The Significance of Listening to Street Children: A Qualitative Case Study |Chapter 1 | New Ideas Concerning Arts and Social Studies Vol. 3

Globally, street children are seldom viewed positively, and they habitually encounter prejudice and discrimination daily. They are constantly disregarded, and very few people listen to them. It is instructive to note that they are normal human beings and have a right to express themselves. Hence, this research was conducted among seventeen street children at Rose Institution, a drop-in centre, in Trinidad and Tobago. The principal objective of this qualitative case study provide these children with an opportunity to express their views and opinions. Although they live in Rose Institution, they continue to frequent the streets. Published research indicates that there exists a lack of information about their lives and experiences, and this research fills that gap. Semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires were employed, and data were triangulated. Data revealed that listening is necessary to try to understand the lives, goals and aspirations of these children. Listening can also diminish the barrier between these children and mainstream society. Although it is difficult and demanding, it is strongly suggested that professionals, policy makers and indeed all citizens listen carefully to the voices of these children to bring about some meaningful change.

 

Author (s) Details

Gabriel Julien
Department of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Global Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nicass/v3/5365

Violence and Cannibalism: Considerations on Cannibalism in Pre-Modern Societies: The Case of Mesa Verde | Chapter 17 | Anthropological Explorations of Gender, Identity, and Economics

Cannibalism refers to the phenomenon of eating one own species for certain reasons that widely exists among living things of this planet. In nature, animals eat the same kind of meat mainly for individual survival and gene continuation. For human beings, although one should not deny that cannibalism caused by a series of specific reasons is an objective phenomenon, which runs through the whole history of this species. The validity of the appalling rumors about cannibalism brought back by sailors and travelers heard for a long time, and even ethnographic data collected by modern anthropologists, need to be verified. Today, cannibalism for social and cultural reasons is a thing of the past in most societies. This paper takes Cowboy wash’s case as an example, relies on authentic ethnographic materials from various perspectives and uses the cross-cultural comparison method of anthropology. It aims at sorting out the possible causes of cannibalism from the perspectives of history and social-cultural imperatives, and tries to sieve through the relationship between violence and cannibalism.

Author(s) Details:

Zhang Yichi,
Graduate Student in Anthropology at the School of Sociology and Anthropology of Xiamen University at Xiamen in the Fujian Province, P. R. China.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/AEGIE/article/view/13584

The Consequences of Childhood Neglect-Induced Violence | Chapter 2 | Recent Research Advances in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 1

 The purpose concerning this research is to analyze the ingredients that prevent supernatural development exerted by intensity, neglect and affective omission by parents, presented in a case in the form of a dispassionate vignette.  There are inconspicuous levels of violence present in the family building that profoundly influence a child's psyche, in the way that abuse brought on by unconcern, a persistent pattern of silent management that ends up annulling the infant's subjectivity and leaving the caregiver entirely helpless, futile, and without resources to find ways to allow  the infant to express their affections. Difficulties are noticed in the child's connection accompanying others and insert into their social context. Negligence is not the tangible absence of the person the one provides maternal care, but rather an emotional dearth, a form of violence at which point the newborn is deprived of care, support, care, and attention. They are sensitive and lack psychological resources. It is somewhat normal at this time for parents to not have time to help their children's fundamental needs; they have additional priorities, therefore carelessness is not a sort of intensity that is easily discovered. In clinical practice, it has happened noticed that children at this time struggle to be approved as persons, as subjects accompanying sufferings, desires, dreams, and wishes.

Author(s) Details:

Patricia Prieto Silva,
Psychology Unit, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RRAASS-V1/article/view/12350

Respectful Workplace Policies: A Quantitative Study of Staff Education | Chapter 8 | Research Highlights in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 9

 The aim of this chapter search out analyze Canada's Respectful Workplace Policy and how allure provincial matches provide staff instruction to prevent or lessen institution bullying. A workplace procedure is any rule or direction in a professional setting that defines appropriate conduct or best practices. Workplace procedures commonly address topics to a degree health and safety, peer or client interactions and hiring. The study's latent premise is that a thorough understanding of the best context of developing courteous workplace policies should to comprehend how stick education is brought. To find out if there are some differences in bullying content among respectful workplace rules, a all-inclusive technique was used. Other findings from the study of 10 provinces and three territories submitted these complaints of bullying acted not have a separate policy; a suggestion of choice, bullying was placed as a subgroup of supplementary behaviours; harassment, bias and violence. This review can help all parties better think the responsibility of staff instruction together with policy-making and conflict determination necessary to resolve afflictions of workplace bullying. This all-inclusive descriptive study found distinctnesses in respectful workplace tactics across provinces as to how tactics defines and refers to institution bullying.

Author(s) Details:

Carol Rocker,
University of Victoria, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHLLE-V9/article/view/11946

The Roots of Post-modern Violence and How to Stop It | Chapter 1 | Recent Trends in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 7

 The Chapter opens accompanying the claim that personal Aggression, Violence and Hostility enhanced permanent visitors in our place. This dismal situation was the main reason for article this paper, but due to the Authors' occurrence, it refers mainly to US and Europe. The Author's main reason for literature this chapter is to making conscious or alert readers, Governments and additional relevant organizations, to the potential danger hidden in the smooth disregarding and carelessness of this danger.Postmodernism is trendy, in spite of its appeal is strongest between the younger production within IR hypothesis and the social sciences in general. Its claim amount to a theory is argued, to say the slightest; its implications are unclear; and its descriptive value remnants to be found, to put it mildly. After a short real review, the author contrasts the tumultuous world understanding of the 21st Century with the earlier well-organized 20th Century. The Author also reveals that the 20th Century saw the fatality of tens of millions of population in two World Wars and the Cold War, which split the world into two considerable blocs. The essay also demonstrates how the century is various in this regard. No-more big all-embracing armed conflicts, but many end-less narrow disturbing disorders, potent and terror cases in the industrialist Nations. The distinctness referred more to the personal eminence of the leaders of the wars. The prominence Winston Churchill – the great outstanding manager of the West, Joseph Stalin – the sadist Communist Dictator the one killed tenths heaps, and Adolf Hitler - the mentally-ill Tyrant of the Nazi regime the one was a horrendous, savage and murderer of heaps. The criminals and terrorists of contemporary are sick, confused, and feeble people`the one, in contrast to these officers, crave for attention.  According to me's additional reports, every common community holds a small minority group that involves this tiny portion of thugs.  The Author assumes that criminal Violence and Terror extend at present, in US and Europe as a result of three reasons: (1) The end of political debates on account of the political bodies' deterioration, (2) A wrong understanding of the 21st Century Post-modern chaotic order, and (3) An wrong feeling on the decent meaning of the profit of Equality.  This wrong approach that springs from envy and jealousy leads to seek few compensations in wrong places and events. The Author supports nations' current initiative for fighting against present terrorists by corroborating special Polce and Military wholes, which know the task, professionally and effectively.  However, for fixing the issue at the future, and improving the situation of this sick wonder, the Author stresses the need to collect trustworthy information about the appropriate population and its individual weaknesses. It is seen that most violent and anxiety activities, in the West, are initiated and completed activity by sick, crooked and less-balanced population, who inquire publicity, recognition and once even revenge.  As Violence and Terrorism are proactive pushs, so should be public backlash – imaginative, brave, smart and decisive.  Almost all initiative is substantiated for eradicating this trouble-making hazard.

Author(s) Details:

Amos Avny,
Virginia Tech. VA, United States and Omnidev International Consultants, Yehud, Israel.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RTASS-V7/article/view/11769

Characterization of Cases of Negligence Type Violence against Children in a State of Brazil | Chapter 6 | Research Highlights in Disease and Health Research Vol. 5

 Neglect is a synopsis present in the lives of many children in the country, appropriate a public health question of concern. Given the indicators about neglect, it is owned by know the traits of cases, in consideration of understand and advance actions for fear that the event.Objective: To resolve the characteristics of the announcements of interpersonal/self-exacted violence of neglect being pregnant in the state of Paraná.Methods: epidemiological explanatory study with a all-inclusive approach on the description of the notifications of neglect being pregnant in the period from 2017 to 2021 in united states of america of Paraná. The data were acquired from the Notification Form of Interpersonal and Self-Provoked Violence that are registered in the Information System of Notification Aggravities. For this study, we resolved the cases of negligence intensity against children old between 1 and 9 age traditional. Since this was a study that used free rights to a property records, ethical authorization was waived.Results: We analyzed 22.341 announcements, mostly men, between 1 and 4 age old, of silvery race/color. The main means of attack was poisoning/inebriation and the main trustworthy parties were the parent and father. There was an increase in cases in 2018, compared to the premature year, following accompanying an increase in 2019, presenting a meaningful drop from 2020 and in 2021.Conclusion: Violence of the negligence type in Paraná confirmed to be a important grievance for offsprings. The fact that persons are ultimate responsible for the neglect of adolescents raises reflection about kins, not being able to categorize them.

Author(s) Details:

Andressa Aya Ohta,
State University of Maringa, Brazil.

Laura Akemi Storer Makita,
State University of Maringa, Brazil.

Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas Goes,
State University of Maringá, Brazil.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHDHR-V5/article/view/10118

Sexual Abuse against Female Gender: Four-years Report of Three Reception Centers in Dakar | Chapter 8 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 2

 Establishing the epidemiological profile of sexual abuse was the goal of this investigation. Sexual abuse is a public health problem because of its magnitude, its severity on the victims and their vulnerability linked to human behavior. The study had two parts and spanned four years (2009–2012). One, quantitative, was based on the use of all victim records from three reception centers. The other, qualitative, focused on interviews of professionals involved in the care of victims.

There were 78 cases in total. The victims, with 14(±7) years on average age, were mostly educated in French (72%), from Dakar area (85%), students (61%), under parental supervision (55.1%), and less than 4 siblings (59%). The alleged perpetrators, whose average age is 29 (±11) years, were predominantly acquaintances (51%), parents (36%) for the victims, and of unspecified profession (69.23%). The sexual abuse, incestuous in 18% of cases, was more frequently linked to rape (68%) committed at the alleged perpetrators’ (37.2%) and followed by behavioural disorder (47%), pregnancy (15%), alcoholism and/or running away (12%). According to professionals, the victims are typically minors from disadvantaged areas. The victim's post-traumatic treatment is delayed as a result of the victim's judicial concern, which is often the first reaction of parents.  The management should focus on socio-economic development; Information, education and communication, favour prevention and accessibility of functional structures with competent and motivated professionals, facilitate the treatment of residual cases.

Author(s) Details:

K. Niang,
Public Health and Social Medicine, Gaston Berger University (UGB), Saint-Louis, Senegal.

A. Gueye,
Nutrition and Environment, Division of School Canteens, Ministry of Education, Dakar, Senegal.

P. Ndiaye,
Public Health and Social Medicine, Gaston Berger University (UGB), Saint-Louis, Senegal.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V2/article/view/9959

Determining the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in South Sudan | Chapter 4 | Current Topics on Business, Economics and Finance Vol. 2

 The study proposed at determining the impacts of FDI on South Sudan. The dossier collection approach complicated a review of secondary dossier based on ethnographic design. Two believes were involved; the point-based approach and the uniform FDI fitness believes in order conduct to study. The results of the study are very main and form a braod base of information. Apart from deciding that South Sudan has not been smart to fully influence FDI, the study also persistent that FDI has failed to increase South Sudan’s economy what poverty levels in the country wait high. Additionally, it was famous that despite limited improvements in FDI levels, South Sudan's nationals continue to person who waits on another poverty and the country with its own government is still wracked by a sustained civil war that has demanded thousands of lives. The main tactics implication of the study is that South Sudan needs to take healthy steps to create a governmental, social, and financial environment that will captivate more foreign direct assets in to the country.

Author(s) Details:

Tamburo Michael Renzi,
Department of Business Management, LIGS University, Honolulu, HI, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CTBEF-V2/article/view/9792

Creativity and Resilience as a Sign of Psychic Wealth against Trauma | Chapter 10 | Research Highlights in Disease and Health Research Vol. 2

     In this branch, the story of a child, called Jaime, who has endured emotional need at a young age is described. A kid who had mental likenesses of both welcome family and the non-family experience. In addition, the psyche of Jaime maybe considered and open whole if we consider the concepts of resignation to a fate and chance that appear in the opening of this paper. The dispassionate case also shows the plasticity of the personality which in the related relationship is signified as a capacity for improvisation. And it presents dignitary who has a ability for subjectivity.

Author(s) Details:

Juan Rodado,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

María José Rodado,
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Unit, Los Arcos Hospital, San Javier (Murcia), Spain.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHDHR-V2/article/view/9652

The Reflections on Governance and the Rule of Law in Zimbabwe: Political Philosophy of Nicollo Machiaevelli | Chapter 6 | Research Developments in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 5

In academic circles and at international conferences, where the topic of human rights violations has been extensively addressed both formally and informally, governance and the rule of law have emerged as hot topics. Politics, the economy, the leadership crisis, the ideal political leadership, and legitimacy are the main topics of political debate in the media. The situation in Zimbabwe has been examined using a standard drawn from Machiavellian philosophy. Due to the collapse of African law and order brought on by the colonisation of Zimbabwe and other African nations, violence developed. The challenge of creating a perfect framework for defining and operationalizing the two concepts at both the national and international levels has been further exacerbated by globalisation. The globe should be governed as a single, integrated community under a perfect international legal order. The ultimate goal is to produce a new generation of political leaders who respect human rights, appreciate life, and offer human security. The most unclear and divisive issues facing the African community and the globe at large are security and human rights. The study objectives were achieved by using surveys, interviews, and secondary data sources. My research is based on hermeneutics and philosophical analytical approaches. The study's findings show a diversity of developing viewpoints on African political leadership, governance, and the rule of law. The most common, if contentious, assumption is that violence, rigging, and corruption are necessary components of African politics. As this article explains, the rights to a respectable quality of living, enough security, access to healthcare, land, and peace have evolved from being basic human rights to political rights.

Author(s) Details:

J. Moyounotsva Marava,

Christ University, Bangalore, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDASS-V5/article/view/7289

Promoting Belongingness and Preventing Othering of Asian American Health Professions Students, Faculty, and Staff during the COVID-19 Pandemic | Chapter 09 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4

 This chapter explores the concept of "othering" in relation to the Asian American community. Theories as to why this occurrence occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic are discussed. During the Covid-19 outbreak, there was a lot of violence directed against this population. Finally, suggestions are offered for nursing faculty and nursing education administrators on how to deal with this situation if it arises.

Author(S) Details

Tamara Brown
Department of Nursing, Rutgers University, USA.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V4/article/view/6371

A Peer-Facilitated Violence Prevention Program for Women in Prison: An Experimental Study | Chapter 17 | Selected Topics in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 7

 There is a substantial link between victimisation and aggression, according to the literature. Victimization and violence against women often continue when they are in custody, since they may be subjected to sexual and physical assault as a result of interpersonal ties created in jail, conflict with other inmates, and custody personnel. Because the majority of violence treatment programmes and research have focused on men, it is critical that services be tailored to the needs of women who commit violence. Beyond Violence (BV) was created to fill a void in violence prevention programming for women involved in the legal system who had been victims or perpetrators of violence. The new study improves on prior BV research by using an experimental design to systematically analyse the impact of the peer-facilitated model of the BV programme on women in prison's mental health and anger/aggression. The intervention and study were done with the help of women who volunteered. The 20-session BV condition or the waitlist control (WC) condition were assigned to the participants. All 145 participants were given a pre-intervention (Time 1) and post-intervention (Time 2) survey that contained validated measures for depression, anxiety, PTSD, anger/aggression, and emotional dysregulation. At Time 1, preliminary evaluations of background variables and pre-intervention outcome scores revealed no significant differences between the groups, indicating that randomization worked. Separate ANCOVAs were run for each of the 13 outcomes, using the study participants' pre-test scores as the covariate and group assignment as the independent variable. The data showed that the BV individuals had significant reductions in the most of the outcome measures at the post-intervention evaluation when compared to the WC participants, indicating that the hypotheses were mostly validated. Future research should look into the benefits of peer-facilitated programme models, as well as post-release outcomes to track improvement over time.

Author (S) Details

Nena Messina

Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, USA.

Stacy Calhoun

Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, USA. 

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/STHSS-V7/article/view/4271

A Proposal for a Teacher Training Curriculum on School Violence and Violence in Schools | Chapter 11 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 9

In the first part of this study, the question of school violence is examined, whether it is violence that occurs at school as a result of external pressures (cultural, social, and familiar) or violence that occurs within the school's organisational structures (institutional violence), and is then reflected in all those involved in the school. When it comes to explaining violence, it can be explained by individual, psychological, and behavioural characteristics, as well as familiar and social elements, and the interaction of each of these aspects. Nonetheless, because school violence is unlikely to go away anytime soon, it is critical that teachers-in-training be prepared in advance to deal with various levels of violence. To this end, a specific subject titled Violence in School: Educating to Intervene, Intervening to Prevent was created for teachers-in-training of Infant and Primary School. In the second half of the article, three instructors from the University of Aveiro's Educational Department (Portugal) describe how, as part of the European Project NOVAS RES, they developed a curriculum for reducing school violence. We hope that our curriculum will inspire other institutions to provide future teachers-in-training with the resources they will need to deal with violence.

Author (S) Details

Ana Pedro

Departamentode Educação, Universidadede Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPLLE-V9/article/view/3602

Domestic Violence in Senegal: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study | Chapter 10 | Challenges in Disease and Health Research Vol. 5

Introduction: The under-denunciation remains shrill among victims linked to socio-cultural constraints in the face of the predominance of domestic abuse. A descriptive analysis of the epidemiological and clinical dimensions of domestic violence and the experiences of victims in Senegal is the purpose of this research.

Methodology: A mixed procedure was done. The information was compiled from the 2006 to 2015 court reports of female victims of physical and/or sexual assault. It also included female victims of physical and/or sexual abuse at the hands of their husbands who had a court record in one of the high courts of Senegal during this time. For the analysis, all records that met the inclusion criteria were chosen and the information was analyzed using Epi Info 3.3.2. There was a qualitative empirical analysis conducted. The victims were the sample population. In order to gather victims' experiences of violence, individual interview guides have been made. Content analysis aided by thematic analysis was performed with the program Iramuteq.

Results: The average age of the victims was 30.6 ± 10.1 years, according to the court reports of 148 female victims of domestic abuse. Over 3⁄4 (76.4%) of the victims were housekeepers, of whom 82.4% were uneducated. The average age of the offenders was 40.4 ± 11.4 years and, in 47.3% of cases, they were self-employed in the informal sector. Moreover, more than 3⁄4 (78.4 percent) of the suspects were uneducated. Eleven women were raped while pregnant (8 percent of the victims). Physical violence was prevalent (95.3%), whereas sexual assault-related violence accounted for 4.7% of instances. Of the 7 cases of sexual violence reported, 3 were cases of unwanted sexual intercourse and all cases of physical violence were cases of battery and assault. In 81.8 percent of cases, the abuse occurred at the perpetrators' house. Victims obtained treatment and care within 24 hours or less in 84.7 percent of the cases. 73 percent of the victims showed clinical lesions. Contusions, hematomas and penetrating wounds were the most common, comprising 23.1%, 19.4% and 13.9% of cases, respectively. The key aggressor, the husband, is at the center of all forms of abuse. He beats his wife, for instance (physical violence), he abuses his wife (verbal abuse), or he refuses to have sex with his partner. Sometimes, women hide the abuse experienced by those around them for fear of divorce and deny any denunciation.

CONCLUSION: Despite the low number of cases reported in the justice system over the past ten years, there has been a lot more violence without the victims being condemned. Therefore, it seems necessary to increase community understanding and crack socio-cultural barriers that obstruct the recognition of the rights of women in the couple.

Author(s) Details

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacké Leye
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Senegal.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CDHR-V5/issue/view/7