Showing posts with label cosmic dynamics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cosmic dynamics. Show all posts

Thursday, 27 April 2023

Distribution of Pressure in Five General Cosmic Models | Chapter 10 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 3

 The distributions of dissemination pressure and the total pressure of the universe were examined in the general cosmic models in three period intervals. In the limitless epoch t≤ trm, logarithm of two together radiation pressure and the total pressure condescend gradually linearly with record(t). However, in the epoch t = tdec — ty, record(P,(t)) decreases steeply up to t = 6.2104Myr, then it declines evenly until t = 205.9406Myr, therefore it reduces slowly, inasmuch as log(P(t)) decreases fast up to t = 5.9406Myr, following it descends gradually just before t = 112.8713 Myr, where it starts declining moderately. Nevertheless, in the time range t = t, - 50 Gyr, record(P(t)) reduces fast up to t = 1.4458Gyr, then it descends in approximately less rate, while P(t) falls sharply just before t = 0.7229Gyr, hence it declines rapidly until tapp 1.9277Gyr, where P(t) approaches the dark strength pressure P1. As P(t) decreases with limitless time the horizon growth speed of the universe dn(t) descends steadily, while the negative values of the horizon growth acceleration of outer space d(t) increase. On the other hand, the horizon volume speed of outer space expansion V(t) ascends accompanying decreasing P(t), whereas the skyline volume spurring of the universe growth V(t) descends. Slightly after t = tapp, Vn(t) increases to its maximum advantage at t = tmax, then it starts dropping steeply with d(t) towards zero. However, at t = t top dn (t) surges prominently towards nothing, whereas (t) fluctuates about this value. The extreme changes in dn(t), dn (t), Vn(t) and (t) following the outstanding decrease in P(t) at t = tapp exhibits forceful dependence of the cosmic movement on the total pressure of the universe.

Author(s) Details:

Fadel A. Bukhari,
Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V3/article/view/10373

Wednesday, 14 September 2022

Cosmological Models of the Universe - An Overview | Chapter 4 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 2

 A cosmological model is a mathematical representation of the known universe that addresses fundamental questions about the universe's formation, evolution, and large-scale structure. The foundation of the conventional cosmological model is the perfect fluid assumption in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. Over the past few decades, numerous cosmological models have been put forth in the context of a fundamental theory that is constantly evolving. These models, particularly the Big Bang and inflationary universe models, are briefly reviewed in this article.  


Author(s) Details:

Dilip Paul,
Department of Physics, Islampur College, Islampur, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V2/article/view/8203