limunga Esowe
IRIC, University of Yaounde 2, Cameroon.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPEBM-V10/article/view/4042

Women Entrepreneurship and Poverty Alleviation: An Empirical Reviews| Chapter 2 | Selected Topics in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3

 Poverty reduction became a top priority in improving socioeconomic conditions. It has become a major objective and priority for both developing and rich countries. By fostering income-generating initiatives, providing amenities to improve the quality of life, and developing programmes to instil positive values among the poor, the government continues to take a leadership role in poverty eradication efforts. The goal of this study is to determine the determinant factors. Women's entrepreneurship contributes to poverty alleviation. The respondents in this study were 300 female entrepreneurs who ran their businesses in three different Malaysian states. SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the data. According to the findings, microfinance has a major impact on poverty alleviation. In a summary, it was stated that microfinance programmes are becoming more important as a primary source of new job possibilities and income generation for improving the social and economic condition of the poor and eradicating poverty.

Author (s) Details

Dr. Nik Syuhailah Nik Hussin
Entrepreneurship & Business Faculty, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia.

Zuraimi Abdul Aziz
Entrepreneurship & Business Faculty, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/STHSS-V3/article/view/2292

Integrated Fish Farming | Chapter 2 | Modern Perspectives in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 1

 Because of its cumulative fee efficacy, low funding, and higher profitability, integrated farming is a long-term and significant tool for improving rural financial systems. It maximises farm productivity based on unit location by recycling wastes and leftovers from one farming machine to the next while taking environmental considerations into account. Integrated fish farming has remained a vital participant in agricultural companies in Purulia due to its sustainability and produces a specialty of various agricultural manufacture with a concentrate on fish, despite the increase in population. Integrated fish farming has the potential to create jobs, particularly for unemployed children in Purulia, and to improve women's living standards. Fishery and animal Husbandry (Duckery) are complimentary machine additions, with duck droppings serving as a nutrient source for fish cultures. This study was conducted from October to November 2016 and is entirely based on number one recordings. A pattern of 20 respondents was carved out randomly from the 4 villages in Purulia-I Block of district Purulia in West Bengal to look at the socio-monetary popularity of the agriculturally included duck cum farmers. The generated data was computed and examined using statistical software and an average monetary return in terms of the fishing and duckery operations' productivity, gross return, internet return, and final B:C ratio. It was discovered that using crossbred duckery and fish subculture in pond-based totally integrated farming procedures, higher manufacturing and long-term financial return could be achieved.

Author (S) Details

Abhishek Majhi
Department of Economics, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPEBM-V1/article/view/2017

Zakat, Aggregate Consumption and Poverty: Evidence from Egypt | Chapter 9 | Current Strategies in Economics and Management Vol.6

 

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Zakat on aggregate consumption and poverty alleviation in
Egypt. The study introduces the concept of poverty and the strategies of poverty alleviation in a
conventional economy, and then discusses the concepts of poverty in Islam and the ability of Zakat to
eliminate poverty in the Muslim community. the objectives of the research are to show that for the
Muslim community to conduct Zakat as was commanded by God the almighty would put an end to
poverty in the community, which was failed to be done through policies and practices adopted by
governments and nations in the conventional economies. The most important results are the potential
Zakat collection in Egypt cannot eradicate poverty from the Egyptian economy and the other types of
charities may play an important role in eradicating poverty in Egypt. The study recommends the need
to pass legislation that requires the collection of Zakat from different sectors, organizations and
institutions as well as individuals. Finally, the study emphasizes the need to voluntary charities as
complementary tools in poverty eradicating. The study recommends also the Egyptian government to
monitor and control the processes of collecting and distributing Zakat where the more directed to the
poorest eligible (first of the eligible categories), the greater the effect on consumption then on poverty.

Author(s) Details

Hisham H. Abdelbaki
Professor of Economics, Department of Economics and Finance, Bahrain University, Bahrain and Department of Economics, Mansoura University, Egypt.

View Book :- http://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/254

Critical Study on Poverty Alleviation Programmes in Ondo and Osun States of Nigeria: New Skills and Knowledge Acquired as a Result of Participation | Chapter 4 | Perspectives of Arts and Social Studies Vol. 4

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of new skills and knowledge acquired by the beneficiaries as a result of their participation in the poverty alleviation programmes of the National Fadama Development Project III and the Justice Development and Peace Commission (JDPC) Programmes. This study adopted a descriptive research design. A total of 150 beneficiaries comprising 70 FADAMA III and 80 JDPC beneficiaries selected purposively from Ondo and Osun were picked for the study. A self-designed questionnaire was used for data collection. This was “Questionnaire for the beneficiaries of Fadama III and JDPC programmes (QBFJ)”. The QBFJ was designed to gather information on the skills and knowledge acquired by the beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using percentage and chi-square statistics. The study indicated that seven new skills were acquired by the beneficiaries. The beneficiaries also acquired knowledge on ten different types of management programmes. The result further revealed that skills acquired by the beneficiaries of poverty alleviation programmes were significantly influenced by their gender (x2 = 39.93, p <0.05), Bees keeping was the major skill acquired with 60% of the beneficiaries while 66.7% acquired knowledge on tree crops management. Conclusion: This study has established that good implementation of poverty alleviation programmes will improve the standard of living of the beneficiaries. Poverty incidence can thus become reduced with increased investment in people, improving their quality and enhancing their employment prospects. It is recommended that priorities for reform should include emphasizing investment in basic education, working to improve social equity in educational provision and encouraging vocational education and training.

Author(s) Details

Dr. E. O. Akinyemi 
Department of Arts Education, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria.

View Book: - http://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/165