Background: The cultivation of social-emotional competencies is not only a necessary condition for academic development and mental health construction among primary and secondary school students but also an important way to enhance their subjective well-being.
Objective: To understand the theoretical model and main assessment
methods of social-emotional competence among primary and secondary school
students, and analyze future research directions.
Methods: Using the keywords "primary school students" or
"middle school students" and "social and emotional
competence", a literature search was conducted in Pubmed, Web of Science,
CINAHL Plus, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, and CNKI for empirical papers published
in English or Chinese in the past 10 years.
Results: A total of 39 papers were included. Previous literature
indicates that the social-emotional competence of primary and secondary school
students worldwide tends to decrease, and students from low socioeconomic
backgrounds experience a faster decline in social-emotional competence. The
connotation of social-emotional competence is complex and multidimensional,
with strong cultural dependence, and there is no unified conceptual definition
to date. Various assessment methods have their advantages and limitations.
Although assessment tools have been widely developed and have yielded many
achievements, there are significant differences in the number and connotation
of measurement dimensions, as well as the psychometric performance of the
tools, which affect the comparability and generalizability of assessment
results.
Conclusion: Standardized assessment is a key link in the research
and cultivation of social-emotional competence. However, issues such as the
definition of the concept of social-emotional competence and the optimization
of assessment methods, as well as the scientific development and rational
selection of assessment tools, still need further exploration.
Author
(s) Details
Hou Yongmei
Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong
Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, 523808, China.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/lleru/v1/4489
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