Clinico-pathologic Study of Hemangioma of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region | Chapter 11 | Medical Research and Its Applications Vol. 8

 

Background: Oral and maxillofacial hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor that develops due to endothelial cell proliferation and occurs in and around the oral cavity. It consists of an abnormal overgrowth of tiny blood vessels. Hemangioma may not be present at birth but may appear at 6-month of life. It is a rare vascular tumor.

 

Objective: To present the clinical presentation, modalities of treatment and surgical outcome of hemangioma of the oral and maxillofacial region.

 

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of all the patients that were treated from January 2009 to December 2023. Information was extracted from case files of patients. Data collected included: age at presentation, sex, location of the tumor, treatment given, findings and histological diagnosis.

 

Results: Twenty- six cases of hemangioma were seen in the oral and maxillofacial region during the period of study. Twelve (n=12, 46.2%) were males and fourteen (n=14, 53.8%). Male to female ratio was 1.0 to 1.2. Cheek (46.2%) was the commonest site of occurrence, and the floor of the mouth was the least (3.8%). The age ranged from 4 months to 39 years. Our diagnostic tool was the aspiration of frank blood from the tumor which had similar clotting time with the normal blood and our mode of treatment included: injection of sclerosants and excision of the fibrous tissues.

 

Conclusion: It is essential to treat the tumor as early as possible especially in large lesions with disfigurement or where it is complicated by hemorrhage or infection.

 

Author(s) Details

 

Olatunde Oluleke Omisakin

Maxillofacial Division, Department of Surgery, Barau Dikko Teaching Hosptital, Kaduna State University Kaduna, Nigeria.

Stephen Akau Kache

Paediatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Barau Dikko Teaching Hosptital, Kaduna State University Kaduna, Nigeria.

Kene Ifeanyi Aghadi

Anaesthesia Division, Department of Surgery, Barau Dikko Teaching Hosptital, Kaduna State University Kaduna, Nigeria.

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mria/v8/434

 

Oral Cancer Frequency at Different Sub Sites of Oral Cavity: A Study from Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi, Pakistan | Chapter 13 | Medicine and Medical Research: New Perspectives Vol. 3

 

Introduction: Carcinoma of oral cavity is amongst the first ten commonest malignancies in Pakistan. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common intra oral site manifesting as a chronic, indurated ulcer. Oral cavity sub sites include lips, gum, floor of mouth, mucosa of cheeks, vestibule, anterior two third of tongue, retro molar trigone, hard and soft palate and uvula these sub sites show a variation of trend, onset of cancer. Causes are Aerica nut, tobacco and low consumption of alcohol in our society as compared to developed part of the globe.

 

Objective: The primary objective of the study is to determine the frequency of oral cancer in sub sites of oral cavity.

 

Subject and Methods: This was a cross sectional study that took place in Ear nose throat, Head and Neck surgery Department, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Jinnah Sind Medical University Karachi, for four years, from 1st January 2013 to 1st January 2016. A total of 105 patients having chronic oral ulcer of three months or more duration, growth in oral cavity, either gender reporting for treatment at ENT JPMC OPD were registered for the study. Detail like sub site oral lesion, technique of sampling like punch biopsy to be done by expression biopsy and Histopathological reports were entered.

 

Results: Squamous cell carcinoma is the predominant type of oral cancer and tongue is the commonest site of origin for these cancers. The average age of the patients was 48.52 ± 5.24 years. There were 61% male and 39% were female. The commonest sites involved were cheek mucosa, lips, tongue, gum with (36.2%), (25.7%), (20%), (18%) respectively.

 

Conclusion: Cheek mucosa is the commonest site of oral cancer with middle age group and male predominance. These results are similar to previous studies with acceptable differences in proportions and common sites involved. However, most of the studies have shown male predominance and middle to old age involvement. Based on these findings, inferences, strength, and limitations, it is recommended to organize further epidemiological studies with large sample, multiple settings and objectives to reach a firm conclusion.

 

Author(s) Details

Imtiaz Ather Siddiqui
ENT Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan.

 

Hurtamina Khan
ENT Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan.

 

Riaz Siddiqui
ENT Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan.

 

Mahum Hafeez
ENT Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan.

 

Muhammad Razzak Doga
ENT Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan.

 

Wajeeha Shahid
ENT Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan.

 

Sameer Qureshi
ENT Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan.

 

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mmrnp/v3/1067

Dry Mouth: Understanding the Causes and Effective Treatment Options | Chapter 7 | Medical Science: Recent Advances and Applications Vol. 6

Saliva is the fluid that is always present in the human’s oral cavity. It is composed of water, mucus, mineral salts, proteins, and amylase. It assists in the lubrication of the oral cavity, mastication, swallowing, and protection of the mouth and teeth. The salivary glands make, modify, and secrete saliva. These glands may be affected by wide spectrums of pathology, ranging from developmental anomalies and inflammatory disorders which may be acute or chronic and lead to hyposalivation and xerostomia. Dry mouth affects geriatric patients but can also be seen in young people. The aim of this review is to investigate the underlying causes of dry mouth (xerostomia) and evaluate effective treatment options to improve patient outcomes. A search of English-language scientific literature from 1989 to 2025 was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. The criteria focused on reports about xerostomia, its diagnosis, effects, and treatment, with inaccessible or duplicate reports excluded. Hyposalivation can be caused by age-related changes, systemic diseases, radiotherapy, certain medications, infections, lifestyle habits, and autoimmune diseases. Each of these factors can affect saliva production and composition, leading to dry mouth symptoms. Dry mouth can be managed through endogenous approaches, like pharmaceutical or genetic modifications, and exogenous approaches, like topical saliva substitutes. Artificial saliva substitutes typically contain water, electrolytes, and other ingredients to lubricate and protect the mouth.

 

Author (s) Details

Abdulhameed G. Albeshr
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

 

Amal T. Alanazi
National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Delyal Alshammary
National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Duaa Obaidallah
King Abdulaziz Dental Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Hayat M. Almussad
National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Khalid Alahedib
King Abdulaziz Dental Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Maha M. Albaqami
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Nujud K. Hajij
National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Yazeed A. Alhabdan
King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msraa/v6/5609

Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases in Children | Book Publisher International

The oral cavity acts as a window into overall health, often revealing early or significant manifestations of systemic diseases. Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases in Children is an essential guide for dental and medical professionals, bridging the gap between the two fields to improve early diagnosis, comprehensive care, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

This book delves into a broad spectrum of systemic conditions affecting children, exploring their oral signs, symptoms and their implications on overall health. It provides valuable guidance on identifying oral manifestations as key diagnostic indicators, including key indicators of conditions like endocrine disorders, hematological diseases, gastrointestinal issues, immunodeficiencies, and genetic syndromes. Detailed discussions include pediatric-specific treatment protocols, management strategies, and antibiotic regimens tailored for systemic illnesses with oral implications.

Supported by case studies, clinical photographs, and up-to-date research, this work underscores the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in ensuring comprehensive care for children with complex medical needs. By fostering a deeper understanding of the oral-systemic connection, the book aims to enhance early diagnosis and improve treatment outcomes in pediatric healthcare.

 

An invaluable resource for pediatric dentists, general dentists, pediatricians, and other healthcare professionals, this book bridges the gap between dentistry and medicine, promoting an integrated approach to pediatric patient care.

 

Author (s) Details

Dr. Deepanshi Sharma
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Army College of Dental Sciences, Jai Jawahar Nagar Post, CRPF Road, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.

 

Dr. Krishnapriya Vellore
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Army College of Dental Sciences, Jai Jawahar Nagar Post, CRPF Road, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.

 

Dr. Mayuri Ganesh
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Army College of Dental Sciences, Jai Jawahar Nagar Post, CRPF Road, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.

 

Dr. K Sai Geeta
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Army College of Dental Sciences, Jai Jawahar Nagar Post, CRPF Road, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-982889-5-0

Dental Health and Diseases | Book Publisher International

Primary teeth significantly influence the growth and development of the jaws and surrounding oral structures. The process of chewing and biting exerts forces on the jawbones, stimulating their growth and maintaining their shape. The study sought to provide an in-depth understanding of dental diseases and conditions, highlighting their implications, management, and future prospects. As oral healthcare providers and stakeholders, our collective mission is to ensure healthier smiles and improved quality of life for all.

 

Author (s) Details

Dr. Isha Rastogi
Dental Department, Dr KNS Mims, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-88-6 

Evidence from an In vivo Study of the Prevalence of Trichomonas tenax and Entamoeba gingivalis in Periodontal Disease Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy | Chapter 4 | Advancement and New Understanding in Medical Science Vol. 3

Aim: The purpose of this research was to compare normal people to those undergoing chemotherapy for periodontal disease and to determine the effect of the oral bacteria Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax. Then determine the parasites' pathogenicity by studying them in live organisms.

Materials and Methods: The research included 80 participants: 30 patients with periodontitis who visited the AL-Karama dental clinic, and 20 patients undergoing chemotherapy who were sent to the national center of hematology at Mustanasiriyah University in Iraq. In addition, the remaining 30 people were seen as a control group with healthy teeth and gums. Gum scrapings were promptly microscopically inspected using two methods: a wet-mount smear and a Giemsa-Romanovesky stain. As part of the experiment, the positive samples were cultivated on specific cultures and then applied to the gingival margins of three groups of rats, one of which was given an immunosuppressive medicine and the other two did not. This process was repeated for each parasite.

Results: Entamoeba gingivalis is more common in periodontitis patients (36.7% greater frequency), according to the data. Chemotherapy patients had a 30% greater frequency of E. gingivalis and a 10% higher frequency of Trichomonas tenax compared to the control group, whereas the percentages for the other two bacteria were 15% and 3.333%, respectively. There was no death, inflammation, or ulceration in the control group, but all rats in the first group that dealt with E. gingivalis developed periodontal ulcers; two rats in the second group died after 10 days; one rat in the third group had mild gingival inflammation but was otherwise healthy; and all rats in the fourth group dealt with T. tenax were still alive and had healthy gingiva.

Conclusion: Periodontal individuals had elevated E. gingivalis frequencies, according to these results. Frequencies were greater in the treatment group compared to the control group. People undergoing chemotherapy may develop a harmful infection caused by In Vivo Entamoeba gingivalis.

Author(s) Details:

Hayat Ghaith Sachit,
Basic Science Department of Microbiology, College of Dentistry, Mustanasiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Dhilal Mahdi Al-Muathen,
Basic Science Department of Biology, College of Dentistry, Mustanasiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ANUMS-V3/article/view/13159

Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Mandibular Gingiva | Chapter 1 | Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a diseased neoplasm, which begins from smooth muscle. Primary spoken LMS is an exceptionally exceptional lesion, often guide poor prognosis. The most coarse symptom of oral LMS is bestowed as a painless bulk. We present a case of oral LMS in the anterior mandibular gingiva, accompanying an uncommon clinical image in an no prevalent anatomic spot. Moreover, this case presents troubles in the histopathologic diagnosis of the incisional biopsy, that referred to the lesion as pseudosarcomatous. The situation of choice is radical surgical resection; however, supplementary radiotherapy and chemotherapy can also have a beneficial effect.

Author(s) Details:

Bourazani M.,
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, General Hospital of Athens “Ippokrateio”, Greece.

Skiadas S.,
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, General Hospital of Athens “Ippokrateio”, Greece.

Gkanasouli D.,
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, General Hospital of Athens “Ippokrateio”, Greece.

Zanakis S.,
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, General Hospital of Athens “Ippokrateio”, Greece.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ACMMR-V9/article/view/12845

A Unique Case: Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Mandible | Chapter 7 | Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 8

 The single fibrous swelling (SFT) is a rare soft fabric tumor that most usually occurs in the thoracic cavity. Nevertheless, it has also happened described in additional anatomic sites. A limited number of SFTs cases have happened reported in the comfortable tissues of the oral cavity. The disease depends on microscopic and immunohistochemical looks, although imaging concede possibility help. Since this cyst shares several comparable features with additional mesenchymal lesions, the histological diagnosis of SFT concede possibility be difficult. Surgery is acknowledged as the treatment of choice. Close effect over several age is recommended due to potential late local repetition. We present a case report of a SFT, which happens in the angle region of the mandible. This is the representative occurrence report of a SFT arising in the jaw.

Author(s) Details:

Bourazani M.,
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, General Hospital of Athens “Ippokrateio”, Greece.

Skiadas S.,
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, General Hospital of Athens “Ippokrateio”, Greece.

Kyriakou S.,
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, General Hospital of Athens “Ippokrateio”, Greece.

Stylianos N. Zanakis,
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, “Hippocratio” General Hospital of Athens, Greece.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ACMMR-V8/article/view/12789

Anti-HIV and Anticandidal Properties of Punica granatum L. (Pomegranate): A Pharmacological Agent for the Oral Cavity | Chapter 7 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 1

 Pomegranate (Punica granatum) forests have long been used widely in traditional cure to treat a wide range of illnesses, containing dental and oral diseases. The most frequent dispassionate manifestation in HIV patients is generated by Candida albicans, which has happened demonstrated to have strong anticandidal belongings in recent years. Since the spoken cavity is critical from diagnosis to adherence to HAART remedy in HIV/AIDS population, the present review offers a inexact overview of current knowledge of the chemical arrangement and anti-HIV and anticandidal properties of the plant variety P. granatum involved in the oral crater in order to hook up in the development of novel anti-HIV powers that will be useful from now on clinical practice. The biography reviewed revealed that vulgar extracts of pomegranate and its main compounds private, and in particular, anthocyanins and gallotannins retain inhibitory activity on different HIV-goals, including binding viral proteins and the 3 replicative HIV-enzymes. Pomegranate too demonstrated anticandidal effects on 10 various species in the biography that was reviewed. Consequently, pomegranate appears to be a great aspirant to investigate and include into the treatment of the oral crater in HIV/AIDS patients, in that apart from its two-fold-pharmacological effects such as antiviral and anticandidal, blue and red colors mixed together represents an easily approachable inexpensive and safe instinctive source, accompanying a wide range of oral drug forms.

Author(s) Details:

Maira Huerta-Reyes,
Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Nefrológicas, Hospital de Especialidades “Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda Gutiérrez”, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.

Luis A. Gaitán-Cepeda,
Departamento de Medicina y Patología Oral y Maxilofacial, División de Estudios de Postgrado e Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.

Luis O. Sánchez-Vargas,
Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Microbiología Oral, Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V1/article/view/10559

The Significance of Oral Fusobacterium nucleatum in Female Breast Cancer: A Brief Overview | Chapter 2 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

 This orderly review and meta-analysis implies a important relationship between spoken FN species and their role in female-distinguishing BC pathogenesis, highlighting their biography- marker potentiality. The most low cancer in the world, feelings cancer has an increasing occurrence and is more likely to affect postpubertal women from all racial and ethnic upbringing. Recent findings of spoken Fusobacterium nucleatum species in cancerous human conscience tissue have highlighted the significance of microbes in the pathogenesis of cancer.  This orderly review was created in accordance with the chosen reporting system for orderly reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). AXIS form analysis revealed 78.70% of items with a positive equivalence between oral Fusobacterium nucleatum and female-particular breast cancer. The risk of feelings cancer development raised with significant levels of spoken Fusobacterium nucleatum due to gingivitis/ periodontitis (relative risk = 1.78, 95% assurance interval = 1.63–1.91). Low-moderate statistical variety was found (I2 = 41.39%; P = 0.02), and the importance of periodontal rank on breast cancer pathogenesis was persistent (relative risk = 1.24, 95% confidence interval = 1.01–1.30). Oral Fusobacterium nucleatum class are a risk factor for breast tumor development, accordingly elevating their biomarker potentiality. Our judgments increase understanding of the complexities of this friendship with regard to adult female populations and grant permission be able to lower/prevent the risk of BC growth globally, fundamentally changing the course of both healing and dental prognostics.

Author(s) Details:

Fariah I. Gaba,
Mondzorg Scheveningen Private Dental Clinic, Renbaanstraat 75, 2586 EZ, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Raquel Carcelen Gonzalez,
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Cardenal Herrera UCH-CEU. Valencia, Spain.

Raquel Gonzalez Martinez,
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences. University Cardenal Herrera UCH-CEU, Valencia, Spain.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V4/article/view/9831

Isolated Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Mandible – a Case Report with Its Valuable Diagnostic Work-up | Chapter 9 | Research Highlights in Disease and Health Research Vol. 2

 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [NHL] are a group of neoplasms that create from the cells of the lymphoreticular system. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas discovered primarily in the cartilage of head and neck region are completely rare, accompanying isolated mandibular NHL accounting for 0.6% of all NHLs. In this localization, the dispassionate features & the radiologic images are not pathognomic and can pose significant diagnostic questions. Therefore, a detailed dispassionate evaluation as well as histopathological and immunohistochemical study are mandatory to allow accurate diagnosis. Primary wordy large B-container lymphoma of the bone can be efficiently managed by a destructive agent, with or without radiotherapy.Here we report a case of a wordy large B-container lymphoma of the mandible, in which the patient bestowed with a bulk on the middle one-third of jaw. A subsequent surgical procedure and immunohistochemistry played a key role in the disease. After finding no often major to other sites, the patient was treated accompanying chemotherapy.

Author(s) Details:

Sanket Vakharia,
Vasudha Hospital, Akola, India.

Seema Gupta,
Department of Head and Neck Cancer Surgery, Kolhapur Cancer Centre, Kolhapur, India.

Parag Watve,
Department of Head and Neck Cancer Surgery, Kolhapur Cancer Centre, Kolhapur, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHDHR-V2/article/view/9649

COVID 19-and Oral and Periodontal Manifestation| Chapter 9 | Current Overview on Disease and Health Research Vol. 6

 There has existed widespread and current interest in the variety of COVID-19 syndromes on the oral cavity. Taste disturbances, equivocal oral ulcerations, desquamative gingivitis, petechiae, and coinfections aforementioned candidiasis are some of the spoken signs and symptoms of COVID-19. This unit aims to detail about variety of COVID-19 manifestations on the oral cavity. Transmission of COVID-19 spreads viruses in liquid beads during talk from covid positive patient. The asperity of SARS-CoV-2 infection is taller in middle aged culture and in patients accompanying co morbidities. Saliva was observed to be even more impressionable for SARS-CoV-2 detection in COVID-19 cases in comparison to nasopharyngeal swabs. Saliva can have an main role as a demonstrative tool in discovery of Covid-19 infection. Even though a link between periodontal verdicts and the COVID-19 infection maybe inferred, more research is necessary to confirm spoken and periodontal presentation as the initiation symptoms of the COVID-19 infection.

Author(s) Details:

R. Narayane,
Department of Periodontology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Pondicherry, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CODHR-V6/article/view/8605

Adverse Changes in the Oral Condition of Adolescents and Long-term Computer Use| Chapter 16 | Current Innovations in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 5

 The present study proposed to investigate the hormonal metabolism and the physicochemical possessions of oral fluid. According to modern theories, the electromagnetic field of the calculating, the effects of that have not been exhaustively researched, mediates a big increase in dental disorders in adolescents who give a lot of occasion at the computer. The paper presents data from a approximate study of the dental status of the spoken cavity and the state of periodontal tissues in youths aged 18 to 15 the one spend more than 5 (mark group of 55 adolescents) and inferior 5 hours (control group of 20 adolescents) at the computer. The acted comparison hearing revealed that periodontal alterations occur much often and are more prominent in adolescents the one spend 8 to 12 hours at the calculating than in adolescents who work inferior 5 hours. Additionally, while adults the one work longer than 8 hours see a change in dribble data in their backtalk, adolescents who give less than 5 hours at the calculating virtually experience current situation in the neurohormonal characteristics of their spittle. It can be concluded that the effect of enduring work with a PC on the hard tissues of dentition and other organs of the spoken cavity is now a little-studied extent of dentistry.

 Author(s) Details:          

Tamuna Bakradze,
David Agmashenebeli University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Marina Nikolaishvili,
Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia and Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Mamuka Gogiberidze,
Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Salome Omiadze ,
European university, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Sesili beriashvili,
Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia and European university, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Tamar ordenidze,
Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Mariam nikuradze           ,
Ivane javakhishvili university, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Ana Galogre,
Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Maya Pkhaladze,
UG Reavita Dent, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Nino Khimshiashvili,
Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Natela Sakvarelidze,
Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CIMMS-V5/article/view/8514

Intricate Relationship of Oral Manifestations and Systemic Diseases | Chapter 3 | Current Overview on Disease and Health Research Vol. 3

 Systemic illness and oral cavity manifestations are related to one another. Numerous illnesses, including those that affect the heart, intestines, haematology, blood, diabetes, metabolic disorders, obesity, and the nervous system, might have an impact on the oral cavity. Oral lesions can also result from the treatment of several systemic diseases. These include chemotherapy for cancer and other drugs that impair salivary function.

Author(s) Details:

Sukhpal Kaur,
Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Desh Bhagat Dental College & Hospital, Mandi Gobindgarh (Punjab), India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CODHR-V3/article/view/7891

A Brief Review on Oral Manifestation of Respiratory Disorder | Chapter 16 | Current Practice in Medical Science Vol. 2

The current review provides some information on the major respiratory illnesses and their oral symptoms. Many systemic illnesses and abnormalities initially manifest in the mouth. Therefore, a prompt diagnosis by a dental expert might result in a prompt referral to the appropriate healthcare physician. The oral cavity is clinically and/or therapeutically involved in many pulmonary disorders, including respiratory obstructive diseases, systemic diseases with pulmonary involvement, lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, and tuberculosis. This highlights the significance of routine dental visits, a thorough oral cavity examination, and active collaboration between dental professionals and pulmonologists. To diagnose pulmonary disorders early enough for patients to benefit fully from treatment, oral symptoms are frequently necessary.

Author(s) Details:

J. Aishwarya,

IV BDS, Saveetha Dental College, 142-D, Alex Street, Panneer Nagar Phase 2, Mogappair East, Chennai-37 Tamil Nadu, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMS-V2/article/view/7355

Study on Orofacial Manifestations of COVID-19 | Chapter 04 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7

 The oral cavity is the human body's entranceway, as well as a key indicator of our overall health. Oral symptoms such as dysgeusia, ulceration, and xerostomia have been observed in this COVID-19 pandemic and are strong predictors of this viral disease. These are reliable clinical indications of the disease's early clinical beginning. The oral features of this novel disease are described in this brief overview.

Author(S) Details

Hariharan Ramakrishnan
Ragas Dental College & Hospital, The TN Dr. MGR Medical University, Tamil Nadu, India.

Maniamuthu Ragupathi
Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V7/article/view/5759

Use of Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) in the Treatment of Traumatic Ulcers Case Report | Chapter 6 | Highlights on Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 10

 A specific sort of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is produced in Southern Italy, namely in the countryside of northern Bari in Puglia, from the cultivar "Coratina." It is distinguished by a high level of polyphenols and other biocoumponds, which is the greatest among cultivars.

In the Mediterranean diet, extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is a must-have ingredient. Furthermore, the oil was used to treat a variety of ailments by the ancient populations of southern Italy, including burns, injuries, hematomas, dermatitis, and so on. Despite the fact that various studies on EVOO have demonstrated its amazing effectiveness in wound healing, no scientific research for the treatment of traumatic ulcers in the oral cavity have been offered.

We recommend the use of EVOO as a therapy in therapeutic treatment as a viable alternative to pharmacological treatment in this clinical instance.

Author(s) Details

Antonia Sinesi
RDH, Freelancer in Canosa di Puglia, Italy.

Cinzia Casu
Department of Surgical Science, Oral Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Cagliari, Italy.

Savino Cefola
DDS, Private Dental Practise, Barletta, Italy.

Ruggiero Damato
RDH, Freelancer in Barletta, Italy.

Germano Orrù
Molecular Biology Service (MBS), Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/HMMR-V10/article/view/1117

Oral Cavity - A Potential Repository for Early Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Asymptomatic Carriers | Chapter 12 | Challenges in Disease and Health Research Vol.3

 The new Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic has become a worldwide health emergency. The early diagnosis and successful isolation of patients is the key cause of concern among the health authorities, as the present influenza is very close to the old common flu in its initial clinical appearance. Real Time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRTPCR) is currently considered to be the gold standard for the identification of the causative virus, SARS-Cov-2, but in the meantime, it takes time and poses the risk of further spread to the exposed individuals , especially healthcare staff. Social distancing is also the only way known worldwide to avoid the spread of the disease and to keep isolating, screening and acting on individuals with clinical symptoms. Asymptomatic carriers, however, are the next point of concern and need mass screening that is not feasible with rRT-PCR per se. Researchers are trying to create a way out for the Detection of the SARS-Cov-2 virus in asymptomatic carriers or in patients who are incubated, thereby eradicating the spread of the disease and flattening the virus multiplication curve. As stated in the literature on salivary research, early detection of a related virus during the outbreak of SARS was found to be encouraging. This paper is an attempt to emphasise that, due to its anatomical relationship with the salivary glands, naso-oro-pharynx, and the mucosa that are gradually filled with saliva, the oral cavity may be a possible reservoir of SARS-CoV-2 both in the incubation process and/or convalescence time. Samples of saliva are easy to obtain and possibly make it an excellent method for mass screening, thereby promoting the early detection and prevention of further spread of the deadly From a pandemic.

Author (s) Details

Dr. Anmol Agarwal
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Dr. Gaurav Mittal
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Dr. Payal Agarwal
Department of Oral, Dental and Craniofacial Care, Yashoda Super Specialty Hospital, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Dr. Shimona Raj Mittal
Private Practitioner, Tooth Tamers the Family Dentists, Govindpuram, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/286