Showing posts with label PTSD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PTSD. Show all posts

Monday, 5 January 2026

The Biopsychosocial Journey: Unveiling the Veteran Identity | Chapter 09 | Recent Research Advances in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 9

 

American Veterans currently represent a poorly understood, underrepresented segment of the population. The proportion of the US population that identifies as a Veteran is continuing to decline, with the prevalence reported as 7% in 2020 (Vespa, 2020). While cultural competence is critical to the practices of psychotherapy and clinical research, numerous divergent strategies for defining Veteran investigational cohorts can be found, at times including participants who are still actively serving or their dependents. 3 studies modeled a Veteran by participation in the VA, 2 that used participation in a campaign or a military operation to define the studied group, 3 that used a prior history of participation in the Armed Forces, and 2 studies that used alternative definitions will be presented and discussed. Simultaneously, our Veterans have been shown to be at a greater risk for a range of biopsychosocial challenges than normed civilians. The differing modeling strategies may be contributing to the “veteran disorder” that describes the reduction of functioning of Veterans as compared to civilians (MacLeash, 2019). This study sought to identify the culturally preferred strategy of self-identification of US Veterans. It has been hypothesized that the preferred self-identification of Veterans is “Veteran” while the Service Members identify with the branch of service. 325 participants were selected at random from an archival dataset of 655 respondents who were asked their preferred method of self-identification. The study population was inclusive of 94 Service Members and 231 Veterans. The responses indicate that membership in both Service Member and Veteran groups is exclusive, with 100% of Veterans preferring to identify as a Veteran and 100% of Service Members identifying with the branch of service.

 

Author(s) Details :-

 

Michael Ginzburg
Anchor Therapy Clinic, Sacramento, California, USA.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rraass/v9/44

Friday, 21 February 2025

Developing a Treatment Protocol for Shark Attack Victims: A Systematic Review | Chapter 12 | Medical Science: Trends and Innovations Vol. 7

Shark attacks are a multifactorial rare traumatic event that makes headlines globally. However, shark attacks increased by 23% across the globe within the past 20 years on a multifactorial scale driven by climate change and human impacts, yet healthcare lacks treatment guidelines for these victims. Although shark attacks are rare, treatment consists of standard trauma guidelines, such as transfusions, standard labs, diagnostic imaging, and prophylactic antibiotics. This systematic review proposed a shark attack treatment protocol that will potentially reduce the morbidity and mortality rates by assessing prehospital management with transfusions, hospital management with prophylactic antibiotics, and mental health evaluations to prevent and/or treat psychological impacts. Two databases were used, Access Medicine and Google Scholar. This study screened 463 sources and eliminated 432 sources due to repetition or irrelevance to this study. The review revealed that shark attack victims have a greater risk of hypovolemic shock and hypothermia. Treatment should be immediately initiated. Due to the lack of emergency medical service guidelines for blood transfusions, a protocol has been proposed. The protocol initiates with prehospital management by implementing EMS to follow the SHARC protocol (systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90, hemorrhage, appearance, radius of the bite over 15 cm, and coagulopathy) to administer whole blood transfusions in route to a hospital to prevent hypovolemic shock. The next step is the antibiotic protocol to administer ciprofloxacin or moxifloxacin, and a third-generation cephalosporin with doxycycline to prevent wound infections commonly caused by vibrio species. Assessing mental health before and three months after discharge can help prevent and/or treat anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Future directions should include clinical trials to quantify the effectiveness of the protocol proposed in this study in comparison to existing care strategies.

 

Author (s) Details

Matthew Levenson
Canisius University, Buffalo, USA.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msti/v7/4438

 

Thursday, 9 January 2025

The Biopsychosocial Journey: Unveiling the Veteran Identity | Chapter 9 | Recent Research Advances in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 9

 American Veterans currently represent a poorly understood, underrepresented segment of the population. The proportion of the US population that identifies as a Veteran is continuing to decline, with the prevalence reported as 7% in 2020 (Vespa, 2020). While cultural competence is critical to the practices of psychotherapy and clinical research, numerous divergent strategies for defining Veteran investigational cohorts can be found, at times including participants who are still actively serving or their dependents. 3 studies modeled a Veteran by participation in the VA, 2 that used participation in a campaign or a military operation to define the studied group, 3 that used a prior history of participation in the Armed Forces, and 2 studies that used alternative definitions will be presented and discussed. Simultaneously, our Veterans have been shown to be at a greater risk for a range of biopsychosocial challenges than normed civilians. The differing modeling strategies may be contributing to the “veteran disorder” that describes the reduction of functioning of Veterans as compared to civilians (MacLeash, 2019). This study sought to identify the culturally preferred strategy of self-identification of US Veterans. It has been hypothesized that the preferred self-identification of Veterans is “Veteran” while the Service Members identify with the branch of service. 325 participants were selected at random from an archival dataset of 655 respondents who were asked their preferred method of self-identification. The study population was inclusive of 94 Service Members and 231 Veterans. The responses indicate that membership in both Service Member and Veteran groups is exclusive, with 100% of Veterans preferring to identify as a Veteran and 100% of Service Members identifying with the branch of service.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Michael Ginzburg
Anchor Therapy Clinic, Sacramento, California, USA.

 

Please See the book here :-  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rraass/v9/44

Thursday, 4 August 2022

Yoga and PTSD: Improving Emotion-Regulation | Chapter 13 | Current Overview on Disease and Health Research Vol. 2

 

This narrative review provides a high-level overview of the health benefits of yoga practise, the unique physiological difficulties posed by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the clinically significant connection between yoga, PTSD symptoms, and PTSD diagnosis. It also provides evidence from published medical studies that yoga has a significant medical benefit.

The practise of yoga has been demonstrated to enhance emotion control and lessen avoidance and emotional repression. Participants in yoga therapy for PTSD have greater control over strong emotions while maintaining present-moment awareness. These improved skills lessen the conditioned fear response, which is thought to be a key advancement in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder.

The 10-week randomised control experiment, the 20-week case series, and the two long-term follow-up investigations are the main subjects of this review. These qualitative and quantitative research examine how trauma-sensitive yoga practise affects PTSD that is resistant to therapy. The three quantitative trials yield statistically significant results despite having different treatment durations. The frequency and length of yoga practise are particularly stressed in connection to the signs and diagnosis of treatment-resistant PTSD.

The potential outcomes of yoga therapy for complicated post-traumatic stress disorder are especially noteworthy and need further study because typical PTSD treatment models have high drop-out rates and can lead to symptom worsening.

Author(s) Details:

Jennifer N. Ross,
Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jerrilyn Cambron,
National University of Health Sciences, Chicago, IL, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CODHR-V2/article/view/7888

Tuesday, 19 October 2021

Differential Diagnosis of Autism | Chapter 3 | Recent Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 5

 A diagnosis without a known cause is nothing more than a name that gives the impression of comprehension. Because clinicians diagnose by ticking off symptoms on a checklist with no comprehension of cause and effect, autism has become over-diagnosed and now encompasses a spectrum of diseases with varying degrees of resemblance. This study (a) identifies the unique and defining feature of autism that is responsible for all of its observed traits, (b) maps the neurophysiological differences between an autistic brain and a neurotypical brain, (c) explains the neuropsychological differences between autism and conditions that are frequently misdiagnosed as autism, and (d) provides a litmus test to determine if someone suspected of being autistic has been correctly diagnosed. A malfunctioning cingulate gyrus (CG) causes autism by keeping a person's attention fixed on the left frontal lobe, the logical/analytical section of the brain.


Author (S) Details

D. Rowland

Independent Researcher registered with ORCID, Canada.



View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMR-V5/article/view/4188

Wednesday, 2 June 2021

Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) As a Predictive Biomarker of the Occurrence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | Chapter 12 | Highlights on Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 1

 Over the course of three months, the major purpose of the pilot study was to evaluate the rate of serum BDNF and the initial clinical course of a participant who had been exposed to a potentially traumatic experience. In this study, 12 participants were recruited, 7 of whom had been exposed to a traumatic event and 5 of whom had no history of psycho-trauma. There is no link between cortisol levels in the blood and BDNF levels in this investigation. The following are the study's findings: The rate of BDNF in the trauma group of volunteers was significantly lower than in the control group:

6.201.73 ng/ml in the trauma group against 21.791.76 ng/ml in the control group, indicating a p0.001 difference. When compared to those who have been through a traumatic incident, the rate of serum BDNF in victims of physical aggression is significantly lower: With a p = 0.03 difference, the assault group received 4.360.37 ng/ml while the control group received 6.941.44 ng/ml. The intensity of peritraumatic discomfort is significantly inversely linked with the amount of BDNF (r = -0.75, p0.05). The rate of serum BDNF was considerably decreased in the group with acute PTSD as compared to the group without PTSD: p = 0.001 between 7.50.9 ng/ml in the absence of PTSD (n = 4) and 4.50.4 in the presence of PTSD (n = 3).

Author (s) Details

Dr. H. Belhadj-Tahar

Mental health research group, French Association for Medical Research Advancement (AFPREMED), 9 rue du Pr Antoine Baisset, 31000 Toulouse, France.

Dr. N. Sadeg
International Medical Institute of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Bat. B8, Rue Henri Becquerel, 60230 Chambly, France.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/HMMS-V1/article/view/1185