Sustainable Development of Renewable Energies: Ranking Methods for Sustainability Indicators and Key Renewable Electricity Sources and Challenges in the MENA Region| Chapter 5 | New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 12

 

The concept of sustainable development is therefore designed to correct the shortcomings of the dominant development paradigm, whose only main criterion is economic growth. Its concern is to integrate the social and environmental dimensions into the development process in order to mitigate the social and ecological imbalances generated by the liberal and even socialist economic model. For the energy sector to be truly economically important, it must be based on its on-demand production capacity. Electricity is, therefore, an energy source that is not storable. Supply and demand must be balanced. The energy return time corresponds to the time necessary for the energy reimbursement of the construction of the plant concerned. Contrary to what we may think, this criterion has been classified as a social and non-environmental criterion, because the use of energy resources to build the infrastructure necessary to produce electricity is directly in competition with energy consumption. The cost of producing renewable electricity seems like a logical explanation. Despite the significant decline in wind and solar electricity generation costs in recent years, hydropower remains the cheapest of renewable electricity. Finally, we focused on the objectives and opportunities of the Mediterranean Solar Plan, focusing on these renewable electricity development strategies. Starting from the principle of renewable electricity production, the following chapter will address the concept of the energy transition by studying the principle of the green economy.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Hedi TRABELSI
University of Economic Sciences and Management of Sfax, Tunisia.

 

Younes BOUJELBENE
University of Economic Sciences and Management of Sfax, Tunisia.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nabme/v12/6846

 

Stakeholder Engagement Beyond Public Participation: A Qualitative Stakeholder Perspective by Barberton Mines | Chapter 4 | New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 12

 

The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) is one of the key legislative frameworks in South Africa, aiming to develop fair and sustainable standards within the mining sector. Effective implementation of Section 52 of the MPRDA is necessary to encourage meaningful stakeholder engagement in the mining sector. Barberton Mines, located in the old Umjindi Local Municipality within the Mbombela City Local Municipality, includes the Barberton Tailings Retreatment Plant (BTRP), which is located inside the Fairview Mine's mining right footprint. Despite the regulatory framework in place to ensure that mining operations consider the interests of local communities, there are still concerns about how effectively Barberton Mines has consulted its stakeholders when making operational decisions. With an eye towards stakeholder participation, this chapter investigates how Barberton Mines implements Section 52 of the MPRDA, therefore clarifying the efficacy of present engagement policies and pointing out areas for improvement. This study used a qualitative research approach, which involved thorough reviews of existing documents and literature, DMRE guidelines, and Barberton Mines reports, to find important information about how the community views the company and how well its communication strategies work. Findings indicate that Section 52 plays a critical role in promoting a culture of engagement and collaboration among stakeholders. The results also highlight how open communication and openness are absolutely necessary to build confidence and cooperative partnerships with other towns. The Barberton Mine, although there is always room for improvement, exemplifies effective engagement strategies that benefit both the company and the local community. Barberton Mines' comprehensive approach to managing the COVID-19 pandemic highlights its dedication to the health and safety of its employees and the broader community. Notwithstanding current legal systems, Barberton Mines finds it difficult to properly involve stakeholders; problems, including poor communication channels, insufficient community consultations, and little participation of local stakeholders, have been seen. The study reveals the main drivers and challenges to effective stakeholder involvement, which results in customised recommendations meant to close compliance gaps with MPRDA criteria. Establishing an effective Stakeholder Development Forum (SDF) is vital for fostering collaborative partnerships and facilitating meaningful interaction among diverse stakeholders, particularly in resource extraction contexts. The study also emphasises the value of corporate social investment (CSI) projects, illustrating Barberton Mines' dedication to solving community welfare issues by means of infrastructure development, health care enhancements, and educational support. The study concludes that Barberton Mines' sustained operational performance relies on establishing a robust stakeholder engagement framework that incorporates diverse community perspectives and facilitates open communication channels. The study recommends the transparent inclusion of representatives from a range of stakeholders, including local businesses, non-governmental organisations, and community leaders, as well as representatives from traditional local authorities.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Bongani June Mwale
Sci-Bono Discovery Centre, Corner of Miriam Makeba and Helen Joseph, Johannesburg, South Africa.

 

Blondel Nyamkure
Sci-Bono Discovery Centre, Corner of Miriam Makeba and Helen Joseph, Johannesburg, South Africa.

 

Percival Motha
Baobab Building No. 1. Government Boulevard, Legislature & Government Complex, Riverside Park Ext. 2. Mbombela, South Africa.

 

Vincent Zulu
Sci-Bono Discovery Centre, Corner of Miriam Makeba and Helen Joseph, Johannesburg, South Africa.

 

Nkateko Maluleke
Sci-Bono Discovery Centre, Corner of Miriam Makeba and Helen Joseph, Johannesburg, South Africa.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nabme/v12/6810

A Critical Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities for Circular Economy Adoption in Solid Waste Management: The Case of Garissa Township, Kenya | Chapter 01 | Current Research on Geography, Earth Science and Environment Vol. 5

 

Background: Globally, the transition toward circular economic systems is regarded as essential for addressing resource depletion and climate change. Solid waste management continues to pose major challenges in developing countries due to rapid urbanisation and population growth. Although circular economy strategies have been successfully implemented in many developed countries, smaller municipalities like Garissa lack the necessary infrastructure, policy frameworks, and institutional support to facilitate the transition to circular waste management systems.

Aim: This study examines determinants of circular-economy adoption and their collective influence on sustainable solid-waste management in Garissa Township, Kenya.

Methodology: The study was conducted in Garissa Township, Kenya, specifically across the four administrative wards of Iftin, Township, Galbet, and Waberi. A descriptive research design using a mixed-methods approach was adopted. Data collection was carried out among households, private solid waste collectors, and officials from the Department of Environment and Waste Management. The fieldwork took place over a six-month period, between April and September 2019. The study included a total of 330 respondents from the four wards, comprising adult household heads, county waste management officials, and registered private waste collectors. Individuals below 18 years, non-residents, and those not directly involved in waste management were excluded. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS, with descriptive statistics such as frequencies and means, and supplemented with inferential tests like chi-square to explore variable relationships. Qualitative data from interviews and discussions were analysed thematically to identify key patterns and insights.

Results: Results show a largely female-headed household profile (60.3%) with low formal education (28.9%), while private collectors were predominantly male, aged 31–40 and tertiary educated. Technology was seen to improve recycling efficiency (50%), safety (25%) and cost reduction (25%), but adoption remains under 20% due to financial and technical constraints. Critical service gaps include 49.8% of households without dustbins, 40% of collection routes becoming impassable, and one landfill serving ~80,000 residents. Perceived opportunities scored highly for health (4.68) and employment (4.06), whereas major barriers were inadequate infrastructure (4.42), limited funding (4.35) and weak policy enforcement (2.18).

Conclusion: Garissa has significant potential for circular-economy transition, but success requires targeted infrastructure investment, stronger policy frameworks, technology support and community education to convert attitudes into scalable practice.

 

 

 

 

Author(s) Details :-

 

ADEN, Ibrahim Mohamed
School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, United Kingdom.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crgese/v5/6801

Ethics, Constitution, and Sustainable Development: Foundations for Building a Rational Society | Chapter 8 | The Tapestry of Development: Weaving Ethics into a Sustainable Future

 

Sustainable development has become a cornerstone of global, regional, and national development agendas, particularly following the adoption of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. Ethics and constitutionalism emerge as critical frameworks for navigating the complexities of sustainable development. This study explores how ethics and governance can provide sustainable pathways to poverty eradication by balancing the three pillars of sustainable development: economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. It emphasises the role of ethical reasoning, constitutional principles, and governance frameworks in navigating trade-offs and guiding inclusive decision-making. Despite the global adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), many countries, particularly in the Global South, struggle to harmonise economic, social, and environmental priorities. Development projects often prioritise short-term economic gains at the expense of ecological sustainability and social justice. Weak governance, policy incoherence, and the absence of ethical frameworks exacerbate these tensions, undermining poverty eradication efforts. The research adopts a qualitative, interpretive methodology that combines a systematic literature review, policy analysis, and case study examination. The study draws on scholarly works, international development reports, constitutional provisions, and real-world examples of sustainable development initiatives. The analysis focuses on identifying ethical and governance mechanisms that support integrated and sustainable poverty eradication strategies. The study contributes to sustainability scholarship by proposing an ethical-constitutional framework for decision-making in sustainable development. It integrates principles of justice, equity, and intergenerational responsibility with governance tools such as stakeholder engagement, life cycle assessments, and constitutional rights. Sustainable development faces persistent trade-offs that cannot be resolved without ethical and governance guidance. Ethical principles such as fairness, inclusivity, and intergenerational equity provide a normative basis for reconciling competing interests. Constitutional provisions, particularly environmental and socio-economic rights, can act as enforceable mechanisms for ensuring balanced development. Multi-stakeholder engagement and just transition strategies are critical to ensuring that poverty eradication does not worsen social or environmental vulnerabilities. Balancing economic prosperity, social justice, and environmental protection requires embedding ethics and governance into the core of sustainable development policies. By integrating constitutional mandates, ethical reasoning, and participatory governance, countries can create sustainable pathways to poverty eradication that are socially inclusive and environmentally responsible. The study highlights the importance of collaboration, policy coherence, and ethical accountability in building a just and sustainable future.

 

Author(s) Details

John Motsamai Modise
Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-88417-39-6/CH8

Ethical Leadership and Sustainable Development: Pathways to Organizational and Societal Transformation | Chapter 6 | The Tapestry of Development: Weaving Ethics into a Sustainable Future

 

This study examines the relationship between ethical leadership and sustainable development, with a focus on how leadership characteristics and styles shape organisational sustainability outcomes. It emphasises the role of transparency, long-term vision, and stakeholder inclusivity in driving employee engagement with sustainability goals. Despite increasing global attention on sustainability, weak ethical leadership across industries continues to hinder meaningful progress. Challenges such as short-term profit orientation, greenwashing, disengaged workforces, and missed opportunities for innovation undermine the successful implementation of sustainable development initiatives. A systematic literature review was conducted, guided by a multi-theoretical framework integrating Social Learning Theory, Transformational Leadership Theory, Stakeholder Theory, and Virtue Ethics. Recent academic studies, organisational reports, and policy documents (2020–2025) were critically analysed to identify leadership characteristics, challenges, and strategies relevant to sustainability implementation. This research advances the understanding of ethical leadership as a catalyst for organisational and societal transformation. It offers a conceptual framework that links ethical leadership to employee motivation, organisational trust, and the achievement of sustainability goals, while also highlighting strategies for fostering ethical leadership in practice. The study finds that ethical leadership enhances organisational reputation, fosters employee commitment to sustainability, and builds trust among stakeholders. Transformational and servant leadership styles are particularly effective in motivating pro-sustainability behaviours. However, leaders face persistent tensions between economic performance and ethical responsibility, which often result in short-term compromises. Ethical leadership is essential for achieving sustainable development. By embedding ethical decision-making into organisational culture and aligning stakeholder interests, leaders can balance profitability with social and environmental responsibilities. The study underscores that fostering ethical leadership requires multi-level efforts across organisations, governments, and civil society to ensure a just and sustainable future.

 

 

Author(s) Details

 

John Motsamai Modise
Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-88417-39-6/CH6

Unlocking the Potential of MSMEs in Advancing Atmanirbhar Bharat in Jharkhand, India | Chapter 4 | New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 11

 

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in realising the vision of an Atma Nirbhar Bharat. The Atma Nirbhar Bharat initiative, launched by the Government of India, aims to transform the country into a self-reliant economy by enhancing domestic production, reducing dependence on imports, &and promoting local businesses. This study provides insights into the potential of MSMEs in making Atmanirbhar Bharat and offers recommendations for policymakers to support MSMEs' growth. This study also examines the contribution of MSMEs in Jharkhand, a state rich in natural resources but often grappling with socio-economic issues, toward achieving self-reliance. The study explores how MSMEs in the region leverage local resources, generate employment, and promote entrepreneurship while addressing issues such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of access to finance, and limited market reach. The government of Jharkhand has introduced state-specific initiatives to complement central schemes and address local issues faced by MSMEs. The study highlights successful MSME initiatives in Jharkhand that have boosted local industries like handicrafts, mining, agro-based enterprises, and steel production, showcasing their potential to drive economic growth and self-sufficiency. It also delves into the impact of government schemes such as the PMEGP (Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme) and the MSME Samadhan initiative on empowering these enterprises. Skill development and labour-related issues are also major barriers for MSMEs in Jharkhand. The study emphasises the importance of digitalisation, skill development, and market linkages for strengthening MSMEs in Jharkhand. By analysing the region's unique issues and opportunities, this study aims to provide policy recommendations to further enhance the role of MSMEs in achieving an Atma Nirbhar Bharat, with Jharkhand serving as a model for sustainable and inclusive development. This study explores the challenges in making Atma Nirbhar Bharat. The findings suggest that MSMEs can become the backbone of the Indian Economy.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Khushbu Kumari
Ranchi University, Shahid Chowk, Ranchi - 834001, Jharkhand, India.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nabme/v11/6481

Sustainable Livelihood Generation and Community Development: Understanding “Explicit” CSR in Odisha | Chapter 9 | New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 10

 

Corporate social responsibility becomes significant in India as a powerful framework promoting community development. It justifies business-community interlace by developing a structured approach for sustainable development. Seeing the inadequacy of Government-led community development initiatives in India, these Multinational companies have gained social power and recognition to have been transformed from economic to social dimensions. These CSR activities are rendered in two phases of implicit and explicit CSR, where the former understands the CSR activities on the internal members of the company, like suppliers, investors, etc, and the latter is the CSR activities on the larger community located in the periphery of the company, focusing on community sustainable development. Business success is measured not just by financial returns but also by long-term resilience and social equity. The study examines the role of CSR in Odisha in fostering sustainable and inclusive development by generating livelihoods among underprivileged women. The companies mostly focus on healthcare, infrastructure, education, environmental sustainability, income generation, and women's empowerment. The overall CSR initiatives of the company towards community development include health care practices, education initiatives, sanitation and hygiene, and livelihood generation through SHG. The study utilises descriptive and exploratory research designs with a sample size of one hundred women collected from ten different SHGs chosen through simple random sampling from the field area of Dalmia Bharat Foundation (DBF), Cuttack, Odisha. The data analysis depicts both secondary analysis of the company's annual sustainability report and the primary sources of data collection. The findings emphasize that a practical assessment of CSR through a gender lens has become essential for comprehending the discourses surrounding community development parameters. It emphasises the respondent’s mobility, personal development, and decision-making capabilities, which have evolved through economic independence and have brought a resultant social empowerment.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Manosmita Mahapatra
Department of Sociology, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha, 753003, India.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nabme/v10/6362

The Impact of the Digital Alliance for NGOs via Digital Awareness Kiosks (Ethics Kiosks) Project: Towards Achieving Sustainable Development in Egyptian Society | Chapter 6 | Contemporary Research in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 6

 

The digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and play. Digital technologies have brought immense benefits to individuals, businesses, and society as a whole. Digitalization, which is the adoption of digital technologies, has had a significant impact on the operations and activities of non-profit organizations. This paper aims to examine the effects of digitalization on non-profit organizations in terms of their communication, fundraising, and service delivery. The study draws on a review of the existing literature and analysis of case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of these impacts.

 

The findings indicate that digitizing non-profit organizations has had several positive impacts including significant improvements in communication, reaching wider audiences and effective engagement with stakeholders, providing new revenue generation channels, and connecting with donors. Digitalization has also facilitated the delivery of services and reached more people in need. The paper also discussed the positive contributions that digitization can make to sustainable development, including increased efficiency, reduced resource use, new business models, increased access to education and healthcare, and improved environmental management. However, the adoption of digital technologies has also created new challenges for non-profit organizations, including the need to invest in technology infrastructure and manage data security, and privacy issues. e-waste, the digital divide, and cybersecurity challenges.

 

This paper provides an overview of the impact of digitalization on sustainable development and concludes with some recommendations on how to maximize the positive impacts of digitalization while minimizing the negative impacts.

 

The ethics kiosk project (the digital alliance for civil society) won first place in the national initiative in the Suez Canal region for the category of non-profit projects, as it is the first ERP system that combines operational and development departments and works on the governance of donations in receiving and disbursing them. It is a technical version of an ethics kiosk project which has been discussed before in a different scientific paper (Elgammal, 2023). It is the first in the Arab world to take care of all developmental and charitable aspects within the framework of the governance of administrative and accounting operations. It was presented to the Prime Minister and the Ministers (the Minister of Planning, the Minister of Social Solidarity, and many others), also the Governors (the Governors of Ismailia, Suez, and the Governor of Port said). Everyone honored and praised this project during the national initiative, it won first place in the category of non-profit projects.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Nour-Elhouda Medhat Elgammal

Mishkat Nour Foundation, Cairo, Egypt.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crbme/v6/3458G

Vietnam's Post-COVID Resilience: Potential Market for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment | Chapter 5 | Contemporary Research in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 6

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented disruption in the global economy, comparable only to the Great Depression of 1930. Many international organizations have acknowledged Vietnam as one of the most attractive investment destinations post-pandemic. Vietnam is highly esteemed by the international community for its effective pandemic containment measures, instilling confidence in foreign investors to engage in business and investment activities. Furthermore, Vietnam is categorized among the least affected countries by the pandemic, with forecasts indicating its ability to weather the global economic downturn successfully. Vietnam's appeal for foreign direct investment is growing, propelled by its competitive advantages and strategic positioning, particularly its skilled workforce and favorable business environment. Economic recovery indicators are evident, with a robust 6.72% GDP growth in Q4 2023 contributing to an annual 5.05% growth. The National Assembly has set an optimistic GDP growth target of 6.0% to 6.5% for 2024, reflecting confidence in Vietnam's economic revitalization. This study employs a qualitative research approach and addresses significant questions, such as how Vietnam can quickly overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and how Vietnam has attracted foreign FDI post-COVID-19. The paper finds that firstly, Vietnam has an effective anti-epidemic model and experience from the SARS pandemic in 2003; second, the Government has had timely policies to gradually support businesses and people to overcome the difficulties of the COVID-19 pandemic, so the economy gradually recovered and became an ideal destination for FDI from major powers; and thirdly, Vietnam's strategic location grants it unparalleled access to diverse markets and positions it as a prime location for businesses looking to establish a foothold in Southeast Asia. It concludes that a stable business environment and Vietnam's economic growth potential will make it an attractive destination for foreign investors in the future.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Tran My Hai Loc

Department of Diplomatic Politics, Faculty of International Relations, Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages – Information Technology, Vietnam and University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

 

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crbme/v6/143

Driving Sustainable Change: Behavior and Environmental Awareness in the Case of the Philippines | Chapter 3| Research Advances in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 5

 

The increasing emphasis on environmental awareness becomes essential in a global landscape where environmental decline jeopardizes our future progress.  This raised awareness instills a sense of responsibility towards the environment, prompting consumers to actively support businesses aligned with sustainability principles. Ultimately, environmental consciousness serves as a driving force behind positive consumer outlooks on products and behaviors that contribute to ecological well-being. This chapter underscores the power of consumer behavior, particularly among the younger demographic, in advancing sustainability efforts for the future. Specifically, the paper explores the intersection of consumer behavior and environmental awareness within the context of the Philippines by examining various dimensions of environmental knowledge and attitudes toward sustainability in purchasing behavior. The study also highlights the urgency of addressing environmental degradation in the country by identifying sustainable solutions to combat these issues like deforestation, pollution, and climate change impacts. Through the study conducted among Filipino consumers, the research shed light on the current state of environmental awareness and eco-conscious purchasing behaviors. Despite gaps in perception and understanding, there is evidence of a growing inclination toward sustainability. Empowering consumers through education, targeted marketing strategies, and policy interventions to foster a greener future. Ultimately, the research emphasizes the influential role of consumer behavior in shaping environmental outcomes and advocates for efforts to accelerate the transition toward a more sustainable future.

 

Author(s) Details

 

Alfe M. Solina

Management Department Chairperson, Graduate School - Imus Learning Center Coordinator, Cavite State University - Imus Campus, Imus City, Cavite, Philippines and Management Department Chairperson, Cavite State University - Imus Campus, Imus City, Cavite, Philippines.

Liane Vina G. Ocampo

Campus Research Coordinator, Cavite State University - Imus Campus, Imus City, Cavite, Philippines.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/raeges/v5/633

Transforming Education Systems Amid Global Crises: Lessons from the Pandemic Era | Chapter 1 | Crisis, AI and the Future of Higher Education

 

The COVID-19 pandemic, as a typical global crisis event, has profoundly impacted the education sector. School closures and the shift to online teaching have led to major changes in educational models worldwide. This chapter explores the impact of global crises —specifically the COVID-19 pandemic—on education, as well as the transformations in teaching methods, curriculum settings, talent cultivation, and other aspects. Using a qualitative research approach, this study analysed the relevant literature on global crises and educational transformations. It also analysed the characteristics and deficiencies of current educational transformations, and put forward suggestions such as constructing a systematic theoretical system, paying attention to long-term impacts, and promoting sustainable development, aiming to provide theoretical references and practical ideas for the further development of education in the context of global crises. The findings showed that during COVID-19 pandemic, global educational reform exhibited trends such as the adoption of hybrid teaching models and a shift in educational philosophy. In particular, the importance of practical courses has become more prominent. Despite these advances, education systems continue to face significant challenges that require strategic responses. In the future, educational reform must continue to explore and adapt to changing social demands and global situations to cultivate innovative, practical, and well-rounded talents and promote sustainable educational development. Future research on the long-term impacts of global crises on education is of utmost importance for ensuring educational sustainability.

 

Author(s) Details

Yuanyuan Shi
School of Teacher Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-990398-9-6/CH1

Human Impact on Wildlife and Ecosystems for Sustainable Development| Chapter 5 | Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping a Sustainable Future (Vol. 2)

 The intricate relationship between human activities and the natural environment has resulted in profound implications for wildlife and ecosystems worldwide. Human-induced factors such as deforestation, habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of species have significantly altered ecosystems, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. The concept of sustainable development emerges as a crucial framework, emphasizing the integration of conservation efforts into development agendas. It necessitates a delicate balance wherein socio-economic progress aligns with ecological sustainability. This chapter explores the multifaceted impacts of human actions such as deforestation, habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, overexploitation and species decline as key challenges having an adverse effect on wildlife and ecosystems and highlights possible sustainable development strategies to foster a harmonious balance between human needs and environmental conservation for the betterment of wildlife and ecosystem restoration.

 

Author(s) Details

Priyanka Chaudhry
Department of Zoology, DAV College (Lahore), Ambala City, Haryana, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48006-49-3/CH5

Innovations in Sciences and Their Impact on Community Development: A Review | Chapter 4|Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping a Sustainable Future (Vol. 2)

 

Recent decades have seen a growing focus on the intersection of science and community development as societies grapple with complex challenges and strive for sustainable growth. This review explores recent scientific advancements and their implications for community development, drawing upon a variety of scholarly sources. Biotechnology emerges as a key driver, offering solutions to enhance agricultural productivity, fortify food security, and mitigate environmental degradation. Renewable energy technologies provide sustainable alternatives for rural communities, fostering economic resilience and environmental stewardship. Artificial intelligence revolutionizes healthcare delivery, while smart city innovations reshape urban infrastructure for enhanced livability and sustainability. Innovative agricultural practices empower rural livelihoods, while advances in environmental science address pollution and climate change. Nanotechnology holds promise for sustainable development across sectors, while education technology and mobile health innovations democratize access to education and healthcare. Water management, sustainable transportation, ICT, waste management, green building technologies, and microfinance initiatives further contribute to environmental stewardship and socio-economic progress. Remote sensing and GIS can help identify the potential beneficiaries and locations for microfinance and biotechnology interventions, based on indicators such as poverty, vulnerability, land use, vegetation, or climate conditions. By embracing interdisciplinary collaboration and prioritizing community engagement, stakeholders can harness the transformative potential of these scientific innovations to build resilient, inclusive, and equitable communities for future generations.

 

Author(s) Details

Vikram Kumar
Department of Chemistry at I.B. (PG) College, Panipat, Haryana- 132103, India.

 

Deepak Wadhwa
Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana-126102, India and Department of Chemistry, CBLU, Bhiwani, Haryana -127021, India.

 

Suresh Panchal
Department of Physics at DCRUST, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48006-49-3/CH4

Balancing Strategy, Innovation, and Law for Sustainable and Ethical Development| Chapter 8 | Business, Management and Economics: Research Progress Vol. 3

 

This article explores the intricate relationship between strategy, innovation, and legal frameworks, emphasising their collective importance in fostering sustainable and ethical business practices. Through a comprehensive literature review, detailed case studies, and empirical analysis, the study examines how leading companies such as Apple, Tesla, Patagonia, and Unilever successfully integrate strategic planning and innovation within robust legal and ethical boundaries. The discussion highlights the critical role of adaptive legal systems, the necessity of ethical guidelines, and the strategic advantages of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) principles.

 

The findings underscore that strategic planning must not only focus on competitive advantage but also on creating value in a dynamic business environment. Innovation, driven by technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), is identified as a key driver of economic growth and societal progress. However, the rapid pace of technological advancement often outstrips the development of corresponding legal frameworks, necessitating flexible and principles-based regulation.

 

The article also discusses the practical challenges and opportunities in aligning strategy, innovation, and law, with recommendations for policymakers, business leaders, and legal experts. It calls for a collaborative approach to lawmaking, the adoption of Regulatory Technology (RegTech), and the integration of ethical considerations into business strategies. The limitations of the study are acknowledged, including the scope of the literature reviewed and the focus on large corporations in specific regions. Recommendations for further research are provided, advocating for broader studies across diverse industries and geographical contexts, primary data collection, and cross-disciplinary collaboration.

 

This article provides valuable insights into how organisations can navigate the complexities of modern business landscapes by harmonising strategy, innovation, and legal frameworks to achieve sustainable and ethical progress.

 

Author(s) Details

Gordian Ifeanyi Nweke
Faculty of Business Management, Capella University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

 

Ogochukwu Chidiebere Nweke|
School of Business, Leadership and Legal Studies (SBLL), Regent University College of Science and Technology (RUCST), Accra, Ghana and Faculty of Law, Governance and International Relations, Kings University College (KUC), Accra, Ghana.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/bmerp/v3/1848

Agroforestry Systems Prevailing in Garhwal Himalayas: A Review | Chapter 2 | Research Advances in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 9

This review is to understand the Socio-economic importance and documentize various agroforestry Systems in Garhwal region. Agroforestry systems are reported to provide better sustainability in terms of soil biota, soil physic- chemical properties and ecological balance. The North Western Himalayan frontier encompasses a rich flora and fauna biodiversity. It is considered as hub of numerous medicinal and aromatic plants which are of prime importance for the local peoples and industries. The Garhwal region of this frontier particularly consists of numerous agroforestry systems. Indigenous and traditional agroforestry systems through ages have helped in enhancing agroforestry species their medicinal value. Systems like agri-silviculture, silvi-pastoral, horti-silvi systems are prominently followed in this region. Temperate fruit crops like citrus, apple, peach and plum are major crops with forest crops. Several agroforestry methods are said to produce more crops because, in contrast to monoculture, the soil is regularly supplied with nutrients. Although farmers own less land on average (0.5 ha), various forest tree species in this area contribute to productivity. The multipurpose tree species grown on boundaries not only enriches biodiversity but also enhances farmer’s income of the region. The native agroforestry system plays an important role in diminishing pressure from forest resources. Traditional Agroforestry Systems have many ecological and economic benefits and it is these reasons that have made it thrive over time. The recognition of various agroforestry systems in recent times have increased worldwide as it paves way for efficient land use planning and sustainability of food security. Further research needs to be done in this arena to standardize agroforestry system on the basis of region and climate.

 

Author (s) Details

Sunil Prakash
School of Agriculture, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

 

Vishwajeet Sharma
Directorate of Extension, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, India.

 

Krishanakant Saklani
Doon (P.G) College of Agriculture Science and Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun, India.

 

Chander Shekhar
Doon (P.G) College of Agriculture Science and Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/raeges/v9/1472

 

Addressing Wicked Problems through Competency-Based Education: Challenges and Strategies for Sustainable Solutions | Chapter 6 | An Overview of Literature, Language and Education Research Vol. 6

This text proposes a new paradigm for addressing wicked problems through competency-based education. It is derived from an extended reflection on environmental issues. These issues challenge not just our technologies but our universities and educational institutions, values and way of living and interaction.  The wicked problems are complex societal issues such as poverty, climate change, environmental degradation, and sustainability. These problems cannot be solved in the way that ordinary problems, which are clearly defined, can be.  Wicked problems are highly complex and poorly defined and quite often evolve into policy issues.  Even policy issues, such as sustainable development, may lead to an apparent solution that raises further problems. Therefore, this text suggests that current approaches to addressing such wicked problems are ill-adapted.

 

As a result of policy failure, this chapter provides an insightful examination of the challenges and potential strategies to address “wicked problems” through competency-based education. Competency-based education is viewed as a potential solution to some of the wicked problems. It addresses wicked problems by focusing on skills and competencies that align with real-world problems. A competency-based education offers a flexible framework for developing competencies that may help learners navigate multiple problems. It offers evidence-based strategies that empower learners to take action for sustainability.  The chapter explores the concept of “wicked problems” and their characteristics and the challenges they pose for the implementation of competency-based education. The first part of the chapter introduces the context of environmental issues with reference to Uganda; concepts of wicked problems; and competency-based education. The second part discusses the challenges of wicked problems in the context of competency-based education. The third part suggests possible strategies for addressing wicked problems, and the last section draws the conclusion and the way forward.

 

Author (s) Details

Jacob Lalango Oyug
School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Kyambogo University, Kampala – Uganda P.O Box 1, Kyambogo, Uganda.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/aoller/v6/2765

Research on the Optimal Allocation of Sanya's Tourism Resources |Chapter 15 | Theoretical Key Issues and Practical Development Trends of China’s Digital Economy

This paper studies the optimal allocation of tourism resources in Sanya through an analysis of the distribution and characteristics of various tourism resources in the city. By combining the needs of tourists and market demands, the best resource allocation scheme is determined. In this scheme, a variety of tourism resources are rationally matched to form a diversified and comprehensive tourism product line. This method of resource allocation not only attracts more tourists to Sanya, promoting the development of the local tourism economy, but also maximizes the protection of the local natural environment and cultural heritage, achieving sustainable development.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Wenbo Lyu
Saxo Fintech Business School, University of Sanya, Sanya, 572000, China.

 

Qianwan Xu
Saxo Fintech Business School, University of Sanya, Sanya, 572000, China.

 

Hao Su
Saxo Fintech Business School, University of Sanya, Sanya, 572000, China.

 

Chenxi Min
Saxo Fintech Business School, University of Sanya, Sanya, 572000, China.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48388-89-6/CH15

Modern Chinese Frame Free Trade Economy | Chapter 2 | Theoretical Key Issues and Practical Development Trends of China’s Digital Economy

 This review provides a comprehensive analysis of China's free trade economy within the framework of modern Chinese-style modernization, offering insights into its strategic development and practical impact on the global economic stage. It delves into the evolution of China's economic policies, highlighting the country's transition from a traditional economy to one that actively embraces free trade principles. The study evaluates the effectiveness of China's free trade policies, comparing them with other economic models such as those of Singapore, Hong Kong, and the Hainan Free Trade Port. The findings underscore the significance of these policies in enhancing China's economic growth and its role in shaping international trade dynamics.

The article also discusses the broader implications of China's free trade economy for sustainable development and its alignment with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. It emphasizes the importance of institutional innovation, legal reforms, and the integration of urban and rural development to achieve balanced and inclusive growth. Furthermore, the review suggests that China's approach to free trade can serve as a model for other nations seeking to bolster their economies through increased openness to international trade.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Wenbo Lyu
Saxo Fintech Business School, University of Sanya, Sanya, 572000, China.

 

Jiajun Yin
Saxo Fintech Business School, University of Sanya, Sanya, 572000, China.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48388-89-6/CH2

Church Initiatives and Challenges in Promoting Sustainable Development in Zimbabwe| Chapter 2 | Current Progress in Arts and Social Studies Research Vol. 7

The situation in the developing world has shown that the political administrative systems and structures alone cannot bring the idea of sustainable development to fruition. As such, these gaps can be filled if churches play a role through their values systems which incorporate principles of sustainable development. The church’s obligation to proclaim liberty, peace and justice for the good of the people compliments the triple concepts of globalisation, good governance and democracy which have dominated the current international discourse. However, the church has been widely recognised as just an institution championing spiritual growth and little is documented on its role in sustainable development. A study was conducted to investigate initiatives by church leaders in Zimbabwe to attain sustainable development in line with Agenda 21 which is meant to be a road map to sustainable development. A qualitative design was used in this study using questionnaires, interviews and secondary data from church archives as research instruments. This study was conducted in all 10 provinces in Zimbabwe. Data was gathered in order to establish their common faith and doctrine that distinguish them from other churches including their stance on promoting sustainable development and the challenges they face in attempting to achieve the objectives of sustainable development. A hermeneutics and philosophical analytic models were employed to analyse and interpret relevant literature. The study revealed that the church’s participation in developmental projects is tremendous. Pentecostal churches such as Zimbabwe Assemblies of God Africa (ZAOGA), Apostolic Faith Mission church (AFM), Zion Christian Church (ZCC) and mainstream churches such as the Anglican, Roman Catholic and Methodists are contributing immensely towards sustainable development. The mainline and Pentecostal churches are the leaders ahead of white garment churches in terms of supporting objectives of sustainable development. There has been the establishment of educational institutions, vocational training centres and old age people’s homes in many areas around the country. Key challenges identified that militate against the church’s efforts to contribute to sustainable development were the varying church doctrines, conservative behaviour of churches and gender imbalances as well as church politics in terms of vision to follow. Thus, the church therefore cannot afford to be indifferent and isolated in the face of glaring socio-political and economic challenges enveloping Zimbabwe. This paper has given an insight into how the progressive Zimbabwean Church leadership has been deploying all its resources in order to effectively and efficiently contribute to the attainment of sustainable development. The church has a great potential to make a meaningful contribution to sustainable development as reflected by this study. Moreso, the paper offers strong recommendations along with conclusions that could be considered by authorities/ government for necessary implementation in the future. Thus, there should be a refocus on the undermined role of the clergy in influencing sustainable development.

 

Author (s) Details

 

J. Moyounotsva Marava
Christ University, Bangalore, India.

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cpassr/v7/2853

Balancing Acts: Addressing Economic Inequality through Academic Freedom in Industrialization of Developing Countries | Chapter 3 | Contemporary Issues of Business and Management: The Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Business and Management Dynamics (ICBMD), Edition 1

In developing nations, economic inequality hinders sustainable industrialization. Academic freedom, by fostering critical thinking and creativity, is crucial for addressing this issue. It promotes human capital development, problem-solving, and innovative approaches to tackle the root causes of inequality. Academic freedom has a favourable impact on economic inequality by increasing access to education and permitting social mobility; nevertheless, its effectiveness is limited by inclusive industrial policies and strong institutional backing.  An exploratory and qualitative approach was used to investigate how academic freedom, as a basis of higher education, might contribute to social equality and sustainability. The study identifies how academic freedom can improve human capital, stimulate innovation, and inform equitable policy decisions by conducting an in-depth analysis of secondary data and contemporary literature. The study adds to the conversation by illustrating that academic freedom alone is insufficient to achieve equal results; it must be accompanied by robust governance and policies that promote social inclusion. These findings have far-reaching ramifications for governments, academic institutions, civil society organizations, and international development agencies. By incorporating academic freedom into national development plans, stakeholders can promote more inclusive industrial growth and socioeconomic resilience. The study indicates that safeguarding academic freedom is critical for furthering social justice and sustainable economic growth.

 

Author (s) Details

Linda Paul
Department of Public Management and Economics, Faculty of Management Sciences, Durban University of Technology, ML Sultan Campus, PO Box: 1334, Durban, 4001, Republic of South Africa.

 

Prof. Dr. Ravinder Rena
DUT Business School, Faculty of Management Sciences, Durban University of Technology, ML Sultan Campus, PO Box: 1334, Durban, 4001, Republic of South Africa.

 

Please see the book here:-  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-29-9/CH3