Developing a Treatment Protocol for Shark Attack Victims: A Systematic Review | Chapter 12 | Medical Science: Trends and Innovations Vol. 7

Shark attacks are a multifactorial rare traumatic event that makes headlines globally. However, shark attacks increased by 23% across the globe within the past 20 years on a multifactorial scale driven by climate change and human impacts, yet healthcare lacks treatment guidelines for these victims. Although shark attacks are rare, treatment consists of standard trauma guidelines, such as transfusions, standard labs, diagnostic imaging, and prophylactic antibiotics. This systematic review proposed a shark attack treatment protocol that will potentially reduce the morbidity and mortality rates by assessing prehospital management with transfusions, hospital management with prophylactic antibiotics, and mental health evaluations to prevent and/or treat psychological impacts. Two databases were used, Access Medicine and Google Scholar. This study screened 463 sources and eliminated 432 sources due to repetition or irrelevance to this study. The review revealed that shark attack victims have a greater risk of hypovolemic shock and hypothermia. Treatment should be immediately initiated. Due to the lack of emergency medical service guidelines for blood transfusions, a protocol has been proposed. The protocol initiates with prehospital management by implementing EMS to follow the SHARC protocol (systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90, hemorrhage, appearance, radius of the bite over 15 cm, and coagulopathy) to administer whole blood transfusions in route to a hospital to prevent hypovolemic shock. The next step is the antibiotic protocol to administer ciprofloxacin or moxifloxacin, and a third-generation cephalosporin with doxycycline to prevent wound infections commonly caused by vibrio species. Assessing mental health before and three months after discharge can help prevent and/or treat anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Future directions should include clinical trials to quantify the effectiveness of the protocol proposed in this study in comparison to existing care strategies.

 

Author (s) Details

Matthew Levenson
Canisius University, Buffalo, USA.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msti/v7/4438

 

Shattered Faces, Surprising Discoveries: Unravelling the Enigma of Traumatic Facial Fracture Leading to Pneumopericardium | Chapter 8 | Medical Research and Its Applications Vol. 6

Pneumopericardium is a rare but life-threatening complication. There have been few studies on post-traumatic pneumopericardium but no case of pneumopericardium developing because of facial trauma has been mentioned in the literature to the best of my knowledge. This article sheds some light on pneumopericardium in conjunction with facial fractures and its management with careful monitoring of the stable or even asymptomatic patient with regular ECG and 2D Echo. We hereby report a case of a 22-year-old male, victim of road traffic injury with pan facial fractures and blunt trauma to the chest and abdomen developing pneumopericardium.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Mohd. Altaf Mir
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bathinda-151001, India.

 

Divakar Goyal
Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bathinda-151001, India.

 

Vinay Karwal
Department of Plastic Surgery, Adesh Medical College and Hospital (Kurukshetra), India.

 

Priyanka
Department of General Surgery, Adesh Medical College and Hospital (Kurukshetra), India.

 

Please See the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mria/v6/840

Facts and Myths of Coagulopathies in Trauma and Major Bleeding - to Clear the Fog | Chapter 6 | Advancement and New Understanding in Medical Science Vol. 3

Coagulopathy-related diffuse bleeding is difficult to manage. Any coagulation factor or procoagulant gets lost through the solution of continuity of the vascular system. Coagulopathy management, therefore, should be timed after source control. Coagulopathies per se are not lethal. An implication of the anatomic and physiologic differences between macro-circulation and microcirculation is that parenchymal bleeding differs from extra parenchymal bleeding, which is what kills fast in most cases.

Author(s) Details:

Fabrizio Bonanno,
Department of Surgery, Polokwane-Mankweng Complex Hospitals, UNILIM, Polokwane, Limpopo, South Africa.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ANUMS-V3/article/view/13161

Enabling Adults with Learning Disabilities to Realise a Fuller Potential Using Toning and Energy Field Alignment to Access the Higher Intuitive Abilities beyond the Intellect | Chapter 2 | Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 5

 The alternative methods of toning and strength field alignment offers a radical approach for clients accompanying learning disability and complex needs.  An clarification of the human energy field (electromagnetic field) that surrounds and filters the physical body, serves to increase knowledge of the multidimensional type of human consciousness and its affect health and restorative.  Therapeutic intervention of toning and strength field alignment increases forceful flow within the subtle strength system to advance a state of coherence. This process facilitates approach to the higher instinctive pathways beyond the cognitive skills.  In this way, clients are capable to realise an optimum potential.  Three detailed case studies legalize the efficacy concerning this approach where medication is lowered, communication helps, confidence is restored, and amiability is increased.

Author(s) Details:

Jennifer Warters,
International Practitioner of Holistic Medicine, UK.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ACMMR-V5/article/view/12547

Post-traumatic OS Odontoideum: A Rare Anomaly that can have a Deleterious Effect| Chapter 12 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 8

 This stage highlights about post-frightening os odontoideum. Os odontoideum is a rare condition defined radiographically as an elliptical or round-shaped ossicle of changing size with smooth encircling cortical margins characterizing the odontoid process that has no continuity with the crowd of C2. This rare dispassionate condition can be of interest to many healing professionals who are complicated in traumatology, as it may be in the direction of association with different post-traumatic pathologies, sitting differential and complex demonstrative and treatment problems. Since various key structures pass about one another in the upper cervical sleep-inducing or numbing drug area, that is quite complex anatomically, it is crucial to return this subject.  We present a case of a 28 years traditional female, generally healthful, who presented to the E.R. following in position or time obtaining a cervical injury in a car accident when she was hit from behind. On station she was found outside the auto that was hit by a truck, GCS was 11. If a person suffers from energetic mobile dens on account of insufficiency of allure ligamentous complex, it may cause translation of the chart of geographic area on the axis and can compress the cervical cord or vertebral channels. There are cases where cases suffering from Os odontoideum enhanced quadriplegic after a minor injury. This lesion customarily presents in pediatric population and its cause is widely controversial today. The most current analysis of Os odontoideum is presented in our disclosure, along with a record of what happened of a young woman the one was identified with the condition and the procedures acted to inspect, stabilise, and eventually treat her. Minor trauma in undiagnosed cervical instability power end in catastrophic affecting animate nerve organs insult, hence is the importance of early disease and treatment. The law of treatment search out prevent sudden death from affecting animate nerve organs compromise, improve the affecting animate nerve organs status, stabilize the cervical backbone, and improve the character of life.

Author(s) Details:

Yuri Klassov,
Orthopedic Surgery Department, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Leonora Klassov,
Emergency Department, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.

M. Moti Kramer,
Department of Spine Surgery, Samson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital, Ashdod, Israel.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V8/article/view/11080

The Development of the "Two Trolley Technique" for Supine Positioning in a Patient with a Penetrating Spinal Trauma | Chapter 9 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 2

 The present study argues the anaesthetic administration of this different case and the development of the "Two Trolley Technique" for inactive positioning, a deviance from urged intubation techniques for intelligent back trauma. Due to the failure to position supinely, penetrating stress to the back presents the anaesthesiologist with abundant challenges in managing the ventilating pipe and obtaining main lines. Although earlier descriptions of sideways position intubation for the same purpose survive, it is still unfamiliar. We can confine the mobility of the stinging object and, at the same time, not differ to the uncommon rule of lateral position intubation.

Author(s) Details:

Asish Karthik,
Department of Anaesthesiology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.

P. S. Shijin,
Department of Anaesthesiology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.

Prabhleen Kaur,
Department of Anaesthesiology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.

Rini Sara Varghese,
Department of Anaesthesiology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.

C. H. Aiswarya,
Department of Anaesthesiology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V2/article/view/9960

Basics of Human Resource Management | Book Publisher International

Technology, machinery, projects, and execution are the main topics of engineering education. It concentrates the instrumentation of an engineered task into a plan and design in the form of a project. It is essentially and largely concerned with tools and equipment. Techniques, equipment, and measurements are used, but the human aspect is ignored. a part of it. The title of this book refers to the type, topic, and purpose of the work. Orientation of various types of industries and their respective human resource requirements The goal of the book is to provide readers with an introduction to the human condition. With object-oriented management, you can manage resources, their recruitment, deployment, and utility. The research This book will assist engineering graduates in determining their status and qualifications. appropriateness for various sorts of companies based on various human resource requirements resource. At the same time, the goal of this work is to present a new perspective on human nature. At the time of Industry 4.0, resource management was a hot topic.

Author (s) Details

Anoop Kumar Tiwari
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/BHRM/article/view/6494

Outcome Prediction in Elderly Trauma victims Based on Anatomical (ISS, NISS), Physiological (RTS) and Combined (TRISS) Trauma Scoring Systems | Chapter 01 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 15

 This study looks into the accuracy of the Injury Severity Score (ISS), New Injury Severity Score (NISS), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), and Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) in predicting mortality in geriatric trauma cases. The research was set up as a prospective observational study. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 elderly trauma patients were enrolled in this prospective observational study. Over the course of 18 months, he was admitted to a tertiary care hospital. Each patient's information was gathered on The ISS, NISS, RTS, and TRISS are all calculated on the day of admission. Results: The patients' average age was 66.35 years. The most common type of injury is a sprain. A traffic accident accounted for 94.0 percent of the total, with a 17.0 percent mortality rate. The accuracy of prediction of Using receiver operator analysis, the ISS, NISS, RTS, and TRISS for mortality prediction were evaluated. ROC curves are a type of characteristic curve. The most accurate cut-off points for predicting death in elderly trauma patients A score of 91.6 was obtained using the TRISS system (sensitivity 97 percent, specificity 88 percent, and area under the ROC curve). 0.972), and the NISS cut-off point was 17 (91 percent, 93 percent, 0.970); for the ISS, the optimum cut-off point was 17 (91 percent, 93 percent, 0.970). The point was 15 (91 percent, 89 percent, 0.963), while RTS was 7.108. (97 percent ,80 percent ,0.947). There were statistical findings. differences in the area under the ROC curve between ISS, NISS, RTS, and TRISS (p0.0001). Conclusion: The TRISS was the best predictor of success when compared to the ISS, NISS, and RTS. In geriatric trauma patients, mortality is high.

Author (s) Details

Krishna Moorthy
Department of Emergency Medicine, Sri Devraj URS Medical College, Sri Devraj URS Academy of Higher Education and Research Center, Kolar, Karnataka-563101, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V15/article/view/3861

Study of a Large Intraorbital Wooden Foreign Body Perforating the Lateral Orbital Wall of Left Eye in a Child: A Clinical Approach | Chapter 14 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 11

 Children in India are particularly vulnerable to injuries caused by wooden objects, spears, and balls, among other things, thus there should be greater understanding of the measures to be taken as well as the management of such injuries. Children's intraorbital foreign bodies are difficult to detect. Intraorbital foreign entities that are organic and non-organic behave differently and have a variable prognosis. This article discusses how to handle such situations. A 6-year-old child presented to our clinic with a history of a foreign body in her eye. According to the report, a CT scan revealed a hypodensity implanted in the left lateral orbital wall, abutting and squeezing the left eye's globe with a displaced comminuted fracture. Due to the seriousness of the case, we performed an operation to remove a foreign body from the eye, which was incredibly difficult and precise. The CT scan the day following surgery indicated no foreign bodies, chemosis, or loss of ocular movement. The pupil was normal, the cornea was clear, and the anterior chamber was silent. No abnormalities were discovered during a dilated fundoscopy.

Author(S) Details

Dhwani Maheshwari
Depertment of Ophthalmology, Medical College Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Arpita Solanki
Depertment of Ophthalmology, Medical College Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V11/article/view/3700

Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Orbital Diseases in Ophthalmologic Hospital of Saint André de Tinré (OHSAT), in Benin Republic: A Retrospective Study | Chapter 07 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 3

 Introduction: Orbital disorders are becoming a major problem around the world, especially in Benin. Their upper management is rarely available.

The goal of this study is to look at the epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of orbital diseases in HOSAT.

Patients and Methods: This was a three-year retrospective study that took place in OHSAT from July 2012 to July 2015. In three years. A total of 143 patients suffering from orbital disorders were investigated.

Orbital abnormalities accounted for 0.3 percent of all eye illnesses, according to the findings. Male patients made up 60.8 percent of the total. Children under the age of 15 were the most numerous age group (40.6 percent ). Orbital pain (35.7 percent), inflammatory signs (35.2 percent), exophthalmia (30.1 percent), ptosis (12.8 percent), leucocoria (6.1 percent), and diplopia were the most common symptoms (4.6 percent ). Tumors accounted for 43.6 percent of the patients, while traumas, inflammatory illnesses, and dysthyroid orbitopathies accounted for 30.8 percent. In 21.7 percent of the cases, there was a suspicion of vascular disease (0.7 percent), and there was one case of congenital orbital abnormalities (0.7 percent ).

Conclusion: Although orbital disorders are uncommon, they pose challenges for diagnosis and effective treatment at OHSAT due to a number of issues related to a lack of proper technological facilities. Children under the age of 15 are the most affected of all age groups. Orbital tumours, orbital injuries, and inflammation are the most common causes.

Author(S) Details

C. R. A. Assavedo
Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Ophtalmologie, Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou, Bénin.

A. B. Amadou
Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Ophtalmologie, Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou, Bénin.

S. Monteiro
Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Ophtalmologie, Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou, Bénin.

E. Kinkpe
Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Ophtalmologie, Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou, Bénin.

I. Sounouvou
Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche d’Ophtalmologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de l’Université d’Abomey Calavi, Bénin.

S. Tchabi Hounnou
Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche d’Ophtalmologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de l’Université d’Abomey Calavi, Bénin.

C. Doutetien Gbaguidi
Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche d’Ophtalmologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de l’Université d’Abomey Calavi, Bénin.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V3/article/view/5468

Analyzing Local Flaps for Coverage of Facial Defects: A Retrospective Study | Chapter 17 | Recent Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 10

 Background: During communication and emotional expression, the face is the focal point of attention. Traumatic facial abnormalities and the removal of skin cancers are rather prevalent. The location, size, and underlying cause of the defect, as well as the projected functional morbidity, the patient's medical history, and the surgical feasibility of the defect, all influence how it is treated. The purpose was to look into the defect coverage, results, and complications of various local flaps.

The investigation was conducted as a retrospective cohort study. From January 2016 to December 2019, 92 patients with facial abnormalities were included in the trial, according to the findings. The size and location of the deformity determined the reconstructive possibilities. Patients were monitored for six to twelve months.

The most frequent malignant tumours of the face are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Local flaps are always preferable over skin transplants because they generate a better colour and texture match as well as a vascularized soft tissue cover for the skeleton that is contracture-resistant.

Conclusions: A variety of local flaps were used to cover the facial deformities of the 92 patients in our study with few post-operative complications.

Author(S) Details

Dinesh Chaudhary
Department of General Surgery, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Ashutosh Soni
Department of General Surgery, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Sanjeev Agarwal
Department of General Surgery, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

J. L. Kumawat
Department of General Surgery, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMR-V10/article/view/4639

Rhinophyma Nose: A Review | Chapter 2 | Recent Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 6

 This is a case report of a rhinophyma patient who had respiratory problems as well as an aesthetic defect. This study looks into the prevalence and symptoms of this disorder in other parts of the world, as well as treatment possibilities.

Author(S) Details

Vishal Mago
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, AIIMS, India.

Neetu Kochhar
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMR-V6/article/view/4508

A Peer-Facilitated Violence Prevention Program for Women in Prison: An Experimental Study | Chapter 17 | Selected Topics in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 7

 There is a substantial link between victimisation and aggression, according to the literature. Victimization and violence against women often continue when they are in custody, since they may be subjected to sexual and physical assault as a result of interpersonal ties created in jail, conflict with other inmates, and custody personnel. Because the majority of violence treatment programmes and research have focused on men, it is critical that services be tailored to the needs of women who commit violence. Beyond Violence (BV) was created to fill a void in violence prevention programming for women involved in the legal system who had been victims or perpetrators of violence. The new study improves on prior BV research by using an experimental design to systematically analyse the impact of the peer-facilitated model of the BV programme on women in prison's mental health and anger/aggression. The intervention and study were done with the help of women who volunteered. The 20-session BV condition or the waitlist control (WC) condition were assigned to the participants. All 145 participants were given a pre-intervention (Time 1) and post-intervention (Time 2) survey that contained validated measures for depression, anxiety, PTSD, anger/aggression, and emotional dysregulation. At Time 1, preliminary evaluations of background variables and pre-intervention outcome scores revealed no significant differences between the groups, indicating that randomization worked. Separate ANCOVAs were run for each of the 13 outcomes, using the study participants' pre-test scores as the covariate and group assignment as the independent variable. The data showed that the BV individuals had significant reductions in the most of the outcome measures at the post-intervention evaluation when compared to the WC participants, indicating that the hypotheses were mostly validated. Future research should look into the benefits of peer-facilitated programme models, as well as post-release outcomes to track improvement over time.

Author (S) Details

Nena Messina

Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, USA.

Stacy Calhoun

Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, USA. 

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/STHSS-V7/article/view/4271

Determining the Relative Difficulty of English Writings by Fuzzy Reasoning and Its Application to Selecting Teaching Materials | Chapter 1 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 15

This study looks into the accuracy of the Injury Severity Score (ISS), New Injury Severity Score (NISS), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), and Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) in predicting mortality in geriatric trauma cases.

The research was set up as a prospective observational study.

Materials and Methods: Over an 18-month period, 200 elderly trauma patients hospitalised to a tertiary care hospital participated in a prospective observational study. The ISS, NISS, RTS, and TRISS were calculated using data collected from each patient on the day of admission.

Results: The patients' average age was 66.35 years. A traffic accident was the most common cause of injury (94.0 percent), with a fatality rate of 17.0 percent. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were used to examine the predicted accuracies of the ISS, NISS, RTS, and TRISS for mortality prediction. The best cut-off point for predicting mortality in elderly trauma patients using the TRISS system was 91.6 (sensitivity 97 percent, specificity 88 percent, area under ROC curve 0.972); similarly, the best cut-off point for the NISS was 17 (91 percent, 93 percent, 0.970); the best cut-off point for the ISS was 15 (91 percent, 89 percent, 0.963); and the best cut-off point for the RTS was 7.108. (97 percent ,80 percent ,0.947). In terms of area under the ROC curve, there were statistical differences between ISS, NISS, RTS, and TRISS (p0.0001).

Conclusion: The TRISS was the best predictor of mortality in senior trauma patients when compared to the ISS, NISS, and RTS.

Author (S) Details

Krishna Moorthy

Department of Emergency Medicine, Sri Devraj URS Medical College, Sri Devraj URS Academy of Higher Education and Research Center, Kolar, Karnataka-563101, India..

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V15/article/view/3861

Latent Class Analysis of Exposure to Childhood Trauma and Health Risks among Justice-Involved Youth: An Approach towards Gender Differences | Chapter 10 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 12

Research indicates juvenile justice-involved youth experience increased risk of exposure to childhood trauma and health risks. Little is known about the heterogeneity in trauma and health risk experiences among delinquent youth, especially across gender. The current study uses latent class analysis to examine typologies of self-reported exposure to trauma and health risks among a sample of 435 female and 1,198 male juvenile offenders. The study objectives were to identify any subgroups of justice-involved youths with varying patterns of trauma and health risk behaviors across gender, examine the size of these trauma-health risk subgroups, and examine socio-demographic differences in the trauma-health risk latent classes. Findings suggest the presence of three groups of trauma and health risk behaviors within the gender groups. For females, the three subgroups demonstrated linear trends in increasing prevalence of trauma and health risks. For males, the three subgroups reflected a generally low-risk group, a group with high rates of marijuana use and risky sexual behaviors, and a group with high rates of depression, family problems, sexual assault victimization, and bullying. The analyses for the covariates revealed racial differences in trauma and health risks. The findings suggest gendered intervention strategies should be considered for justice-involved youth.

Author(s) Details

Richard Dembo
University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Julie M. Krupa
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Jennifer Wareham
Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Jessica Wolff
Agency for Community Treatment Services, Inc., Tampa, Florida, USA.

Ralph J. DiClemente
New York University, New York, New York, USA.

James Schmeidler
Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V12/article/view/3667

Diagnosis of Dental and Mandibular Pathologies from Orthopantomography | Chapter 9 | Current Approaches in Science and Technology Research Vol. 15

The current study focuses on the diagnostic value of Orthopantomography and the various pathologies that can be seen in panoramic radiographs. For many years, orthopantomography (OPG) has been proven to be effective in dentistry, and it often provides a valuable alternative to the supplementary evidence provided by routine radiological techniques. OPG has found to be quite useful when several dental pathologies are suspected, as well as a cystic or neoplastic disease in the maxillary or mandibular region. In the event of trauma, a full evaluation, as well as pre- and post-operative evaluation, is required.

Author (S) Details

Arvind Takle
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. V. Pawar Medical College, Adgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra, India

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CASTR-V15/article/view/2971

Study on the Trauma of Slave Women in Humus | Chapter 12 | Selected Topics in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4

 The storey of slavery is always recounted from a male perspective, ignoring the suffering of women who were also enslaved and compelled to work. Many people who discuss this heinous event emphasise the pain of males who were seized without their will at the expense of women. As a result, Martinican writer Fabienne Kanor chose to recount the storey of African slave women of various origins.the various sorts of cruelty and misery they endured while crossing the Atlantic Ocean to labour as slaves in other areas of the world. This research examines their plight by exposing their communal and individual sexual exploitation traumas, as well as the trauma of displacement, which is linked to their loss of identity and meaning.

Author (S) Details

Derrick Adjei Kankam
University of Oklahoma, United States.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/STHSS-V4/article/view/2865