Showing posts with label planets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label planets. Show all posts

Wednesday, 1 January 2025

Newton’s Force Ensures Growth of Celestial Bodies | Chapter 5 | Current Research Progress in Physical Science Vol. 1

 

The force of attraction of a celestial body causes all matter to be drawn to its center. It is this force that makes us have weight, that our feet exert pressure on the ground. It is this force that causes the atmosphere to weigh and exert pressure on the soil or on the surface of the seas. We show that all celestial bodies, stars and planets, form and grow in the same conditions sucking hydrogen or materials off space. That able us to calculate their age. Inversely, knowing the age of the sun, we can calculate the density of the space around the solar system. The results obtained here can serve as a basis for a better understanding of the phenomena that govern the formation of planetary systems.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Braunthal-Weisman E.
Groupe Heurtey, France.

 

Please See the book here :-  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crpps/v1/3875G

Monday, 21 March 2022

Decoding the Solar System | Book Publisher International

 The current book was produced with the goal of understanding the planets of the Solar System as well as the ruler of that system, the Sun, which is the nearest star to us. In this book, the author argues that many of our concepts and axioms, which have been widely applied in Earth and Planetary sciences and have been thought to be authentic and crucial, require careful evaluation, modification, and revision, and, in some cases, total rejection, in the interest of science. Meaningful and prudent upgrading and circumspective investigation of our past thinking may lead us to unlearn many well-known Earth sciences concepts that are also regarded relevant to the planetary sciences. One of the primary goals of the book is to use the rich scientific history created via long-term studies by scientists from all around the world in an honest and relevant way, while avoiding fairy tale-like fantasy and dogma.

According to the current research, all planetary bodies, including the Sun, are formed of similar material, such as a mantle and iron core with a silicate crust and a void zone in the interior opened up by expansion in most of the planets. The research is based on Earth expansion hypothesis, which states that the Earth and other planets were formerly covered with a silicate crust, were smaller in size, and lacked seas. Because the initial crust was devoid of oceans, ocean-forming water must have been linked with the various planets' mantles at that time, turning that geosphere significantly fluid and suited for expansion. Due to the gravitational pull of an exterior planetary object, the planet expanded, resulting in the formation of a vacuum zone in its interior. Major changes happened on the planet's surface as well, such as the fragmentation of the supercontinent, the development of continents, mid-oceanic ridges, and ocean basins. Because of the occurrence of a void zone between the mantle and the inner core in the planet's interior, an additional force of gravitational pull in the opposite or reverse direction was initiated. As a result of the occurrence of reverse gravity, the temperature and pressure in the planet's deeper parts would be sufficiently low, and the planet's solid inner core would be a magnet.

 

In the current study, retrograde rotation of Venus was attributed to 180O rotation of the planet in response to external magnetic influence of a planetary body when the former planet's magnetic inner core was coupled to its mantle, namely, during the planet's early unexpanded stage.

 

The extraordinarily huge planets located far from the Sun, such as Jupiter and Saturn, which are commonly referred to as gas giants, are similarly made up of a rocky mantle, vacuum zone, and a solid iron core with magnetic properties at the innermost zone. The unusually low total density of these planets is attributable to their exceptionally high expansion rather than the presence of hydrogen and helium.

 

The current study hypothesises that the objects in the Asteroid belt are the remains of two planets that collided and broke apart.

 

 

 

The Sun, the monarch of the Solar System, despite its enormous size, is similar to the planets, particularly in composition. The Sun's absolutely global or circular shape indicates that it must be made up of a sold component and a flowing zone. The predominant theory proposes that the Sun's deep centre has an extremely high temperature that does not correspond to its surface temperature.

 

The planet Earth, which could be investigated in great detail, has demonstrated that magnetic features such as polar wandering and pole reversal can also be cogently described by the current thesis. It has been discovered that while a void zone develops in the planet's deep interior, its magnetic inner core remains suspended inside the void geosphere. At that time, in reaction to external magnetic influences, the planet's magnetic inner core could perform smooth movements, resulting in polar wandering and pole reversal, which have been precisely documented in the planet's iron-bearing sedimentary rocks.

Author(s) Details

Subhasis Sen
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/DSS/article/view/6190

Thursday, 11 November 2021

A Directory of Museums of Kerala | Book Publisher International

 As an international student in Kerala, India, one of the projects I worked on as part of my research mandate was to begin an exhaustive survey of Kerala museums. This project was inspired by a noticeable gap in the documentation of Kerala's museums. A survey study project that took place between 2015 and 2020 was an important aspect of my PhD research. This book's major substance, a Directory, is the result of that survey. When I first started my pilot research project, I rapidly realised that, while most publications about Kerala museums were useful, they fell short of my research needs, ostensibly because they had not been updated in a long time. Publications like Smt. Usha Agrawal's renowned guidebook "Museums of India" (2013) were among the few credible publications available when I began my studies in India. The definitive Handbook on the Museums of Kerala by Dr. S.B. Darsana (2009), which lists over 50 museums from all throughout Kerala, is one of the additional reference books on Kerala museums that I found useful to include. The far older publications released during India's early post-independence period are likewise noteworthy in this category. These include the Hudson and Nicholls (2014) directory, which features a few entries on Kerala museums, and the museologist Sri. Sivaramamurti's 1959 Directory of Indian Museums (1959). Markham and Hargreaves' study on Indian museums, published in 1936, is even older. Government papers and tourist guidebooks are some of the more recent works featuring coverage on Kerala museums. Miller's The Blue Book falls into this category (2012). This publication, a tour handbook, offers a non-academic perspective on what museums have to offer in Kerala's well-known tourist circuit. This directory is a valuable addition to the extensive literature on Kerala museums. In terms of scope and purpose, my work tries to fill in some of the gaps left by previous publications. At the time of my research, the publication included a count of the number of museums in various districts of Kerala. At the time of my Kerala museum mapping survey, the publication listed 183 museums in functioning. Two of the museums featured here are in Tamil Nadu, a neighbouring state. Despite being physically outside Kerala State, both museums, both located in the Padmanabhapuram Palace complex in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, are considered Kerala museums, at least in this book. The logic behind this is that their historical roots and current administrative status bind them to Kerala. Of course, this isn't the end of the storey. Rather, it is, in my opinion, a little addition to the burgeoning corpus of writing on Kerala State museums.

Author(s) Details

Kioko Nzuki Mwania
Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), India.

View Book:-
https://stm.bookpi.org/ADMK/article/view/4662


Monday, 23 November 2020

The Universe, Planets, Nature, Science and Humanity: Developments and Vision | Book Pi International

 The world is full of things which are mysterious. The idea that God became the World is a religious doctrine that has been known for centuries. Evolutionary scientists and modern scholars also believe in the theory of the Big Bang. The precise process of the creation of the universe is incapable of being verified by many thinkers, theologians, philosophers, and scientists. Therefore this research focuses on examining the history of facts, observations, hypotheses, and rationales of theologians, mythologists, philosophers, cosmologists, and scientists to find out about the origin of the universe. The study found that God is the root of every spiritual, intellectual, and material universe, as per the Bhagavad-Gita. God being the world is not in line with it as per Christian theology. Charles Hartshorne described pandeism in the 1940s as a possible model of the existence of God as God is able to alter. Scott Adams believed in 2001 that in the Big Bang, an omnipotent Deity annihilated himself. As per the The evidence of religion and mythology does not adhere to both science and philosophy. The idea of Evolving Deity is also a fallacy of metaphysics. The world is not God. God is God. The study concludes that God created the universe from nothing and He has yet to manifest Himself. God is a spiritual force and has an omnipresence, omnipotent, holy divine existence Stephen Hawking, a world-renowned astrophysicist, has said that mankind will face a choice between colonisation of space and extinction. By 2025, NASA aims to position a human on an asteroid and by 2030 on Mars. Global economic and interplanetary economic problems are solved by scientific observations. Economics and science are two big drivers of the health of humanity. Extraterrestrial life would be the economic engine of man. The economic engine of the industrialization of the moon and the colonisation of Mars is Modern Economics. The research focuses on the theory, economics, measures and possibilities of mars and moon colonisation in particular and other planets in general. The thesis analyses facts, insights and rationales on the colonisation of Mars, the Moon and other planets in historical planetary space science. The study found that it is rendered the most hospitable of life by surface conditions and the presence of water on Mars. New research suggests that the Moon is more hospitable to life. There have been reports of some lichen andThe price of such resources will be driven down by abundance. For the continued settlement of the planet, Mars-Earth trade may provide an economic rationale. This is possible because of space and rocket science breakthroughs. Robotic systems may plan the route to a human colony. Such systems find resources that would help a colony grow and survive, such as ground water or ice. Global Economics or Planetary Economics and Interplanetary Economics are interdependent for humanity in terms of investment and movement of capital, respectively. The economic engine of the industrialization of the moon and the colonisation of Mars is Modern Economics. This is a modern human mission. The extraterrestrial imperatives of life. Space exploration of the moon and the cosmos is feasible. "Scientists seek to describe nature "economically. It will be hard to prove to the modern scientific world that the laws of nature function for a basic teleological reason. The book focuses on historical facts and rationales that in particular, link economics and natural laws with natural sciences, sociology, biophysical economics and other social sciences in general. The study found that in the natural sciences, the role of maximum, minimum and optimum economic principles is involved. The study concludes that the phenomenon of economizers ultimately involves scientists who evolve empirical laws. The study promotes modern understanding of new economics of the laws of nature for extraterrestrial life and stability and global growth for scientists. The loss of natural resources and the effects on the world of climate change could conceivably lead to human extinction. Projects by demographers that increase population and consumption put record demands on agriculture and natural resources. Food security is a major issue globally. The study discusses natural resource dynamics, climate change and the vision of feeding the hungry earth. The available land for agriculture is just 11.6 percent. Developing countries use more water for irrigation, while developing countries use more water for industry. Intensification and deforestation of agriculture have significant environmental impacts. Industrial waste, illegal solid waste disposal and poor farming practises are the main sources of contaminants. By 2050, the world population will need to increase overall demand by 70 percent. The vision of the world is food for growth, food for peace, food for the planet, food for creation. Food and wellbeing for economic opportunities. Oxygen depression, ice melting, global warming, flooding, droughts, and the extinction of animals, plants, birds and habitats are the results of climate change. The exchange ratio of oxygen and Co2 between plants and animals, birds, humans must be calculated by researchers then how to put more area under agriculture is the future step to solve the protection of the planet's ecosystem. The population of demographers' earth ventures will hit 10 billion in the 21st century. Developing nations are concerned about feeding a rising population. This involves satellite farming to provide scarce resources for food protection and protect the environment. This study analyses satellite farming's status, role, feasibility and effective models in global agriculture. The results showed that the main countries contributing to satellite farming work in agriculture worldwide are Japan, China, the US, India and Europe. The only two countries to successfully conduct satellite farming are Israel and Germany. The study found that models of satellite farming have to be adopted in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To a certain degree, developed countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and Australia use satellite farming. Education, conferences and meetings on the importance of satellite farming should be held by the government. Economics and the environment will determine the future of the world's farmers and agriculture. In today's environment, tackling climate change and food security are the key challenges. The study focuses on global climate finance, climate change effect and adaptation strategies, and focuses on global agriculture through various mitigation steps to protect against climate change. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) seeks to stabilise atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. COP 3, the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, COP 7 in Marrakesh, Morocco, in 2001, COP 16, among the 23 'Conference of the Parties' (COP) held so far, The limits of temperature maintenance were set at below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level and the critical ones were COP 18 with the Doha amendment to the Kyoto Protocol. In 2016, the Paris Agreement (COP 21) adopted the ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions, signalling a fresh start. The study shows that adaptation between different sectors is inevitable in order to minimise the factors causing climate change. Soil carbon pool enhancement techniques include carbon sequestration by conservation farming, integrated nutrient management, agroforestry, etc. The study indicates that the climate financing available in agriculture must be diversified through foodstuffs. Production field, management of wasteland and water, cover of forest and social forests, land use and management of natural resources. As developed countries have geopolitical and demographic advantages, more financing should be shared relative to developing countries. Conventions and COPs, however must frame global formulas in order to combat climate change. In several ways, modern technology and scientific understanding enable scientists to investigate nature, which has produced new discoveries and innovations. Inventions and observations by academics, scientists, The creation of the world and civilization has been supported by professors, physicians, intellectuals, experts, sages, and donations. A nomadic man capable of planning to colonise Mars and the moon, seeking to find Heaven. The research is focused on the exploratory and meta-analysis paradigm of great eminent personalities who have contributed to the Universe. The study found that discoveries that are revolutionising the world are the product of innovative minds and inventions. The study concludes that great inventions have come from different countries around the world in various fields. The eminent viewpoint of personalities helped broaden the universe by modifying their philosophies and inventions to transform our world. To understand and foresee the future of the world, convergence of different scientific disciplines should be necessary. The Nobel Prize in Intellectual Space is a highly prestigious honour. The eponymous awards "for the greatest benefit of mankind" were established by Alfred Nobel. The latest innovative technologies awarded would inspire more researchers to construct a World of many achievements. The present study analysed important contributions and analyses the inventions of global, continental, country and subject wise Nobel Prize laureates in general, in particular the USA, UK, Germany and France as most of the Nobel laureates came from these countries. The research will support the galaxy of aspiring inventors. The study showed that 91 percent of Nobel Prizes were awarded to laureates from North America and Europe and more or less the same percent were won equally by the two continents. Australia, Africa and South America were awarded just 1 per cent of the Nobel Prize. In economic terms, US laureates took the dominant positionScience accounted for 79.76% . Researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and France win further Nobel Prizes in all categories worldwide. The research showed that the Nobel Prize winners are focused on Europe and the USA rather than internationally. This may be attributed to more innovative minds, more investments in research and development, and industrialization. Inventions in all categories are very beneficial to mankind. The study suggests that in selection procedures in Asia, Africa, Latin American countries, the Royal Swedish Academy and UNO-UNESCO must bring awareness programmes.


Author (s) Details


M. B. Dastagiri
Principal Scientist, ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, Telangana 500030, India.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/325