Roles of Nanomaterials for the Air Pollution Management in Tribal Regions of Odisha, India | Chapter 4 | Geography, Earth Science and Environment: Research Highlights Vol. 7

Air pollution in Odisha’s tribal regions poses severe health, environmental, and economic challenges. The increasing levels of pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur dioxide (SO₂), necessitate urgent intervention. Conventional pollution control methods are often inadequate due to infrastructural and resource constraints. Nanomaterials, with their high surface area, reactivity, and tunable properties, offer innovative solutions for air pollution management in these remote areas. Metal oxide nanoparticles such as titanium dioxide (TiO₂), zinc oxide (ZnO), and tin dioxide (SnO₂) effectively degrade gaseous pollutants like NO₂, SO₂, and VOCs through photocatalysis under UV or ambient light, reducing their harmful effects. Additionally, advanced air filtration systems incorporating carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene oxide (GO), and nanoporous materials significantly enhance the capture of fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), surpassing conventional filtration systems in efficiency and longevity. Moreover, nanotechnology-based sensors enable low-cost, real-time air quality monitoring, allowing communities to detect hazardous gases such as carbon monoxide (CO) and ammonia (NH₃) and take timely protective measures. To promote sustainability, green synthesis of nanomaterials using natural resources like plants and fungi offers eco-friendly and cost-effective production methods while supporting local economies. However, challenges related to scalability, affordability, and public awareness must be addressed for widespread implementation. Collaborative efforts among scientists, policymakers, and local communities are essential to making nanotechnology-based air pollution control accessible and effective in Odisha’s tribal regions, fostering a healthier and cleaner environment.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Jhasaketan Majhi
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Bikram Keshari Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Tanushree Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/geserh/v7/4295

Nanomaterials for Sustainable Pollution Management | Chapter 8 | Science and Technology: Developments and Applications Vol. 3

Nanomaterials have emerged as a promising solution for sustainable pollution management, addressing the growing environmental challenges caused due to air, water, and soil pollution. This chapter provides an integrated overview of the types and effects of environmental pollution, emphasizing their impacts on ecosystems and human health. Conventional remediation methods, while widely used, often lack efficiency and sustainability, necessitating advanced approaches. The chapter explores the types of nanomaterials, such as metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and nanocomposites, exploring their unique properties and the characterization techniques essential for understanding their functionality. Advanced nanotechnology-based methods, including adsorption and photocatalysis, are discussed, with a focus on their fundamental mechanisms. Adsorption depends on the high surface area and reactivity of nanomaterials to capture pollutants, while photocatalysis utilizes light-driven degradation for breaking down contaminants. Applications of nanomaterials in air, water, and soil remediation are highlighted, demonstrating their ability to remove heavy metals, organic pollutants, and airborne contaminants efficiently. The chapter also addresses the challenges of nanotechnology, including toxicity, cost, and regulatory concerns, while proposing future strategies to enhance eco-friendliness and scalability. Overall, it underscores the transformative potential of nanomaterials in developing sustainable and efficient pollution management systems.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Surekha Majhi
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Tanushree Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Rodana Bhoi
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Bikram Keshari Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/stda/v3/4087

Application of Nanotechnology for Water Treatment | Book Publisher International

Water contamination is a growing global concern, necessitating advanced treatment strategies to ensure clean and safe water. Nanotechnology offers promising solutions by providing the unique properties of nanomaterials to enhance water purification efficiency. This book explores fundamental aspects of nanomaterials, including metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, carbon-based nanomaterials, and nanocomposites, along with their synthesis and functionalization by using top-down and bottom-up approaches. Key topics include adsorption mechanisms, photocatalysis, and membrane-based technologies for removing heavy metals, organic pollutants, pathogens, and emerging contaminants. The improved efficiency, effectiveness, and flexibility of nano-enabled water treatment are highlighted by compared to traditional approaches. The book also addresses economic feasibility, environmental impact, regulatory considerations, and public acceptance of nanotechnology-driven solutions. Public perception and acceptance of nanotechnology-based solutions are analyzed to assess scalability and real-world implementation. The book concludes with an overview of existing challenges such as nanoparticle stability, regeneration, and safe disposal while outlining future trends in nano-enabled water treatment, including hybrid nanomaterial systems, bio-inspired nanotechnologies, and AI-driven optimization. This book aims to solve current challenges and provide next-generation treatment options for global water security by expanding nanotechnology applications and supporting sustainable water purification techniques.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Dr. Bikram Keshari Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Dr. Tanushree Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Miss Surekha Majhi
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Mrs. Dipteerekha Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-63-3

Treatment of Diabetes by using Nanotechnological Approach | Chapter 12 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 9

 This branch highlights about situation of diabetes by using nanotechnological approach. Nanotechnology in diabetes research has facilitated the happening of novel glucose calculation and insulin delivery approaches which hold the potential to dramatically better quality of existence for diabetics. Recent progress in the field of diabetes research at allure interface with nanotechnology is our focus. The current view points toward a constant insulin infusion by way of an insulin pump. It is seductive then, that a glucose sensor would inevitably control the insulin supply, given that an insulin send works only manually. The exploratory approach toward an artificial pancreas is earlier being put into effect through all-encompassing research initiatives in diabetes at the connect of nanotechnology. In addition to supporting the present work being approved to create an pretended pancreas, the request of nanotechnology resources and procedures still offers a large assortment of brand-new approaches. These are particularly related to capillary-integrated, long-term resistant, and dependable weighing glucose sensors.

Author(s) Details:

Araceli Ramirez,

Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Centro de Nanotecnología, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla-72550, México.

Griselda Corro,

Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Centro de Nanotecnología, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla-72550, México.

Alfred Zehe,

Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Centro de Nanotecnología, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla-72550, México.

Andreas Thomas,

Medtronic GmbH, Earl-Bakken-Platz 1, D-40670 Meerbusch, Germany.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V9/article/view/11379

Study about Neuroplasticity and Spinal Cord Injury: Pathophysiology and Epidemiology | Chapter 15 | Current Practice in Medical Science Vol. 3

Neuroplasticity is a phenomena that occurs from the time of conception until old age and has distinct properties throughout life. There are three alternative approaches to understand neuroplasticity: morphological neuroplasticity, functional neuroplasticity, and synaptic plasticity. On the other hand, there are several events, such as ontogenetic plasticity, critical period, and impriting, that occur during the development of the nervous system in the embryonic and postnatal periods. Neuroplasticity, whether morphological, functional, or synaptic, is a process that underlies the dysfunctions that occur throughout life. In order to restore the destroyed circuit that will result in a neuroregenerative process, this work investigates the mechanism of neuroplasticity involving spinal cord injuries. a functional recovery, that is. Numerous organic barriers, including gliosis or the release of neurotoxic molecules, as well as other dysfunctions, were discovered both during and after the trauma mechanism, i.e., there is a primary injury brought on by the trauma itself and a secondary injury that is characterised by a chemical injury brought on by trauma, as well as an inflammatory reaction, among other things. On the basis of these earlier discoveries, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies have been created to enhance the neuroplasticity process and attempt to stop or slow down the chemical damage process. The work's main goals were to define and illustrate further uses of the term "neuroplasticity," discuss a few pathological and non-pathological circumstances, and, lastly, illustrate how neuroplasticity and some of its therapies relate to the progression of spinal cord injury. To further develop this study, a narrative evaluation of the literature from the PubMed and UpTo Date platforms from 2000 to 2020 was conducted, as well as an examination of three books. Studies on diseases and methods of treating spinal cord injuries in humans and animals were covered. Articles from before 2000 were disqualified. For the 1990s Bracken studies, an exception was made. In order to promote adequate neuroplasticity in the lesion and reduce the chemical lesion as well as other dysfunctions present at the site, pharmacological studies involving parenteral drug administration were discovered. However, many side effects, such as overdose, were reported after administration. As a result, non-pharmacological techniques incorporating, among other things, spinal supports, stem cells, and nanotechnology were created. Although some of the materials employed did not work for the therapy, nanotechnology showed promise in both the treatment and other forms. It can be said that the best way to treat spinal cord injury is to combine pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments because it encourages neuroplasticity and helps patients with spinal cord injury overcome organic barriers and other dysfunctions. If further research yields reliable and positive results, the treatment should be registered and patented for spinal cord injury patients.

Author(s) Details:

Vinicius Benatti Freire,

Nove de Julho University, Campus Vergueiro, Brazil.

Lucas Cressoni de Souza,

Nove de Julho University, Campus Vergueiro, Brazil.

Mario Henrique de Lima Martinelli,

Nove de Julho University, Campus Vergueiro, Brazil.

Antônio Eduardo Damin,

Department of Neurology of the Nove de Julho UNiversity Medical School, Neurologist and Professor of Neurology at Nove de Julho University Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil .

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMS-V3/article/view/7393

Nanomaterials and Their Characterization Techniques for Catalysis | Book Publisher International

Nanomaterials are recognised for their unique physical and chemical properties, which provide benefits and recommend them as viable candidates for widespread use in a variety of disciplines of science and technology. The importance of nanomaterials and numerous synthetic approaches such as chemical vapour deposition, chemical precipitation, sol-gel, and hydrothermal processes were covered in depth in this book. X-ray diffraction, BET surface analysis, infrared spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), and XPS were all described in detail. Nanomaterials were also bestowed with heterogeneous catalytic uses.

Author (s) Details

K. Phani Raja
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Rudraram, Hyderabad-502329, TS, India.


R. Uma Devi
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Rudraram, Hyderabad-502329, TS, India.

K. Balakrishna
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam-530045, AP, India.


View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NTCTC/article/view/6454

Some Ideas on Theoretically Choosing Multifunctional Materials: A Modelling Approach | Chapter 05 | Research Trends and Challenges in Physical Science Vol. 7

 The purpose of this paper is to go over some theoretical possibilities for creating multifunctional nanomaterials. The talks are based on prior estimates for 1D and 2D nanomaterials using the Hubbard model (HM). The key findings of the HM are briefly discussed. The conclusion is that the approach chosen in this paper is clearly superior to those found in the literature. The results of applications of the (HM) are directly employed in instances of engineering nanomaterials in this study. In the literature, however, computations were done using ab initio methods and then adapted to the form of the Hamiltonian of the (HM). It was demonstrated on multiple cases that multifunctional nanoparticles may be engineered by estimating their conductivity, reflectivity, and piezoresistivity sensitivity, making calculations inside the Hubbard model a realistic means of conceptually modelling nanomaterials.

Author(S) Details

V. Celebonovic
LEX Laboratory, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia.

M. G. Nikolic
LEX Laboratory, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RTCPS-V7/article/view/5997

Prospects for Application of Nanotechnology in Marine Industries: A Brief Review | Chapter 07 | Innovations in Science and Technology Vol. 4

 The introduction of nanotechnology is a significant step forward that will lead to the development of new materials and tools in the future. Material science is being revolutionised by the ability to use nano-building blocks in size and composition. Many research of nanotechnology, its applications, benefits, and future possibilities are currently underway. Nanotechnology has various applications in the marine industry, which encompasses a wide range of businesses such as shipbuilding, submarines, and offshore platforms. In fact, nanotechnology has numerous applications in the marine industry, where it has the potential to transform the industry. Nanoparticles added to fuel have been demonstrated in studies to reduce fuel consumption and pollution in diesel engines. The addition of these nanoparticles to the fuel causes the burnt hydrocarbons and soot to decompose, increasing efficiency. As a result, the amount of soot, HC, and CO in the atmosphere reduces. The effect of nanoparticles in enhancing efficiency and lowering pollution has been validated by physical testing. Some nanotechnology applications in the marine industry are covered in this article. Nanoparticle matrices in battery electrodes, for example, can dramatically improve their ability to store lithium ions, improving the battery's storage density. Graphene is a self-lubricating material that can also be used as a lubricant additive. The use of nanotechnology in cellular ceramic production can improve its thermal stability and mechanical strength. Nanotechnologies appear to offer enormous potential in fields as diverse as medication research, water decontamination, information and communication infrastructures, and the development of stronger, lighter, and perfect nanomaterials. Nanotechnology's advantages in marine applications are no less substantial.

Author(S) Details

Arian Salmasi
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

John Abraham
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota, School of Engineering 2115 Summit Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota 55105, USA.

Farzin Salmasi
Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IST-V4/article/view/5560

Determination of Nanomaterials in the Food Industry: An Approach to Safety and Quality | Chapter 4 | New Innovations in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 3

 Nanomaterials (NMs) have a substantial impact on a variety of industries, including cosmetics, biocidal products, healthcare, and, most notably, the food business. The two main applications of NMs in the food chain are as food additives and as food contact materials in food packaging. This paper examines European Union rules in order to create the European legislative framework in which NMs are designed and implemented, underlining the potential trade-off between food safety and food quality. In general, it appears that the European Union considers the size of nanomaterials rather than their specific toxicity or the significance of conducting case-by-case assessments.

Author(S) Details

L. Gobbi
Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy.

L. Mancini
Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy.

R. Ruggieri
Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy.

M. Tiradritti
Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy.

G. Vinci
Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NIEBM-V3/article/view/5072

Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Effect on Plant and Microbial Growth | Chapter 9 | New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 3

Carbon nanotubes, which are comprised of graphene, one of the world's strongest materials, have shown features that can be employed in energy storage devices, electron emission devices, and environmental engineering. Researchers have recently concentrated their efforts on identifying the impact of carbon nanotubes on soil microbes and plants.

The goal of this research was to see if multi-walled carbon nanotubes would alter Phaseolus vulgaris growth as well as prevent the growth of certain soil microorganisms.

Methods: On bean plants grown in hydroponic circumstances and on selected soil bacteria, the impacts of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes were studied. The seedlings were treated to varying concentrations of distributed multi-walled carbon two weeks after germination. 0 ug (control), 50 g, 250 g, 500 g, 750 g, and 1000 g mL l50 g, 250 g, 500 g, 750 g, and 1000 g mL-1 were the varied concentrations. The plants' growth was measured weekly, as well as the diameter of the leaves, their length and width, the roots, and the fruits. Mesorhizobium sp. and Nitrosomonas stercoris cultures were incubated in the BioScreen reader after being exposed to 0ug (control), 50 g, 250 g, 500 g, 750 g, and 1000 g mL-1 of dispersed MWCNTs. For 24 hours, the optical density was reported every 30 minutes.

Results: Bean plants demonstrated resistance to multi-walled carbon nanotubes at 50 g/mL, however plants at 250 g/mL and 500 g/mL of MWCNTs showed lower growth and development, as well as plant death. MWCNT aliquots of 750 g/mL and higher reduced microbial biomass. Microbes are expected to be stressed in the presence of high concentrations of carbon nanotubes, and direct contact with CNTs could damage their cell membrane, resulting in cell death.

Conclusion: When releasing multi-walled carbon nanotubes into the soil or environment, the concentration should be set at a maximum of 500 g mL-1, according to the findings of this study.

Author (S) Details

Kadiatou Keita

Alabama A&M University, Alabama, USA

Florence Okafor

Alabama A&M University, Alabama, USA.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NVBS-V3/article/view/3939

Nanodontics- A New Horizon in Dentistry | Chapter 17 | Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3

 The use of nanotechnology in dentistry is known as nanodentistry. With the beginning of the twenty-first century, a new paradigm for state-of-the-art patient care was thrust upon dentistry. Proteomics, gene therapy, vaccine development, stem cells, tissue engineering nanotechnology, and drug development using combinatorial chemistry have all made significant advancements in recent years.

Although much of this work has been made in the preclinical and translational research stages, some important breakthroughs have already been made in the clinic. Nanodentistry is the future of dentistry, in which every procedure is carried out with nanotechnology-based equipment and instruments. Nanoscale-structured materials and nanorobots will be used for all diagnosis and treatments. These materials and gadgets will be able to accurately diagnose a problem and give a remedy in the lowest amount of time and with the greatest degree of precision.

Nanotechnology allows for the creation of materials with a longer life span and a near resemblance to natural materials. Nanoproducts for various dental treatments have higher hardness, flexibility, and strength, as well as a longer shelf life, than those used in traditional dentistry. They will also have a more appealing appearance in terms of colour, texture, and aesthetic appeal.

Author (S) Details

Sunantha Selvaraj
Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Vinayaka Mission’s Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem, Tamilnadu, 636006, India.

Dorairaj Jayachandran
Department of Periodontics, Vinayaka Mission’s Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem, Tamilnadu, 636006, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDHR-V3/article/view/3311

Study of Temperature Dependence of Volume Thermal Expansion of Nanomaterials Using New Integral Form of Equation of State (IFEOS) | Chapter 10 | Recent Trends in Chemical and Material Sciences Vol. 1

A new integral version of equation of state was used to investigate the volume thermal expansion of nanomaterials under the effect of temperature (IFEOS). To investigate the effect of temperature on a variety of nanomaterials, including fullerene (C60), 20 nm-Ni, 15 nm-(80Ni+20Fe), n-ZnO, n-TiO2, and n-NiO, researchers looked at fullerene (C60), 20 nm-Ni, 15 nm-(80Ni+20Fe), n-ZnO, n-Ti The obtained results were compared to other theoretical approaches as well as current experimental data. Excellent agreement between theory and existing experimental evidence supports the validity of the newly established integral form of equation of state (IFEOS) for nanomaterials.

Author (s) Details

Dr. Mahipal Singh
Department of Physics, R.H. Govt. P. G. College, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

Madan Singh
Department of Physics and Electronics, National University of Lesotho, Roma 180, Lesotho.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RTCAMS-V1/article/view/2187

Investigating Projectile Penetration of Concrete Blocks Reinforced by Different Material | Book Publisher International

 This paper gives an overview of the many materials that can be used to reinforce concrete blocks. The current state of knowledge in processing, characterisation, and the most important features of the employed materials is described, with a focus on defining fundamental structure/property identification. In this review article, the various ways for performing projectile penetration have been discussed.

Author(s) Details

Mohamed Yassin Ibrahim Laissy
Structural Engineering, Egypt.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IPPCBRDM/article/view/2361

Structural Characterization and Magnetic Properties of Undoped and Ti-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by Modified Oxalate Route: An Advance Study | Chapter 3 | Current Perspectives on Chemical Sciences Vol. 11

 Averrhoa carambola fruit juice was used as a natural source of oxalate in the preparation of ti-doped zinc oxide and pure zinc oxide nanoparticles via a modified oxalate route. FTIR, TGA, and XRD were used to investigate the properties of the precursors. The investigation revealed that the precursors are zinc oxalate and Ti-doped zinc oxalate, which readily decompose at room temperature. 450°C. The as-prepared precursors were calcined for 4 hours at 450°C, and the decomposition products were characterized using XRD, SEM, EDX, and VSM. Using the Debye-Scherrer equation, XRD results revealed crystallinity with hexagonal wurtzite structure, and the average grain size was found to be 26 nm for Ti-doped ZnO and 29 nm for ZnO. Furthermore, SEM morphological studies revealed particle agglomeration, while EDS analysis revealed the presence of Ti3+ in the zinc oxide lattice. Finally, the hysteresis loop from the VSM results demonstrates that Tidoped ZnO is ferromagnetic. The expected metal oxalates were identified as the precursors, and the decomposition products were pure ferromagnetic nanoparticles.

Author (s) Details

Ekane Peter Etape
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O.Box 63, Buea, Cameroon

Josepha Foba-Tendo
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O.Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.

Lambi John Ngolui
Department of Chemistry, ENS Yaound´e, BP 47, Yaound´e, Cameroon.

Beckley Victorine Namondo
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O.Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.

Fomogne Cyrille Yollande
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O.Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.

Marius Borel Nguefack Nguimezong
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O.Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CPCS-V11/article/view/1572

An Overview on Nano Drug Delivery: Challenges and Its Safety Issues | Chapter 9 | Trends in Pharmaceutical Research and Development Vol. 5

 

The science and technology of precisely controlling the structure of matter at the molecular level is nanotechnology. It is the use of matter and its manipulation on a small scale. At this size, atoms and molecules behave differently and have a number of fascinating and unexpected uses. By manipulating matter on the nanometer length scale and exploiting novel phenomena and properties on that length scale, nanotechnology deals with the production of useful materials , devices and systems and systems. One approach to resolving the complexities of traditional drug delivery systems focused on the production and manufacture of nanostructures is nanotechnology. Various nanostructures used in drug delivery, their manufacturing techniques and nano drug delivery problems are studied. The present subject matter focuses primarily on the various nanostructures and their problems and potential safety concerns. Certain technology-related problems in terms of drug efficacy, Stability and enforcement by drug legislation. Better understanding and implementation of nanotechnology for successful drug delivery is expected to eventually increase the efficiency of drug treatment and patient enforcement. It will be difficult to deny the possible benefits of nanotechnology and to avoid the advancement of related science, because several different fields of research have already begun to break through. However, to ensure that the technology does not become too potentially dangerous, nanotechnology can be established using guidelines.

Author(s) Details

Dr. Bijay Kumar Sahoo
IMT Pharmacy College Puri, Sai Vihar, Gopalpur, Puri, 752004, Odisha, India.

Dr. Annada Prasad Mohapatra
IMT Pharmacy College Puri, Sai Vihar, Gopalpur, Puri, 752004, Odisha, India.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/303