Advancing Healthcare through Corporate Social Responsibility: A Study of Bangladesh’s Banking Sector| Chapter 4 | Economics, Business and Management: Recent Advances Vol. 1

 

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has shifted from a philanthropic activity to a strategic business practice, especially in Bangladesh’s banking sector, where it plays a crucial role in healthcare improvements. The contribution of CSR by banks in Bangladesh has been influential in addressing critical societal needs and enhancing community well-being. Through their CSR initiatives, banks in Bangladesh are actively involved in promoting education, environmental sustainability, and particularly healthcare, reflecting a strong commitment to societal development. This chapter investigates how Bangladeshi banks have integrated CSR into their operations, aligning efforts with national health goals. Using content analysis of publications from the Bangladesh Central Bank and other sources, the study outlines the transition from basic charitable actions to more impactful CSR interventions. Under the Bangladesh Bank’s regulatory framework, banks are required to allocate a portion of profits to CSR, particularly focusing on healthcare, education, disaster relief, and environmental sustainability. The research highlights key healthcare initiatives such as infrastructure development, funding medical camps, and promoting public health awareness. Fluctuations in healthcare-related CSR spending from 2019 to 2023 are examined, showing a peak in 2021, followed by a decline due to political and economic instability. The study stresses the need for stronger oversight, strategic partnerships, and long-term healthcare investments to ensure sustainable outcomes. Bangladesh Bank has initiated several measures to integrate FI with social welfare activities, reflecting a comprehensive engagement of the banking sector in CSR to combat poverty, empower women, improve educational and healthcare facilities, handle disasters, and enhance cultural richness. The variability in expenditure, influenced by external political and economic factors, underscores the need for stronger regulatory frameworks and strategic partnerships. By aligning CSR activities with national health goals and enhancing transparency, banks can ensure that their contributions to healthcare are both impactful and sustainable. Recommendations include aligning CSR strategies with national health objectives, enhancing transparency, and collaborating with healthcare providers and NGOs. Further research is suggested to evaluate the direct impact of these initiatives on healthcare outcomes to ensure long-term effectiveness.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Shamsul Sarkar
Healthcare and Community Service Professional, Sydney, Australia.

 

Sharmin Islam
Eastern University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

 

Shafiqur Rahman

Business, Int’l Open University, The Gambia.

 

Md Moniruzzaman
Amazing Dental Signature, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

 

Afruza Haque
DUET, Bangladesh.

 

Faiyaz Rahman
Komatsu, NSW, Australia.

 

Gazi Farid Hossain
King's Own Institute, Australia.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ebmra/v1/6991

 

A Sustainable and Critical Approach to the Production and Road Transport of Biodiesel| Chapter 4 | New Horizons of Science, Technology and Culture Vol. 7

 

The global demand for balanced energy transition has prompted oil refineries to seek alternatives to fossil fuels. In this context, using biomass as feedstock for biofuel production within the refinery itself becomes relevant. In Brazil, soybean oil is the primary raw material, and it is transported to refineries via tank trucks. This study critically assesses this transportation method, highlighting its impacts and proposing mitigation measures that contribute to social and environmental sustainability. Effective management of external truck cleaning is one such measure that is essential to preventing contamination along the route from the vegetable oil producer to the refinery. To this end, a washing system for tank trucks and an effluent treatment system have been developed that integrate the necessary operations and equipment for the proper processing and disposal of contaminants. The recovered oil is reused in fuel production; the sludge is dehydrated and sent to landfills; and the treated water is reused in the washing system, thereby reducing water consumption. The systems were designed to meet environmental sustainability indicators, such as the conscious use of water and energy, the rational use of inputs, the reduction of liquid effluent and solid waste emissions, and compliance with environmental regulations. Additionally, research was conducted on accidents related to the transportation of vegetable oil and biodiesel, revealing associated risks and emphasising the importance of adhering to environmental and traffic regulations.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Igor Silva Guimaraes
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 

Fernando B. Mainier
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 

Lisiane Veiga Mattos
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nhstc/v7/7029

Low Carbon Tourism: Strategies for Environmental and Sustainable Development | Book Publisher International

 

Tourism is a significant driver of global economic growth, cultural exchange, and social development. However, conventional tourism practices contribute substantially to environmental degradation, particularly through carbon emissions, high energy consumption, and ecosystem disruption. In response to growing environmental concerns and climate change challenges, Low Carbon Tourism (LCT) has emerged as a sustainable approach that minimises ecological impacts while maintaining economic and social benefits. This book is informed by a structured review of scientific literature, international policy reports, and global tourism datasets, supported by comparative case study analysis. This concise methodological approach ensures that the insights and recommendations are evidence-based and internationally relevant.

 

This book explores the principles, strategies, and practical applications of LCT, situating it within the broader framework of sustainable tourism and sustainable development. It examines the environmental impacts of tourism, including carbon footprints, resource overuse, and biodiversity loss, and presents strategies to mitigate these effects. Key strategies discussed include energy-efficient operations in accommodations, promotion of low-emission transportation, eco-tourism initiatives, waste and water management, and raising environmental awareness among tourists. The book emphasises the role of multiple stakeholders—governments, private sectors, local communities, and tourists—in implementing sustainable tourism practices. Case studies from national and international contexts demonstrate successful applications of LCT, illustrating how destinations can achieve environmental preservation, economic benefits, and community engagement simultaneously. In addition, emerging tools such as smart tourism technologies, digital monitoring systems, and low-carbon mobility solutions are highlighted for their potential to accelerate decarbonization across the tourism value chain. Challenges such as policy gaps, financial constraints, and limited awareness are also addressed, with recommendations for effective solutions. By integrating theoretical insights with practical strategies, this book provides a comprehensive guide for academics, policymakers, tourism operators, and community leaders committed to sustainable tourism development. Ultimately, promoting low-carbon tourism is essential not only for reducing environmental impacts but also for ensuring the long-term viability and resilience of tourism destinations. The adoption of LCT represents a timely and necessary approach to harmonise tourism growth with environmental sustainability, contributing to a greener, more responsible, and sustainable future.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Theeranat Suwanaruang
Faculty of Science and Health Technology, Kalasin University, Thailand.

 

Chuthamat Chiamsathit
Faculty of Science and Health Technology, Kalasin University, Thailand.

 

Surasak Thammarakcharoen
Faculty of Science and Health Technology, Kalasin University, Thailand.

 

Nonwisit Wisessri
The Provincial Social Development and Human Security Office of Kalasin, Thailand.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-47485-20-6

Challenges to Entrenching a Sustainable Building Regulatory Framework at Rural Communities in Enugu State of Nigeria |Chapter 6 | Current Research on Geography, Earth Science and Environment Vol. 4

 

The implementation of building regulations in rural Nigerian communities is uniquely challenged by socio-economic, cultural, and logistical factors. Effective building standards are critical for reducing risks associated with unsafe construction, as an estimated 40% of structures in rural Nigeria face structural issues or hazards due to non-compliance. This study investigates the barriers to implementing building regulations in Nigeria's rural communities, where such regulations are vital for ensuring structural safety, environmental sustainability, and adherence to planning standards. This research is centred in Enugu State, comprising 17 rural Local Government Areas (LGAs) located in southeastern Nigeria. Using a mixed-method approach involving a structured survey with architects, town planners, and community leaders, as the three critical stakeholder groups. This is a quantitative study. A purposive sampling technique was employed. The census sample size for the survey was 253. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, were used to summarise the data. The study revealed the key challenges that include limited awareness of regulations, inadequate enforcement mechanisms, socio-economic constraints, cultural resistance, and lack of technical and financial resources. The survey findings revealed that 61.2 % of respondents express a high level of awareness of campaigns and training programs for local artisans (53.1%), indicating a positive inclination towards embracing new approaches. Moreover, logistical impediments, such as inadequate infrastructure (48%) and insufficient personnel or transportation (35%), exacerbate these challenges, reflecting the structural hurdles faced by regulatory bodies in rural areas. The findings underscore the need for targeted strategies to enhance regulatory awareness, improve inter-stakeholder cooperation, and address resource shortages. This research proposes actionable recommendations aimed at creating a more adaptive regulatory framework that aligns with rural realities, promoting safer and more sustainable building practices across Nigeria’s rural communities.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Ozigbo, Ikechukwu William-Johnson
Department of Estate Management, Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria.

 

Ozigbo, Chinelo Adline
Department of Estate Management, Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria.

 

Mba, Emeka Joseph
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crgese/v4/6408

Present Energy Scenario and Solar Energy as an Alternative Option | Chapter 7 | New Horizons of Science, Technology and Culture Vol. 3

 

With the global energy demand surging and fossil fuel reserves depleting, solar energy has emerged as a pivotal alternative for clean and sustainable energy generation. Among solar thermal technologies, Flat Plate Collectors (FPCs) and Evacuated Tube Collectors (ETCs) are widely employed for domestic and industrial heating applications. This paper investigates the current energy scenario with a focus on solar energy as a replacement for conventional sources, and presents a comparative evaluation of FPCs and ETCs. The study highlights the distinct advantages of ETCs—such as higher thermal efficiency, better insulation, and improved performance under diffused radiation and colder climates. Through theoretical analysis and technical comparison, the findings reveal that ETCs consistently outperform FPCs, particularly in applications requiring high operating temperatures and year-round efficiency. As the need for reliable, low-emission energy systems grows, ETC-based solar heating systems offer a compelling solution for energy security and environmental protection.

 

Author(s) Details

Dilip Mishra
Faculty of Science & Technology, ICFAI University Raipur, NH-53, Raipur-Bhilai Highway, Kumhari, 490042, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

 

Ramesh Kumar Yadav
Faculty of Science & Technology, ICFAI University Raipur, NH-53, Raipur-Bhilai Highway, Kumhari, 490042, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

 

Debendra Shadangi
Faculty of Commerce, ICFAI University Raipur, NH-53, Raipur-Bhilai Highway, Kumhari, 490042, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nhstc/v3/5783

Health Literacy of Planetary Diets: Key for Nutritional Health, Obesity Epidemic and Environmental Sustainability | Chapter 8 | Disease and Health Research: New Insights Vol. 2

 

Empirical studies reviewed that health literacy on planetary health diets is now being recognized as the interlinks between environmental sustainability, nutritional health and the obesity epidemic. In 2022, 2.5 billion adults were overweight globally, including 890 million who were living with obesity, which is a known mediator in the relationship between diet and cardiovascular disease. Today cardiovascular disease is still the leading cause of diet-related deaths globally. And obesity-related non-communicable diseases also come at great cost to the global community and are arising in line with the current unsustainable dietary trend. Despite livestock products providing one-third of humanity’s protein intake, however, they are a contributing cause of obesity and the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious ecological problems that intensify adverse impacts on our eco-environments with substantial greenhouse gas sources that drive climate change. This paper synthesized the signification of health literacy on planetary health diets, as an integral part of nutrition transition under this age of eco-environmental and climate-mediated health risks during the Anthropocene transition. It is utterly critical to the challenges of ecological public health towards the trend of planetary health diets in this 21st century. And that will require systemic approaches that take full account of social, economic, ecological and evolutionary factors. Thus, all health professionals should recognize the need to keep abreast with this evolving health literacy by necessitating a holistic notion of ecological public health education towards the 22nd century.

 

Author(s) Details

Alice M. L. Li
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China, CLST, HKU SPACE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China and The Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/dhrni/v2/1327

Integrated Approaches to Natural Resource and Environmental Sustainability | Book Publisher International

Integrated Approaches to Natural Resource and Environmental Sustainability addresses the complexities of managing natural resources, energy systems, and environmental impacts in a rapidly changing, interconnected world. This book provides a comprehensive framework to tackle sustainability challenges through innovative and integrated strategies. Spanning six chapters, it explores foundational principles, technical solutions, policy initiatives, and community-driven approaches, emphasizing circular economy practices, renewable energy transitions, and resource efficiency. Case studies and practical examples offer actionable insights into real-world applications. Focusing on sustainability, governance, and future-oriented strategies, this book highlights the essential role of interdisciplinary collaboration and cross-sector partnerships in fostering resilience, resource stewardship, and environmental conservation. By blending theoretical concepts with practical guidance, Integrated Approaches to Natural Resource and Environmental Sustainability equips students, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners with the knowledge and tools needed to create a sustainable future.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Dr. Theeranat Suwanaruang
Faculty of Science and Health Technology, Kalasin University, Thailand.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-96-1

A Comparative Study on Corporate Social Responsibility between Two Selected Companies in India | Chapter 12 | New Ideas Concerning Arts and Social Studies Vol. 2

Corporate Social Responsibility defies the company’s moral and social responsibility to the stakeholders, i.e. environment, people, society and community development at large. This study aims to exhibit the impact of the CSR activities of selected companies on consumer perception. The second part of the study highlights the amount of CSR expenditure spent by Dabur India Ltd. and Marico Ltd for the financial years 2018-19 to 2022-23, covering different areas like promotion of preventive healthcare, environmental sustainability, promotion of education and community development. Regarding CSR expenditure, Dabur India Ltd. spent more funds than Marico Ltd for the financial years 2018-19 to 2022-23. The findings revealed that Dabur India Ltd. mainly focus on contributing CSR funds in promoting preventive healthcare and promoting education, and Marico Ltd. contributes more funds to environmental sustainability. Both companies spent more funds during the financial years 2018-19 to 2022-23 than the prescribed limit of CSR expenditure. Regarding consumers’ perception, the results also showed that male respondents are more aware of the CSR activities than female respondents. Both neglected the CSR areas like disaster management measures, contribution towards the protection of the National heritage and benefits of armed force veterans. Both companies must disclose the CSR reporting in their Annual Reports for the sake of stakeholders and investors at large.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Sankar Paul
WBES, Post Graduate Department of Commerce, Hooghly Mohsin College, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nicass/v2/5203

Valorization of Agricultural Waste from Piggeries in Residential Areas to Promote Sustainable Production | Chapter 7 | Geography, Earth Science and Environment: Research Highlights Vol. 1

Piggeries are a quick way of generating an income in agriculture. Pigs multiply fast and can be used to generate an income within a short space of time, bringing in better livelihoods for the farmers and their families. Apart from the bright side of hog raising, there are some policy challenges in economic, environmental, health and social dimensions for sustainable agriculture. There are places where piggeries are located within residential areas hence need to consider their implication on the wellbeing of the people and their environment. An evaluation of opinions of various inhabitants of Seke Communal lands, in Mashonaland East province of Zimbabwe indicated that 70% of the population do not support piggery projects to be sited within the vicinity of homesteads. This population understood and resented the social and environmental implications of piggery waste and wastewater within their community. When proximate analysis was carried out on pig waste. It was noted to possess high levels of phosphates and nitrates amongst other nutrients. These were noted to be beneficial in crops when handled sustainably in promoting green production. On the other side, when handled otherwise, the same elements may pollute the environment with serious consequences. It was noted that splitting the waste into solid and liquid reduced the foul smell peculiar to piggeries. Using the waste management hierarchy priorities, piggery waste nutrients and wastewater recycling were recommended as better options for production system sustainability and environmental protection. It was noted that the solid waste could be composted or processed into organic fertilizers. Irrigation suitability tests were used to recommend the liquid for prior treatment before field applications through irrigation in promoting the circular economy. The same liquid could be edified and used in liquid fertilizer manufacturing. This study demonstrated the need for proper piggery waste management especially when the piggeries are located amongst various homesteads and also adequate regulatory enforcement. It was also noted that there is a need to keep updating statutory instruments in line with current scientific findings pertaining to the implications of piggery waste and wastewater on current environmental demands.

 

Author (s) Details

Samuel Kodani
Fertilizers, Farm Feeds and Remedies Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/geserh/v1/2829

Application of Nanotechnology for Water Treatment | Book Publisher International

Water contamination is a growing global concern, necessitating advanced treatment strategies to ensure clean and safe water. Nanotechnology offers promising solutions by providing the unique properties of nanomaterials to enhance water purification efficiency. This book explores fundamental aspects of nanomaterials, including metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, carbon-based nanomaterials, and nanocomposites, along with their synthesis and functionalization by using top-down and bottom-up approaches. Key topics include adsorption mechanisms, photocatalysis, and membrane-based technologies for removing heavy metals, organic pollutants, pathogens, and emerging contaminants. The improved efficiency, effectiveness, and flexibility of nano-enabled water treatment are highlighted by compared to traditional approaches. The book also addresses economic feasibility, environmental impact, regulatory considerations, and public acceptance of nanotechnology-driven solutions. Public perception and acceptance of nanotechnology-based solutions are analyzed to assess scalability and real-world implementation. The book concludes with an overview of existing challenges such as nanoparticle stability, regeneration, and safe disposal while outlining future trends in nano-enabled water treatment, including hybrid nanomaterial systems, bio-inspired nanotechnologies, and AI-driven optimization. This book aims to solve current challenges and provide next-generation treatment options for global water security by expanding nanotechnology applications and supporting sustainable water purification techniques.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Dr. Bikram Keshari Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Dr. Tanushree Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Miss Surekha Majhi
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Mrs. Dipteerekha Das
Nano Innovation Laboratory, School of IKST, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-63-3

The Obstacles to Promoting the Modular Building Project: A Tentative Assessment of the Literature | Chapter 1 | Technological Innovation in Engineering Research Vol. 6

 

The Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations and the global building industry both depend on environmental sustainability. Numerous studies have demonstrated the superiority of modular over cast-in-place construction, which can increase a building's sustainability. However, there have been several roadblocks in the actual creation of modular structures, particularly in underdeveloped nations. The key obstacles to modular building are covered in this essay. An in-depth analysis of the main barriers in local building sectors is provided by numerous past research on the challenges to the development of modular structures. The first five interconnected problems are: greater entry costs; a lack of work experience; a reliance on traditional building methods; difficulty in managing stakeholders; and limited government assistance. To bolster the study's findings and identify potential obstacles, more research on the cultural resistance is required. The study's conclusions could be used to promote modular construction locally, thereby enhancing environmental sustainability significantly.

Author(s) Details:

Zhenquan Zhou,
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur - 56000, Malaysia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TIER-V6/article/view/7598

History and Prospects of Sustainable Textile Architecture | Chapter 1 | Technological Innovation in Engineering Research Vol. 4

Numerous industries, including the construction industry, are using textiles more and more. "Textile Architecture" and "Fabric Structures" are becoming more and more popular in the building industry due to its many unique qualities, like being lightweight, affordable, and durable, as well as providing low energy usage, adaptability, and resilience. Since the dawn of time, when no natural shelters were available, humans have used fabric buildings to provide shelter from the elements. Today, developed fabric structures come in all shapes and sizes to meet the demands of more complex applications. This article's objectives are to analyse the development of textile architecture, to highlight the diverse contemporary modern uses and architectural applications, and to examine the potential of sustainable building. In order to shed light on current worldwide advancements in the field of architecture in terms of creating good sustainable designs and technical solutions that utilise textiles, the study uses a descriptive research approach to chart the growth of such buildings.

Author(s) Details:

Rana Alaa Shareef Al-Azzawi,

College of Engineering, Uruk University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Hoda A. S. Al-Alwan,

Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TIER-V4/article/view/7306

Understanding Sustainable Development | Chapter 7 | Challenging Issues on Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1

Sustainable growth refers to growth that does not affect natural resources. It can also be defined as a growth that meets the requirements of the present without sacrificing the potential of future generations. The goal of this study is to review and synthesise the literature on sustainable development pillars and models. The revenue from the literature showed that a number of authors agree that creation of sustainability can be classified into three I environmental sustainability (organic raw material production, management of agricultural water), (ii) social sustainability (accessibility of nutritious food to different generations) and (iii) economic sustainability (participation and cooperation from small businesses). Theories and ideas previously existed that allowed people to choose between environmental protection and growth. With the implementation of sustainable growth, human communities are building a bright and stable future. Equal focus must be paid to the three pillars of economic, social and environmental development in order to achieve sustainable development. In solving the problems of climate change and global warming, sustainable development is seen as the solution. The protection of biodiversity, water supplies, the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the promotion of sustainable agriculture are some of the most critical aspects of sustainable development and should be at the forefront of promoting the idea of sustainable development.

Author (s) Details

Cliff Sibusiso Dlamini
Center for Coordination of Agricultural Research and Development for Southern Africa (CCARDESA), Plot 4701 Station Exit Road, Private Bag 00357, Gaborone, Botswana.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CIEES-V1/issue/view/33