The world's deltas are home to a vast array of distinct soil and
aquatic microbes, most of which take the form of bacteria, fungi, parasites,
archaeans, actinomycetes, viruses, etc. They support the ecosystem in many
ways, helping to preserve the equilibrium of the natural elements, the
biogeological components, and the ecological components. In addition to
offering plants environmental and natural defense against pests and diseases,
soil microbes also help plants thrive. They play a critical role in converting
nutrients and nitrogen into forms that plants can eat. The various functions
that aquatic and soil bacteria play are decomposition, oxygen production,
evolution, and symbiosis. Certain River Deltas have the highest concentrations
of the saline soil-dependent bacterial and fungal community, whereas other
River Deltas are enhanced with certain microbes that aid in soil remediation.
In certain instances, variations in the C, N, and P ratios are caused by
specific kinds of bacteria that break down hydrocarbons. Given that bacteria
also produce various allergens and antigens, which are the primary causes of a
variety of infectious diseases, some bacteria are used in research studies to
produce anti-allergens and medicinal drugs.
Author(s)
Details
Rajrupa Ghosh
Department of Allied and Health Science, Institute of Management Study,
Affiliated to MAKAUT, E.M Bypass, 93 Mukundapur Main Road, West Bengal,
Kolkata-700099, India.
Rituparna Acharya
Netaji Subhas Open University, DD-26, Sector-I, Salt Lake City, West
Bengal, Kolkata-700064, India.
Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rpmab/v5/1412
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