The Role of Firms, Markets, and Financial Systems in Driving Sustainability Transitions under Climate and Resource Constraints | Chapter 1 | Economics, Business and Management: Recent Advances Vol. 1

Sustainability transitions under climate change and resource constraints call for systemic transformations of economic structures instead of mere technologically or financially isolated interventions. This chapter offers a narrative review and conceptual synthesis of the changes in the roles of firms, markets, and financial systems during such transitions. Grounded in economics and finance, the chapter examines how firm behaviour, market incentives, innovation dynamics, and investment decisions interact under conditions of environmental uncertainty. The analysis brings out constraints of the market coordination in the presence of externalities, the significance of a regulatory framework that is credible for guiding innovation, and the function of financial systems in reallocating capital and pricing transition risks. It is argued that firms, markets, and finance are not entities that can independently drive the change; rather, they are the interdependent components of wider transition processes influenced by governance and the credibility of policy. The chapter also draws policy-relevant implications by emphasising the need for coordinated innovation policy, regulatory credibility, and financial disclosure frameworks to enable stable and inclusive sustainability transitions. The chapter concludes by emphasising the need for coordinated policy approaches that would be able to harmonise real, economic incentives with the financial systems in order to be a source of stable, inclusive, and economically sustainable transitions of the environment.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Imtipong Longkumer
Department of Management, Nagaland University, Meriema Campus, Kohima, Nagaland, India and Department of Business Administration, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Jakhama, Nagaland, India.

 

Mohd Faishal
St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Jakhama, Nagaland, India.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ebmra/v1/6968

Reforms and Management Challenges of Public Irrigated Perimeter Resources in Niger | Chapter 04 | Agricultural Sciences: Techniques and Innovations Vol. 6

 

The primary constraint to the development of Niger is the low availability of water resources. Niger's public irrigated perimeter faces several resource management constraints. Two successive reforms were initiated to address the challenges of resource management. First, the adoption of the Uniform Act required the conversion of agricultural cooperatives into cooperative societies. Second, the responsibility of the cooperative societies was limited to production management, and that of Water User Associations was to ensure better water governance. This study offers a qualitative analysis of the impact of two reforms on the development of public irrigated areas in Niger. Forty-five (45) focus groups were conducted to collect information from farmers (23) and their representatives (22). Data were collected in two stages, first between May and June 2022 and later in October 2022 for a period of 15 days, supported by other field activities. The results show that these reforms are accepted by all cooperators. However, they struggle to comply with the rules and principles related to the current legislation and democratic governance. Cooperative management has enabled control over irrigation schedules, cropping calendars, crop production cycles, etc. Nonetheless, significant shortcomings have been observed in the efficiency of water mobilisation and distribution, the use of agricultural inputs, and dedicated funds for royalty collection. These shortcomings persist as irrigation water user associations struggle to establish themselves. The causes of these dysfunctions are related to negative apprehensions among cooperative members, insufficient capacity building, poor awareness due to lack of sensitisation, and insufficiency of financial resources dedicated to the reforms. In future, studies should be developed upon this qualitative synthesis by conducting quantitative analyses, which will help to assess and validate the observed trends and provide deeper insights into the effectiveness of the reforms, the performance of the new management structures, and the factors influencing their successful operationalisation.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

ADAM Mamadou
Département d’Economie, Sociologie Rurales et Transfert de Technologies (DESR/TT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), Corniche Yantala, BP: 429, Niamey, Niger.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/asti/v6/6632

Reimagining Provincial Supply Chain Management in South Africa: A Digital and Institutional Transformation Framework | Chapter 1 | New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 11

 

This chapter critically evaluates the effectiveness of supply chain management (SCM) reforms in South Africa’s provincial government sector. South Africa's provincial landscape is divided into nine provinces: Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Free State, North-West, and Northern Cape, each having different capacities, infrastructure readiness, and procurement maturity. The aim was to identify key institutional and digital transformation levers necessary for overhauling provincial supply chain management systems. This study was motivated by the persistent challenges in provincial SCM, ranging from bureaucratic inertia to technological underutilisation, highlighting the urgent need for reform. Furthermore, the inquest was also driven by the imperative to transition towards more accountable and digitally enabled governance that aligns with developmental objectives. Employing a qualitative research design, the study used thematic analysis to draw insights from policy documents and relevant literature. In addition, thematic analysis was conducted on both interview data and secondary sources. Findings reveal a persistent misalignment between SCM policies and institutional implementation capabilities. Key challenges include a lack of digital infrastructure, inadequate skills, inconsistent oversight mechanisms, and resistance to change. The adoption of the proposed eight-pillar digital and institutional transformation framework can significantly enhance the effectiveness of SCM in provincial departments. Furthermore, this framework is especially relevant in KwaZulu-Natal, the Eastern Cape, and Limpopo, where audit results have consistently highlighted issues such as improper expenditure, noncompliance with SCM rules, and paper-based procurement processes. It provides policymakers and managers with actionable insights to redesign governance systems that are more responsive, transparent, and developmentally aligned. This study contributes to the SCM reform discourse by bridging theoretical and practical gaps in public procurement transformation. It puts forth a framework that supports both digital innovation and institutional coherence.

 

Author(s) Details

Bongani Innocent Dlamini
Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa.

 

Emmanuel Lawa
Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa.

 

Hlanganani Siduduzo Shange
Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa.

 

Kusangiphila Sishi
Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nabme/v11/6009

Building Nano-Knowledge for Sustainable Lagoon Water Resources Governance | Book Publisher International

Water is more than a resource, it is a lifeline, deeply embedded in the social, cultural, and ecological fabric of communities. Local nano-knowledge, particularly the observations of those who regularly interact with water bodies, plays a crucial role in identifying early signs of contamination and ecological shifts. Subtle changes in water colour, odour, and taste, as well as fluctuations in aquatic biodiversity, can serve as key indicators of environmental stress long before scientific instruments detect measurable changes. This book explores the integration of traditional nano-knowledge with cutting-edge scientific advancements, particularly nano-sensors, to create a more holistic and responsive water monitoring system. It introduces the concept of "nano-knowledge", small but vital units of environmental intelligence gathered through lived experience, and examines how these insights, when validated and incorporated into governance frameworks, can strengthen water stewardship and resilience. It is important to note that the smallest details often carry the loudest warnings. Recognizing changes in water colour, smell, or microscopic life is not just scientific, it is spiritual, cultural, and political association. These “nano” insights form the heartbeat of resilient, inclusive, and effective water governance. Drawing from an extensive study conducted across four coastal lagoon communities in Accra, Ghana in West Africa, this work highlights the factors contributing to water quality degradation and ecosystem imbalance. Using a combination of field data, community perspectives, and policy analysis, the research reveals critical gaps in water management strategies, especially the disconnect between policymaking and nano-knowledge of scientific and grassroots conservation efforts. Findings indicate that parameters such as salinity, dissolved oxygen, and bacterial contamination exceed safe limits, leading to biodiversity loss and ecological stress. These challenges underscore the urgency of integrating nano localized environmental awareness with scientific methodologies to inform adaptive and sustainable policies. By bridging traditional ecological nano-knowledge with nano modern water assessment tools, this book advocates for a participatory governance model that values both empirical data and community-driven conservation practices. Effective policies must not only be scientifically sound but also culturally embraced and locally implemented. Recognizing the intricate connections between water quality, biodiversity, and socio-economic stability, this work calls for a paradigm shift toward inclusive and intricate evidence-based water governance. In conclusion, water governance is not solely a technical issue but a multidimensional challenge that intersects with cultural heritage, economic priorities, and ecological sustainability. By fostering collaboration between policymakers, researchers, and local stewards, we can develop resilient water governance systems that safeguard vital aquatic ecosystems for future generations.

 

Author (s) Details

Marian A. Amu-Mensah
CSIR Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.

 

Martha Duku Agyeman
CSIR Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.

 

Gloria Addico
University of Cape Coast, Ghana.

 

Mario E. Chris
CSIR Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.

 

Michael Martey
CSIR Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.

 

Gertrude Norte
University of Cape Coast, Ghana

 

Bright Amedorme
CSIR Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.

 

Kingsley Nelson
CSIR Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.

 

Isaac Hodgson
University of Cape Coast, Ghana.

 

Samuel Asiamah Nyave
University of Cape Coast, Ghana.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49729-93-3

Exploring Stakeholder Perceptions to Enhance Municipal Reputation: A Quantitative Study of Amahlathi Local Municipality, South Africa | Chapter 9 | New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 5

Service delivery protests have become increasingly violent in South Africa over the past decade, highlighting the pressing need for effective municipal reputation management. The Amahlathi Local Municipality has faced intense criticism for mismanaging funds, lacking oversight and accountability, and failing to provide basic services to its electorate. This study undertakes an empirical analysis of Amahlathi Local Municipality's (ALM) reputation among its stakeholders, addressing the scarcity of research on municipal reputation management in South Africa. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, a questionnaire was distributed to 383 citizens in ALM, yielding a response rate of 85.64% (328 respondents). The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis (factor analysis and regression), revealing significant disparities between stakeholder expectations and perceived performance of ALM.

 

The findings highlight key factors influencing municipal reputation, including service delivery, communication, and accountability. Notably, ALM's reputation is compromised by inadequate service delivery, particularly in areas such as water and sanitation, roads, and waste management. These results contribute significantly to the understanding of municipal reputation management in South Africa, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement and effective service delivery.

 

This research contributes theoretically, practically, and policy-wise. Theoretically, it advances knowledge on municipal reputation management in South Africa. Practically, it informs ALM's strategic planning and stakeholder engagement. Policy-wise, it highlights areas for improvement in service delivery and governance. The study's methodology comprised questionnaire design adapted from existing municipal reputation frameworks, random sampling of ALM citizens, and data analysis using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression.

 

The study concluded that reputation management or branding is increasingly important for public organizations. It has much to do with social accountability, meaning that an organization, often without a formal obligation to do so, tries to provide information and justify its actions to various audiences. The point of departure in this study was to investigate ALM and the factors that affect how it manages its reputation. However, much research on the significance of corporate reputation management has been within the private sector, with limited research on its impact on the public sector, particularly in the developing world.

 

Author (s) Details

Pikolomzi Qaba
Durban University of Technology, South Africa.

 

Bongani I Dlamini
Durban University of Technology, South Africa.

 

 

Please see the book here: https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nabme/v5/3450

Case Study of Income Inequality, Governance, and Economic Growth in EMCCA Countries | Chapter 9 | An Overview on Business, Management and Economics Research Vol. 2

 The aim concerning this study is to check the influence of governance and income prejudice on economic progress in the six member nations of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (EMCCA) that are while emerging. The weak performance of the sub-territorial economy all the while the last few years can be made clear in part by weak governance and unfair capital reallocation. Despite these nations' plentiful natural riches, it has existed proved that want is spreading swiftly. This has a better impact on country communities than on urbane places. The majority of theoretical and practical surveys conducted determine contentious outcomes about the friendship between prejudice and growth. The dynamic committee assessment results show that: (1) Income prejudice has a negative impact on economic progress in EMCCA countries, (2) the composite index of government has a positive impact on the tumor rate of the effective Gross Domestic Product (GDP) separately, and (3) the interaction between earnings disparity and government has a negative impact on economic progress.

Author(s) Details:

Joseph Djaowe,
Saint Jérôme Catholic University Institute of DOUALA and Organizational Economics and Management Research Laboratory (LAREGO)-University of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/AOBMER-V2/article/view/11923

From Conservation Crime to Cholera: Reflecting on the Environmental and Social Consequences of South Africa’s Undermanaged and Intensifying Wastewater Crisis | Chapter 3 | Recent Trends in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 6

 The diminishing state of municipal wastewater and sewage situation (under/mis)management in South Africa maybe regarded as the most important vector to the generous pollution and social challenges being knowledgeable in many parts of the country as well as being a principal subscriber to environmental and human health questions. The aim of this review search out expose the state’s incapacity to fulfil allure basic order at all three levels of governance (nationwide, regional, and local), to efficiently protect the rights and property of all bodies (natural and legal) and promote economic tumor by dint of amplifying the variable distance between the government and allure citizenry. This circumstances is procreated only by the State’s surrendered disregard for vulnerable water. This article supplies a philosophic overview of the tangible/social and aid delivery disconnect middle from two points government and common people realised by this tortuous and insular ‘approach’. It places in outlook the increasingly esoteric interface between flexible wastewater (under/mis)management (disrespect), on the one hand, and the enviro-public impact (victimisation) thereof, on the other and cautions against the incessant application of unacceptable duty delivery and prospering malfeasance/ incompetence.

Author(s) Details:

Friedo J. W. Herbig,

Department of Criminology and Security Science, School of Criminal Justice, College of Law, University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria, South Africa.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RTASS-V6/article/view/11409

Governance and Institutions in Development in Africa | Chapter 2 | Recent Trends in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 4

 This item establishes the link between government and institutional characteristic on economic performance inside African economies. The paper establishes either these social and economic makeups support or constrain exertions to achieve sustainable growth within these economies. In demonstrating the link between governance and organizations with growth outcomes, the authors use the Worldwide Governance Indicators and OECD`s Country Risk Classifications as two institutional value and governance measures. The article evenly looks at the facets of governance, uniform quality ranges, and how they impact development consequences. Consequently, acceleration in economic tumor in the African economies shall not only demand accountable and obvious governments, but equally strong uniform frameworks and human capacity construction alongside visionary leadership with sound tactics and their subsequent exercise. The paper proposes strategic mediations toward improving governance and heartening institutional frameworks for increased growth and incident.

Author(s) Details:

Samuel M. Nyandemo,
University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Kefa Simiyu,
University of Nairobi, Kenya

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RTASS-V4/article/view/11096

Roles, Functions and Challenges of Hospital Management Committees in Busia County, Kenya | Chapter 15 | Emerging Trends in Disease and Health Research Vol. 9

The health sector was reformatted in 2009 by Kenya's Ministry of Health with the goal of enhancing and promoting public health. It established the Hospital Management Services Fund, which would be run by Hospital Management Committees at the site level (HMCs). Since the devolution of healthcare took place in 2016 and the HMCs were created at the county level, Busia County has not carried out a performance evaluation of them. Devolution's primary objectives in Kenya include, among other things, fostering social and economic growth and offering nearby, conveniently available services. With an eye on Kenya and other African contexts, we assessed the HMCs' selection criteria, orientation, induction, and performance in Busia. Data was gathered from every HMC member at six level 4 and one level 5 hospitals through focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Documents gathered at both the institution and county levels were properly analysed and utilised. All seven hospitals under review did not completely adhere to the National Guidelines. Three hospitals (or 43% of the total) submitted names of candidates with educational backgrounds below the required O level certification. A further 33 percent (43 percent) discriminated against minorities and those with disabilities, breaking Kenya's 2010 Constitution. The report indicates extensive errors that were made throughout the hiring process, leading to stress and annoyance among HMC members, employees, and those living nearby the hospitals. Last but not least, because the proposed HMC members have not yet been appointed, facilitated, or gazetted. They are unable to fulfil their duties and commitments legally.

Author (s) Details:

William N. Okedi,
Department of Public Health and Behavioural Sciences, Alupe University College, Busia, Kenya.

Ferdinard Adungo,
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ETDHR-V9/article/view/7453

The Reflections on Governance and the Rule of Law in Zimbabwe: Political Philosophy of Nicollo Machiaevelli | Chapter 6 | Research Developments in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 5

In academic circles and at international conferences, where the topic of human rights violations has been extensively addressed both formally and informally, governance and the rule of law have emerged as hot topics. Politics, the economy, the leadership crisis, the ideal political leadership, and legitimacy are the main topics of political debate in the media. The situation in Zimbabwe has been examined using a standard drawn from Machiavellian philosophy. Due to the collapse of African law and order brought on by the colonisation of Zimbabwe and other African nations, violence developed. The challenge of creating a perfect framework for defining and operationalizing the two concepts at both the national and international levels has been further exacerbated by globalisation. The globe should be governed as a single, integrated community under a perfect international legal order. The ultimate goal is to produce a new generation of political leaders who respect human rights, appreciate life, and offer human security. The most unclear and divisive issues facing the African community and the globe at large are security and human rights. The study objectives were achieved by using surveys, interviews, and secondary data sources. My research is based on hermeneutics and philosophical analytical approaches. The study's findings show a diversity of developing viewpoints on African political leadership, governance, and the rule of law. The most common, if contentious, assumption is that violence, rigging, and corruption are necessary components of African politics. As this article explains, the rights to a respectable quality of living, enough security, access to healthcare, land, and peace have evolved from being basic human rights to political rights.

Author(s) Details:

J. Moyounotsva Marava,

Christ University, Bangalore, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDASS-V5/article/view/7289

Effectiveness of Female Student Representatives’ Participation on Public University Councils in Uganda| Chapter 13 | Current Research in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 5

The study's goal was to learn more about female student representatives' experiences in Ugandan university councils. To extract meaning and comprehension from perspectives of involvement levels, the Ladder of Citizen Involvement was employed. Unstructured interviews, transect walks, and letter writing were employed in the study, as well as a two-level narrative analysis technique to extract plots and themes from the stories. According to the findings, female students do not have adequate footing to actively participate in leadership and governance because of several impediments. Among the stated constraints include a lack of proper leadership capacity, limited resources, and gender prejudices. As a consequence, it has been determined that female student representation on Ugandan public university councils were only symbolic! As a result, it is proposed that the higher education sector actively encourage female students to pursue successful leadership positions.

Author(s) Details:

Christopher Samuel Mayanja,
Department of Education Leadership and Management, School of Management Science, Uganda Management Institute, P. O. Box 20131, Kampala, Uganda.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CRLLE-V5/article/view/6729

Devolving Power and Decentralising Local Governance in Zimbabwe: Prospects and Impediments | Chapter 6 | Innovations in Science and Technology Vol.8

 Chapter 14, section 264 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No.20) Act 2013 provides for devolution of government functions and responsibilities to province and metropolitan councils and local authorities in order to foster democracy, excellent local governance, and public engagement. The Constitution divides governance into three levels to allow devolution: national, provincial, and municipal. However, in violation of section 264 of the constitution, the government has not delegated local governance authorities to the people in order to increase their participation in decision-making that affects them. The goals of devolution of governmental authorities and responsibilities, the opportunities for developing excellent local governance through devolution, and the obstacles to devolution's implementation are all discussed in this article. The goal of this research was to see how much devolution and decentralisation enhanced local governance, as well as to look into the constitutional requirements and dynamics surrounding their implementation.

Author(s) Details:

Jeremiah Bvirindi,
College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe.


Cosmas Chikwawawa,
College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/IST-V8/article/view/6247

World Development Vector-green and Smart Cities | Chapter 3 | Modern Perspectives in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 1

 The essay analyses topics that show Russia's chances for "green" and "smart" city development. The concept of "smart and green" cities is shown to be a process or series of processes through which cities become more habitable, resilient, and so capable of responding to new technology and societal needs. Many studies condense the concept of a "smart city" to the utilisation of information and communication technologies, and the model of "green cities" to plant saturation. The study counters this view by presenting a progressive and holistic picture of green and smart cities, technological and engineering solutions that are compatible with human preferences and personalities, and further advancement in socioeconomic relations. The goal of the research was to critically evaluate the outlined conceptual approaches to understanding the models of "green" and "smart" cities, as well as to investigate the feasibility of implementing one of the models in Russia's medium-sized industrialised cities and progress in the society-nature relationship. The main conditions, criteria, and indicators for the development of future cities are presented; the areas of application of green and IT technologies are substantiated; and the role of governing bodies in the formation of new city models, centred on the application of scientific and technological progress for the benefit of man and his future, is determined. It has been demonstrated that developing computer programmes for controlling various sectors of the urban economy, enhancing the efficiency of urban building, and developing human potential on the site of "green" and "smart" cities is necessary.

Author (S) Details

Lyudmila Nikolaevna Medvedeva
Department of 'Economics and Management', Volzhskiy Polytechnic Institute (Branch) Volgograd state technical University, Russia.

Larisa Semyonovna Shakhovskaya
Department of 'World Economy and Economic Theory', Volgograd State Technical University (VolgSTU) - Supporting Regional University, Russia.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPEBM-V1/article/view/2018

Corporate Governance and Business Performance. Theories and Evidence about Corporate Governance | Book Publisher International

The subject of this book was corporate governance. The authors' contributions include laws, regulations, corporate management, legislation, shareholders, Corporate Regulation, performance remuneration, London Stock Exchange, accountability, non-compliant business, financial structure, cashflows, agency costs, institutional shareholders, tax benefits, financial repolting, corporate control market, econometric model, economic gains, quasi-equilibrium business, financial repolting, corporate control market, econometric model, economic gains, quasi-equilibrium business, Anglo-Saxon regime, social ties, real estate portfolios, bubble economy, financial system, financial encumbrance, trade, capital markets, privatisation, fragmented regulation, monopoly, foreign exchange This book includes a variety of resources that are appropriate for teachers, scholars, and academicians.

Author(s) Details

Aws AlHares
School of Business Management and Information Technology, College of the North Atlantic, Qatar.

Gerard Dominic
School of Business Management and Information Technology, College of the North Atlantic, Qatar.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CGBP/issue/view/8