Showing posts with label Universe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Universe. Show all posts

Thursday, 23 March 2023

New Physics: Relative Physics | Chapter 2 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 1

 The idea of energy is still an undecided issue. Richard Feynman, Nobel prime in Physics, said in welcome lectures in the 60 ‘s that, besides recent incidents in Physics, we actually don’t know what strength is. Other physicists, ‘members of strength in the world have revealed the same trouble. In this paper, I demonstrate that strength is a relative equivalence inside itself, I e, there’s a compensative method inside the global relative thermodynamic orders. In other words, in relative thermodynamics, the global relative thermodynamic plans are energy essentially and in the interconnection inside within and entropy of bureaucracy and entropy of allure surroundings. This is the entire complication, an interconnected relative terminated system. Each relative finished thermodynamic system is in relation with all relative thermodynamic orders in universe. We can feel levels of energy: the c2; maximum seriousness or hopeless holes and the Big Bang or the new world. These singularities are in interconnection accompanying each other. DNA of the new nature is inside the black dents and the rearrangement depends along the way of forward of the new universe, the new Big Bang. I present the new Physics, Relative Physics. The key of everything in creation is an update on Einstein s Einstein's theory, where the remark is moved to the inside of the worldwide relative thermodynamic system, to the inside of strength.

Author(s) Details:

Teresa Rocha-Homem,
Centro de Filosofia das Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V1/article/view/9970

Tuesday, 14 March 2023

A Grand Unified Reaction Platform: Concept of Time Approach | Chapter 3 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 9

 In this paper, we determine to show how to delimit certain boundaries 'tween physics in different ranges, through which a abstract shift paradigm occurs. The universe is containing things that change and are refer to as events. Matter and field are the events. A line separates a method into things and the surroundings. Things that belong to the environment have no effect on belongings that belong to bureaucracy. Because science cannot clarify consciousness, physical observables are differences of things. It is continually assumed that the conscious thing is established in environment. The gravitational field has important effect on the present and the bound minimum boundary between belongings in Planck scale. They are the necessary material for production a reaction policy for explaining the current situation of various physical example respect to each other.


Author(s) Details:

Hamidreza Simchi,
Department of Physics, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V9/article/view/9850

Sunday, 29 January 2023

How Far Light Travels before Dropping Below the Visible Frequency Range| Chapter 3 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 6

 The purpose concerning this study search out take calculations suggesting the maximum distance light travels before it attenuates beneath the seeable commonness range, that is, drops not accessible to view. The commonness of light evenly decreases as it traverses enormous distances presage (attenuates). This wonder is famous as a redshift cause apparent light has a weakness to shift toward the coral end of the range. There sooner or later comes a point at that light drops beneath the coral end of the range and is not any more seeable to us. When redshift is correctly assumed as debilitation, allure calculations allow us to reckon at what distance light drops beneath the electromagnetic frequencies. Beyond this confining distance, skilled are innumerable a lot of galaxies that are hidden to us.

Author(s) Details:

David Rowland,
61 Sandstone Drive, Hanwell, New Brunswick E3E 0C3, Canada.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V6/article/view/9209

Wednesday, 14 September 2022

Cosmological Models of the Universe - An Overview | Chapter 4 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 2

 A cosmological model is a mathematical representation of the known universe that addresses fundamental questions about the universe's formation, evolution, and large-scale structure. The foundation of the conventional cosmological model is the perfect fluid assumption in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. Over the past few decades, numerous cosmological models have been put forth in the context of a fundamental theory that is constantly evolving. These models, particularly the Big Bang and inflationary universe models, are briefly reviewed in this article.  


Author(s) Details:

Dilip Paul,
Department of Physics, Islampur College, Islampur, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V2/article/view/8203

Friday, 22 April 2022

Something is Seriously Wrong with Cosmology | Chapter 09 | Research Developments in Science and Technology Vol. 1

 This study investigates and reports on a number of scientific and mathematical flaws that, taken together, have resulted in a widely held understanding of the universe that is significantly incorrect. Current accepted astrophysics has created an extensive network of hypotheses that are lacking foundation due to a fundamental cosmological mistake dating back to 1915. The legendary big bang could not have occurred, galaxies are not colliding, we are not on a collision path with Andromeda, and dark matter and dark energy are both fictitious concepts. General relativity has become the accepted explanation for gravity as a result of two mathematical errors dating back to 1915. This geometric explanation of gravity, however, is fatally faulty. There is no such thing as four-dimensional spacetime, and it does not curve or interact with gravity. Gravitational waves do not exist, and gravity does not bend light. This study finds that the following hypotheses are false: big bang theory, Hubble’s law, expansion theory, 4-D spacetime, general relativity, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background theory, and gravitational waves. The cosmos is an immense, eternal expanse with no beginning or end and no boundaries of any kind.


Author(S) Details


D. Rowland
61 Sandstone Drive, Hanwell, New Brunswick E3E 0C3 Canada.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/RDST-V1/article/view/6325

Monday, 30 August 2021

The Big Bang Never Happened: Conclusive Proof | Chapter 8 | Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 13

 The prevailing assumption for nearly a century has been that the universe was created by a big bang singularity. This speculative occurrence is an impossibility that has only become a well-established belief due to a basic scientific inaccuracy that few have questioned until now. This article shows why the universe could not have started from a singularity, that galaxies are not receding from the Milky Way, and that we are not on the verge of colliding with other galaxies. Andromeda, of course. Edwin Hubble made a number of errors, including incorrect assumptions and major miscalculations. The Big Bang Theory assumes that the cosmos appeared out of nowhere. This concept challenges physics as well as logic, the science of thought and reasoning. Nothing can be the root of a problem. “The concept that there might be nothing that preceded something offends reason itself,” Aristotle is said to have said.


Author(s) Details

David Rowland
Independent Researcher, Canada.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NUPSR-V13/article/view/2926

Saturday, 10 July 2021

What We Know about the Universe that is Not So: Undoing a Century of Errors | Book Publisher International

 The prevailing assumption for nearly a century has been that the universe was created by a big bang singularity. This speculative occurrence is an impossibility that has only become a well-established belief due to a basic scientific inaccuracy that few have questioned until now. The cosmos could not have formed from any singularity, according to this book, which gives both logical proof and scientific evidence. Hubble's law, which assumes that galaxies are moving away from Earth at velocities proportionate to their distance, is widely regarded as the definitive proof that the universe is expanding. Hubble's law is severely defective due to erroneous assumptions, weak logic, and data that appears to have been fabricated. Edwin Hubble formed the erroneous assumption that nebulae are rushing away from one other, then discovered the mathematics to back up his assertion. In modern physics, general relativity (GR) is the geometric theory of gravity that has come to be acknowledged as the standard definition of gravitation. Gravity, according to GR, is the outcome of large objects distorting four-dimensional spacetime geometrically. The more mass in a body that provides gravity, the greater the claimed distortion. This distortion is said to alter the trajectory of moving objects in space, as well as the pathways of light rays passing close to huge objects. GR is, unfortunately, a terminally defective hypothesis based on logical mistakes, erroneous assumptions, and empirical misinterpretation. Geometric spacetime does not exist, it does not curve, and it cannot interact with gravity in any way.


Author(s) Details

David Rowland
Independent Researcher, Canada and Member of Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Canada and Affiliate of Canadian Association of Physicists, Canada.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/WWKUNSUCE/article/view/2128

Thursday, 14 January 2021

Sustainable Biological Life instead of Sustainable Development | Book Publisher International

It can be inferred on the basis of the evidence that such energetic and significant processes have occurred on our closed Planet since the emergence of the first living unit, quite different from the initial ones of its abiotic physical existence. The changes became more intense after the formation of the first human-like beings. The fundamental issue at present is that not only has the quantity of CO2, other substrates and heat released from various sources continuously increased, but that the processes that denature our ecosystem have also been carried out as a result of the growing number of human beings and farm animals.

Author(s) Details

Ralovich Béla
Ministry of Welfare (Retired), Budapest, Pin Code: 1054, Hungary.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/374

Monday, 23 November 2020

The Universe, Planets, Nature, Science and Humanity: Developments and Vision | Book Pi International

 The world is full of things which are mysterious. The idea that God became the World is a religious doctrine that has been known for centuries. Evolutionary scientists and modern scholars also believe in the theory of the Big Bang. The precise process of the creation of the universe is incapable of being verified by many thinkers, theologians, philosophers, and scientists. Therefore this research focuses on examining the history of facts, observations, hypotheses, and rationales of theologians, mythologists, philosophers, cosmologists, and scientists to find out about the origin of the universe. The study found that God is the root of every spiritual, intellectual, and material universe, as per the Bhagavad-Gita. God being the world is not in line with it as per Christian theology. Charles Hartshorne described pandeism in the 1940s as a possible model of the existence of God as God is able to alter. Scott Adams believed in 2001 that in the Big Bang, an omnipotent Deity annihilated himself. As per the The evidence of religion and mythology does not adhere to both science and philosophy. The idea of Evolving Deity is also a fallacy of metaphysics. The world is not God. God is God. The study concludes that God created the universe from nothing and He has yet to manifest Himself. God is a spiritual force and has an omnipresence, omnipotent, holy divine existence Stephen Hawking, a world-renowned astrophysicist, has said that mankind will face a choice between colonisation of space and extinction. By 2025, NASA aims to position a human on an asteroid and by 2030 on Mars. Global economic and interplanetary economic problems are solved by scientific observations. Economics and science are two big drivers of the health of humanity. Extraterrestrial life would be the economic engine of man. The economic engine of the industrialization of the moon and the colonisation of Mars is Modern Economics. The research focuses on the theory, economics, measures and possibilities of mars and moon colonisation in particular and other planets in general. The thesis analyses facts, insights and rationales on the colonisation of Mars, the Moon and other planets in historical planetary space science. The study found that it is rendered the most hospitable of life by surface conditions and the presence of water on Mars. New research suggests that the Moon is more hospitable to life. There have been reports of some lichen andThe price of such resources will be driven down by abundance. For the continued settlement of the planet, Mars-Earth trade may provide an economic rationale. This is possible because of space and rocket science breakthroughs. Robotic systems may plan the route to a human colony. Such systems find resources that would help a colony grow and survive, such as ground water or ice. Global Economics or Planetary Economics and Interplanetary Economics are interdependent for humanity in terms of investment and movement of capital, respectively. The economic engine of the industrialization of the moon and the colonisation of Mars is Modern Economics. This is a modern human mission. The extraterrestrial imperatives of life. Space exploration of the moon and the cosmos is feasible. "Scientists seek to describe nature "economically. It will be hard to prove to the modern scientific world that the laws of nature function for a basic teleological reason. The book focuses on historical facts and rationales that in particular, link economics and natural laws with natural sciences, sociology, biophysical economics and other social sciences in general. The study found that in the natural sciences, the role of maximum, minimum and optimum economic principles is involved. The study concludes that the phenomenon of economizers ultimately involves scientists who evolve empirical laws. The study promotes modern understanding of new economics of the laws of nature for extraterrestrial life and stability and global growth for scientists. The loss of natural resources and the effects on the world of climate change could conceivably lead to human extinction. Projects by demographers that increase population and consumption put record demands on agriculture and natural resources. Food security is a major issue globally. The study discusses natural resource dynamics, climate change and the vision of feeding the hungry earth. The available land for agriculture is just 11.6 percent. Developing countries use more water for irrigation, while developing countries use more water for industry. Intensification and deforestation of agriculture have significant environmental impacts. Industrial waste, illegal solid waste disposal and poor farming practises are the main sources of contaminants. By 2050, the world population will need to increase overall demand by 70 percent. The vision of the world is food for growth, food for peace, food for the planet, food for creation. Food and wellbeing for economic opportunities. Oxygen depression, ice melting, global warming, flooding, droughts, and the extinction of animals, plants, birds and habitats are the results of climate change. The exchange ratio of oxygen and Co2 between plants and animals, birds, humans must be calculated by researchers then how to put more area under agriculture is the future step to solve the protection of the planet's ecosystem. The population of demographers' earth ventures will hit 10 billion in the 21st century. Developing nations are concerned about feeding a rising population. This involves satellite farming to provide scarce resources for food protection and protect the environment. This study analyses satellite farming's status, role, feasibility and effective models in global agriculture. The results showed that the main countries contributing to satellite farming work in agriculture worldwide are Japan, China, the US, India and Europe. The only two countries to successfully conduct satellite farming are Israel and Germany. The study found that models of satellite farming have to be adopted in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To a certain degree, developed countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and Australia use satellite farming. Education, conferences and meetings on the importance of satellite farming should be held by the government. Economics and the environment will determine the future of the world's farmers and agriculture. In today's environment, tackling climate change and food security are the key challenges. The study focuses on global climate finance, climate change effect and adaptation strategies, and focuses on global agriculture through various mitigation steps to protect against climate change. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) seeks to stabilise atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. COP 3, the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, COP 7 in Marrakesh, Morocco, in 2001, COP 16, among the 23 'Conference of the Parties' (COP) held so far, The limits of temperature maintenance were set at below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level and the critical ones were COP 18 with the Doha amendment to the Kyoto Protocol. In 2016, the Paris Agreement (COP 21) adopted the ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions, signalling a fresh start. The study shows that adaptation between different sectors is inevitable in order to minimise the factors causing climate change. Soil carbon pool enhancement techniques include carbon sequestration by conservation farming, integrated nutrient management, agroforestry, etc. The study indicates that the climate financing available in agriculture must be diversified through foodstuffs. Production field, management of wasteland and water, cover of forest and social forests, land use and management of natural resources. As developed countries have geopolitical and demographic advantages, more financing should be shared relative to developing countries. Conventions and COPs, however must frame global formulas in order to combat climate change. In several ways, modern technology and scientific understanding enable scientists to investigate nature, which has produced new discoveries and innovations. Inventions and observations by academics, scientists, The creation of the world and civilization has been supported by professors, physicians, intellectuals, experts, sages, and donations. A nomadic man capable of planning to colonise Mars and the moon, seeking to find Heaven. The research is focused on the exploratory and meta-analysis paradigm of great eminent personalities who have contributed to the Universe. The study found that discoveries that are revolutionising the world are the product of innovative minds and inventions. The study concludes that great inventions have come from different countries around the world in various fields. The eminent viewpoint of personalities helped broaden the universe by modifying their philosophies and inventions to transform our world. To understand and foresee the future of the world, convergence of different scientific disciplines should be necessary. The Nobel Prize in Intellectual Space is a highly prestigious honour. The eponymous awards "for the greatest benefit of mankind" were established by Alfred Nobel. The latest innovative technologies awarded would inspire more researchers to construct a World of many achievements. The present study analysed important contributions and analyses the inventions of global, continental, country and subject wise Nobel Prize laureates in general, in particular the USA, UK, Germany and France as most of the Nobel laureates came from these countries. The research will support the galaxy of aspiring inventors. The study showed that 91 percent of Nobel Prizes were awarded to laureates from North America and Europe and more or less the same percent were won equally by the two continents. Australia, Africa and South America were awarded just 1 per cent of the Nobel Prize. In economic terms, US laureates took the dominant positionScience accounted for 79.76% . Researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and France win further Nobel Prizes in all categories worldwide. The research showed that the Nobel Prize winners are focused on Europe and the USA rather than internationally. This may be attributed to more innovative minds, more investments in research and development, and industrialization. Inventions in all categories are very beneficial to mankind. The study suggests that in selection procedures in Asia, Africa, Latin American countries, the Royal Swedish Academy and UNO-UNESCO must bring awareness programmes.


Author (s) Details


M. B. Dastagiri
Principal Scientist, ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, Telangana 500030, India.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/325

Wednesday, 9 September 2020

Physics Essay: Observation on Six Baseless and Irrational Problems in Modern Cosmology | Chapter 7 | New Insights into Physical Science Vol. 5

 

Analyzes the Big Bang theory, recession of galaxies, Hubble's law, multi-dimensional space, curved
space and a black hole in modern cosmology and points out that these six theories are all baseless
and irrational, contrary to classical science. Promotes the use of the plain view of the universe - the
materialist view of space–time-mass-energy to study the universe. The observations and
understanding of the universe are very limited now. Cosmology should be realistic, not based on
irrational models.

Author(s) Details
 
Zifeng Li
Petroleum Engineering Department, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China.

View Book :-
https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/245

Wednesday, 2 September 2020

The Inward / Outward Speed Relationship between Gravitationally Bound Points: Critical Study | Chapter 4 | New Insights into Physical Science Vol.4

 

In this article: using our conclusions from the first article, we derive / discuss the theoretical dynamic
(variable central mass systems) expressions / properties of gravitationally-bound points in single or
multiple systems in the universe.

Author(s) Details

Jihai Zhang
Independent Researcher, Canada.

Ping Tao
Independent Researcher, Canada.

View Book :-
https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/238