Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts

Tuesday, 28 October 2025

A Study on Radio Harmonic Mean Labeling of Various Classes of Star Graphs | Chapter 6 | Mathematics and Computer Science: Research Updates Vol. 7

 Graph labelling is one of the fascinating areas of graph theory with wide-ranging applications. Labelled graphs serve as useful models for a broad range of applications, such as X-ray, crystallography, radar, coding theory, astronomy, circuit design, channel assignments of FM radio stations and communication network addressing. Motivated by the problem of channel assignment of FM radio stations, the concept of radio labelling of graph and the notion of radio mean labelling of graph have been introduced. Motivated by the notion of radio mean labelling and its noteworthy results, the concept of radio harmonic mean labelling has been introduced. In this work, most of the results focus on particular classes of star graphs and utilise ad hoc methods. The methodology is used in this study, the vertices are assigned the labels with N, finding the span of a mapping f and finding the lowest spans taken over all radio harmonic mean labeling of the graph G.A radio harmonic mean labeling of a connected graph G is a one to one map f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of natural numbers N such that for any two distinct vertices u and v of G, \(d(u, v)+\left\lceil\frac{2 f(u) f(v)}{f(u)+f(v)}\right\rceil \geq 1+\operatorname{diam}(G)\). The radio harmonic mean number of f, rhmn(f) is the maximum number assigned to any vertex of G. The radio harmonic mean number of G, rhmn(G) is the minimum value of rhmn(f) taken over all radio harmonic mean labelling f of G. In this paper, we have determined the radio harmonic mean number of some star-related graphs.

 

Author(s) Details

 

R. Revathy
Department of Mathematics, Shri Shankarlal Sundarbai Shasun Jain College for Women, T. Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

 

K. Amuthavalli
Department of Mathematics, Government Arts and Science College, Veppanthattai, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, Bharathidasan University, India.

 

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mcsru/v7/5904

Thursday, 27 July 2023

The Sengol in India’s New Parliament is a Secular Symbol with Profound Historical and Heritage Significance | Chapter 11 | Recent Trends in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 5

This study aims to find literature and historical evidence proving that Sengol (Sceptre) in India's new parliament is a Secular symbol with profound cultural and heritage significance. There is mixed and confusing information about Sengol being given to the first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, as a token of power transfer from the colonial master to India. Some media outlets, historians, and political parties claimed that this important historical event was Bogus. This historical power transfer event must occur when each government changes right after the election. Somehow, this historical event is forgotten or hidden from the public, and the Sengol ends up in the museum as a walking stick of the first prime minister since the independence of India. The current BJP government found this historical mistake. Prime Minister Modi took corrective action to restore the rich heritage and value by installing Sengol next to the speaker in the new parliament. This research intends to verify the forgotten historical events and confusion about the religious and monarch links surrounding Sengol and bring light to the public. This paper makes a comprehensive study to find the historical evidence of the event, make heritage, literature, and secular assessments, including other heritage literature assessments, and bring light to the seventy-five years of hidden history. The significant historical, heritage, scientific, and secular findings would benefit society and the future generation. This is the first research paper to address all these parameters comprehensively. Therefore, this research finding is original, not repetitive, historical, and ground-breaking in history, culture, heritage, social science, and political science. This paper will be helpful for academics, researchers, governments, cultural institutions, and society. 

Author(s) Details:

Uthayan Thurairajah,

OU Elite Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RTASS-V5/article/view/11377

Wednesday, 10 May 2023

Major Tamil Cultural Celebration Dates' Corrections Based on Astronomical Science | Chapter 4 | Recent Trends in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 2

 This study aims to find the appropriate Tamil enlightening celebration dates established astronomical science. It confers misunderstandings, errors, and challenges in canny the Tamil cultural celebration dates and tries to find appropriate solutions for two together crucial celebrations, Thai Pongal and Tamil New Year. These celebrations must be on appropriate dates based on astronomical erudition and natural seasons. It is by way of the Tamil astrological calendar, that is based on the starlike (sayana) method. Ancient Tamil's astrological offering is outstanding. However, a fixing is necessary to avoid the seasons being lacking phase accompanying the natural wonder of the earth. This error and impression require slight changes and occur with something over several centuries outside notice. This paper makes a approximate study, analyses both one earth revolution around sun and sidereal year computation methods using consistent comparative and all-inclusive assessments, including diary discrepancy amount, precession assessment, and baffling assessment, and specifies a solution to the several day' challenge. The quantitative judgment uses sidereal and sultry calculation methods and tries the differences. This research item analyses the astronomical and of a broad-ranging consciousness-raising movement reasons behind it, how and reason people do the celebration on particular dates, and what to do about it. This change should for the benefit of society and the future generation. This is the first paper to address all these limits holistically. Therefore, this research finding is original, not repetitious, historical, and ground-breaking in astrology, astrophysics, and social science. This paper will be constructive for academics, researchers, physicists, consultants, astrologists, astronomers, enlightening institutions, and society.

Author(s) Details:

Uthayan Thurairajah,
OU Elite Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RTASS-V2/article/view/10521

Thursday, 27 April 2023

Distribution of Pressure in Five General Cosmic Models | Chapter 10 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 3

 The distributions of dissemination pressure and the total pressure of the universe were examined in the general cosmic models in three period intervals. In the limitless epoch t≤ trm, logarithm of two together radiation pressure and the total pressure condescend gradually linearly with record(t). However, in the epoch t = tdec — ty, record(P,(t)) decreases steeply up to t = 6.2104Myr, then it declines evenly until t = 205.9406Myr, therefore it reduces slowly, inasmuch as log(P(t)) decreases fast up to t = 5.9406Myr, following it descends gradually just before t = 112.8713 Myr, where it starts declining moderately. Nevertheless, in the time range t = t, - 50 Gyr, record(P(t)) reduces fast up to t = 1.4458Gyr, then it descends in approximately less rate, while P(t) falls sharply just before t = 0.7229Gyr, hence it declines rapidly until tapp 1.9277Gyr, where P(t) approaches the dark strength pressure P1. As P(t) decreases with limitless time the horizon growth speed of the universe dn(t) descends steadily, while the negative values of the horizon growth acceleration of outer space d(t) increase. On the other hand, the horizon volume speed of outer space expansion V(t) ascends accompanying decreasing P(t), whereas the skyline volume spurring of the universe growth V(t) descends. Slightly after t = tapp, Vn(t) increases to its maximum advantage at t = tmax, then it starts dropping steeply with d(t) towards zero. However, at t = t top dn (t) surges prominently towards nothing, whereas (t) fluctuates about this value. The extreme changes in dn(t), dn (t), Vn(t) and (t) following the outstanding decrease in P(t) at t = tapp exhibits forceful dependence of the cosmic movement on the total pressure of the universe.

Author(s) Details:

Fadel A. Bukhari,
Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V3/article/view/10373

Monday, 30 August 2021

The Big Bang Never Happened: Conclusive Proof | Chapter 8 | Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 13

 The prevailing assumption for nearly a century has been that the universe was created by a big bang singularity. This speculative occurrence is an impossibility that has only become a well-established belief due to a basic scientific inaccuracy that few have questioned until now. This article shows why the universe could not have started from a singularity, that galaxies are not receding from the Milky Way, and that we are not on the verge of colliding with other galaxies. Andromeda, of course. Edwin Hubble made a number of errors, including incorrect assumptions and major miscalculations. The Big Bang Theory assumes that the cosmos appeared out of nowhere. This concept challenges physics as well as logic, the science of thought and reasoning. Nothing can be the root of a problem. “The concept that there might be nothing that preceded something offends reason itself,” Aristotle is said to have said.


Author(s) Details

David Rowland
Independent Researcher, Canada.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NUPSR-V13/article/view/2926