Beyond the Speed of Light – A Review of the Theory of Relativity and the Speed of Light by the Ether (Dark Matter) | Chapter 7 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 1

 We uncover that the ether (dark matter), the medium of light, is a being affected by seriousness. We claim that the Michelson-Morley experiment is inappropriate for deciding the heavenly (dark matter). Using classical mechanical details, we calculate the deviation angle of starlight passing about the Sun by assigning a bulk to a whole volume of the heavenly (dark matter) that mediates light waves.  The results show that it is a more accurate forethought form than the angle of deflection of starlight projected by Einstein's einstein's theory. This demonstrates that heavenly (dark matter) has an extremely small bulk. If the ether (dark matter) lies, Einstein's description of light may be invalid. We challenge the completeness of the speed of light and decide with two new suggestions.

Author(s) Details:

Hyun-Chun Lee,
ALS, #1214, SkyValley, Beoman-ro 1142, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, Korea.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V1/article/view/9976

A Grand Unified Reaction Platform: Concept of Time Approach | Chapter 3 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 9

 In this paper, we determine to show how to delimit certain boundaries 'tween physics in different ranges, through which a abstract shift paradigm occurs. The universe is containing things that change and are refer to as events. Matter and field are the events. A line separates a method into things and the surroundings. Things that belong to the environment have no effect on belongings that belong to bureaucracy. Because science cannot clarify consciousness, physical observables are differences of things. It is continually assumed that the conscious thing is established in environment. The gravitational field has important effect on the present and the bound minimum boundary between belongings in Planck scale. They are the necessary material for production a reaction policy for explaining the current situation of various physical example respect to each other.

Author(s) Details:

Hamidreza Simchi,
Department of Physics, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V9/article/view/9850

The Central Role of Spin in Celestial Body Motion Mechanics: With Assistance from Gravity, Centrifugal Force and Weightlessness | Chapter 3 | New Trends in Physical Science Research Vol. 5

 The key findings we present in this chapter are that the axial rotation speeds of the solar system planets are linearly related to their masses, that the orbital and axial rotation speeds of the synchronously rotating large, close-in satellites of the gas and ice giants are positively related to the size of their respective mother bodies, and that the larger the stars and even galaxies are, the faster they rotate on their axes and also move radially in space. All of these discoveries show that celestial bodies' axial spin is an intrinsic, autonomous feature, similar to the well-known basic properties of matter, such as the strong and weak nuclear forces, gravity, and electromagnetic. We further claim that this axial rotation of bodies is the foundation of their motion mechanics and how such movements might continue indefinitely. When we analyse how all movements are coordinated to bring order to the cosmos, we can see how all satellite bodies orbit their mother bodies in the same counterclockwise direction as the mother bodies' axial rotation. We realise that for this fundamental attribute of matter to work, it is necessary to coordinate such movements with reciprocal gravity, centrifugal force, and the bodies' weightlessness. As a result, many of the postulates of current cosmology, including as black holes, dark matter, dark haloes, negative energy, and so on, are no longer necessary. When galaxies travel circumferentially through space, Such motions will produce the illusion of the cosmos spinning on its axis, as stated in this chapter.

Author(s) Details:

Puthalath Koroth Raghuprasad,
2400 e. 8th Street, Odessa, Texas-79761, U.S.A.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NTPSR-V5/article/view/7159

Spacetime and General Relativity: A Novel Approach| Chapter 7 | New Trends in Physical Science Research Vol.4

Four-dimensional (Minkowski) spacetime is purely mathematical and has no practical application. Time is an abstract measurement of motion and events that occur in three dimensions. It is impossible to extract nonphysical time from three-dimensional space and project it onto a fourth, ostensibly physical axis with a separate set of reference points. Spacetime does not exist, does not curve, and has no gravitational interaction. General relativity is severely flawed because Einstein predicated his geometric theory of gravity (general relativity) solely on this incorrect spacetime foundation. Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the characteristics and relationships of points, lines, surfaces, and objects' relative positions. Mathematics is a sort of measuring that is intellectual rather than physical. Because geometry cannot cause or be influenced by anything in physical reality, Einstein's geometric theory of gravity fails. Because it assumes that a real force (gravity) interacts with an abstraction (geometry) that has no actual existence, general relativity fails. This chapter conclusively refutes both Minkowski spacetime and general relativity.

Author(s) Details:

David Rowland,
61 Sandstone Drive, Hanwell NB, E3E 0C3, Canada.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NTPSR-V4/article/view/6934

Presence of a New Space-Time in Which the Path S (Along the Motion Spiral) is a Constant: A Descriptive Study Approach| Chapter 7 | Research Developments in Science and Technology Vol. 2

In this article, open accelerating longitudinal vortices are described in 3D. It establishes the existence of a unique space-time in which the route along the motion spiral is always the same (Sconst).

Every near vortex flows and spreads uniformly, according to Classic Field Theory (or theory of close vortices) [1]. According to the Theory of New Axioms and Laws, any open vortex in 2D and 3D is either accelerating or decelerating (or the theory of open vortices). The decelerating open vortex emits decelerating vortices into the environment, which convert to free vortices (according to Law5), and the accelerating open vortex sucks these free vortices in and accelerates faster and faster in each subsequent step by adding them to itself (according to Law6) [2,3].

When two speeding open vortices are near enough together, they will naturally draw each other in. The less accelerated vortex, the more accelerated vortex sucks. What makes this motion unique is that the quicker vortex has a smaller cross section that is perpendicular to the travelling direction. As a result, the quicker vortex pulls in the slower one by inserting or poking its way into it. As a result, these two open accelerating vortices resemble a funnel. When there are a large number of open accelerating vortices, it turns out that the fastest vortex is located in the funnel's core.

The fastest vortex has the highest vortex acceleration, the smallest cross-sectional radius, the fewest sucked vortices, and the fewest loops with the smallest diameter. It comes out that if the route in the direction of movement of the vortex curve remains constant, the quickest vortex will be expanded (Sconst). As a result, the quickest vortex's height will be at its maximum, and it will appear first in time T 1.

The funnel's edge is home to the slowest vortex. The slowest vortex has the smallest vortex acceleration, the biggest cross-sectional radius, the greatest number of sucked vortices, and the greatest number of loops. The height of the vortex is minimal or the slowest vortex is maximum diminished if the route in the direction of movement is constant (Sconst). The slowest vortex will appear last in time Tn because the vortex has shrunk to its smallest size.

The open accelerating vortex will form sequentially from the centre in time T1 to the periphery in time Tn because the accelerating funnel is packed on the concept of a constant route in the direction of movement (Sconst). From the centre to the perimeter of the accelerating funnel, they will create the characteristic blade.

The sucking Gravity Funnel is demonstrated by the speeding funnel. The accelerating Gravity Funnel sucks in both directions: from the bottom to the top, following the movement of the vortices, and from the outside to the inside, perpendicular to the flow.

 

Author(s) Details:

V. Markova,
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDST-V2/article/view/6609

Study on "Aspin Bubbles" and the Force of Gravity | Chapter 11 | Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 14

 "Aspin Bubbles" is a hypothesis that combines all known forces (electrical, magnetic, gravitational, nuclear, Casimir, etc.) into a single mechanical interaction between waves and particles that make up our stuff. The particles are pulsing spheres that generate asymmetric spherical waves in the surrounding ether, causing contractions and dilations that travel at the speed of light. In this sea of waves, the particles propel themselves and duplicate all of nature's powers. Using Quantum Mechanics and current knowledge, the theory also constructs and describes the interior structure of the atom, as well as its fundamental and other known particles. The most unexpected aspect is that the force of gravity is calculated as the total of all electrical forces acting on two neutral materials. It also discovers a previously unknown force known as Yannoe, which explains phenomena such as cloud levitation, dark matter, dark energy, and the possibility of defying gravity. The goal of this research is to show algebraically that the gravitational force between two neutral matter is always the remnant of the electrical forces that exist between their fundamental particles.

Author (S) Details

Yoël Lana-Renault
Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Zaragoza. 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NUPSR-V14/article/view/3166

Gravity, Antigravity, and Gravitational Shielding Along with Related Prospective Viewpoints and Possible Practical Applications: An Overview | Chapter 2 | Current Approaches in Science and Technology Research Vol. 14

 The issues of gravity, antigravity, and gravitational shielding are all intertwined. However, we only discover a few studies that take a worldwide view of this interrelated problem. Gravity and gravity-related problems are among the most exciting areas of research for scientists, and they will remain so for many years. Einstein's General Relativity equation is brilliant in terms of the gravity notion. The apparent inconsistency between quantum mechanics and general relativity, on the other hand, has yet to be reconciled. In a landmark article released in 1929, Edwin Hubble discussed the expanding universe. His discovery proved the existence of the antigravity effect. Gravitational shielding devices have been the subject of many studies. At this time, we expect more powerful gravity shielding systems to be developed in the near future. This review article discusses a cosmic elevator, the utilisation of sky-space for vehicles, and a modified gravity equation, among other potential and practical thoughts and ideas.

Author (S) Details

Eiichi Akaho
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CASTR-V14/article/view/2994

What We Know about the Universe that is Not So: Undoing a Century of Errors | Book Publisher International

 The prevailing assumption for nearly a century has been that the universe was created by a big bang singularity. This speculative occurrence is an impossibility that has only become a well-established belief due to a basic scientific inaccuracy that few have questioned until now. The cosmos could not have formed from any singularity, according to this book, which gives both logical proof and scientific evidence. Hubble's law, which assumes that galaxies are moving away from Earth at velocities proportionate to their distance, is widely regarded as the definitive proof that the universe is expanding. Hubble's law is severely defective due to erroneous assumptions, weak logic, and data that appears to have been fabricated. Edwin Hubble formed the erroneous assumption that nebulae are rushing away from one other, then discovered the mathematics to back up his assertion. In modern physics, general relativity (GR) is the geometric theory of gravity that has come to be acknowledged as the standard definition of gravitation. Gravity, according to GR, is the outcome of large objects distorting four-dimensional spacetime geometrically. The more mass in a body that provides gravity, the greater the claimed distortion. This distortion is said to alter the trajectory of moving objects in space, as well as the pathways of light rays passing close to huge objects. GR is, unfortunately, a terminally defective hypothesis based on logical mistakes, erroneous assumptions, and empirical misinterpretation. Geometric spacetime does not exist, it does not curve, and it cannot interact with gravity in any way.

Author(s) Details

David Rowland
Independent Researcher, Canada and Member of Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Canada and Affiliate of Canadian Association of Physicists, Canada.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/WWKUNSUCE/article/view/2128

The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe Lev Z. | Chapter 6 | New Insights into Physical Science Vol. 11

The world's cosmological representation is complemented by the incorporation of virtual objects, mass defect phenomena, entropic interaction, and bifurcation. Space is known as an infinite homogeneous multiplicity of virtual point objects with a certain energy during the time before the emergence of our Universe and are capable of transitioning into a real state of certain masses, electrical charges, and sizes once at permanent local density and energy fluctuations. THE presence of such virtual point objects is explained on the basis of the phenomenon of mass defects known in nuclear physics and the fact that, in homogeneous space, the resulting sum of all the forces acting on the object is equal to zero. It is shown that with the appearance and subsequent evolution of our Universe, the entropic changes induced by irreversible fluctuations could have contributed to bifurcation and created the "Big Bang" event. The likelihood of the bifurcation set and consequent "Big" The occurrences of the Bang, the origin of the related worlds, the time of their occurrence, and the original localization are discussed. Using the Least Action Principle and Le Chatelier's Principle, the probability of transitioning virtual objects into a real state is proven. It is shown that this is a first-order phase transition that is followed by energy radiation, symmetry violation, mass presence, electrical charge, motion, and other real-state entity attributes. The "negative" and "standard" gravity, the "negative pressure" and the "inflationary" duration of our Universe's expansion The entropic interaction between objects is explained as realisations. The' Corpuscular-Wave and Corpuscular-Field dualisms' are used to describe the evolution of the Universe, being a representation of the Concepts of Complementarity and Equivalence. It addresses the Anthropic Theory.

Author (s) Details

Lev Z. Vilenchik
Felicitex Therapeutics, 27 Strathmore Road, Natick, MA 01760, USA.

Maria Vilenchik
Felicitex Therapeutics, 27 Strathmore Road, Natick, MA 01760, USA.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/371

The Inward / Outward Speed Relationship between Gravitationally Bound Points: Critical Study | Chapter 4 | New Insights into Physical Science Vol.4

 

In this article: using our conclusions from the first article, we derive / discuss the theoretical dynamic
(variable central mass systems) expressions / properties of gravitationally-bound points in single or
multiple systems in the universe.

Author(s) Details

Jihai Zhang
Independent Researcher, Canada.

Ping Tao
Independent Researcher, Canada.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/238

Study on the Relationships between Two Gravitationally-bound Points in Single or Multiple Systems in the Universe | Chapter 3 | New Insights into Physical Science Vol.4

 Traditionally, Newton's laws are directly used to establish the gravitational relationship between two

objects with any type of motion. However, the relationship is mathematically a vector (or vectors), and
it is difficult to solve, especially when the number of objects is greater than 3, the physical relationship
between objects cannot be simply / clearly revealed. It is even more difficult to study the properties of
a gravitational field. With real data verification error less than 3.5%, we found / proved that physical
properties of the ideal circular motion in the gravitational field are essential / can truly reflect the laws
of motion of gravitationally-bound points in the universe. Regardless the mass of the orbiting point /
body, the central mass and its variation determine the physical properties. In this article, we derive,
use real data to verify and discuss the statistic (fixed central mass systems) expressions / properties
of gravitationally-bound points in single or multiple systems in the universe. Strictly speaking, a star
system like our solar system is a variable central mass system. However, since the rate of solar mass
loss is about 1E-12/year, it can be considered as both a fixed central mass system and a variable
central mass system.

Author(s) Details

Jihai Zhang
Independent Researcher, Canada.

Ping Tao
Independent Researcher, Canada.

View  Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/238